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A compactness theorem for volume-constrained almost-critical points of elliptic integrands is proven. The result is new even for the area functional, as almost-criticality is measured in an integral rather than in a uniform sense. Two main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-15 M. G. Delgadino , F. Maggi , C. Mihaila , R. Neumayer

Kernelization---a mathematical key concept for provably effective polynomial-time preprocessing of NP-hard problems---plays a central role in parameterized complexity and has triggered an extensive line of research. This is in part due to a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-08-28 Henning Fernau , Till Fluschnik , Danny Hermelin , Andreas Krebs , Hendrik Molter , Rolf Niedermeier

We prove results on existence of limits in the definition of (weighted) directional Chebyshev constants at all points of the standard simplex $\Sigma \subset {\bf R}^d$ for (locally) regular compact sets $K\subset {\bf C}^d$.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Thomas Bloom , Norman Levenberg

We extend the notion of some energy-type expressions based on two sets, developed in the abstract potential theory. We also give the discretized version of the quantities defined, similar to Chebyshev constant. This extension allows to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Á. P. Horváth

Let $A$ be a compact set in $\Rp$ of Hausdorff dimension $d$. For $s\in(0,d)$, the Riesz $s$-equilibrium measure $\mu^{s,A}$ is the unique Borel probability measure with support in $A$ that minimizes $$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-05-15 Matthew T. Calef

For a compact subset $K\subset \mathbb C$ and a positive finite Borel measure $\mu$ supported on $K,$ let $\text{Rat}(K)$ denote the space of rational functions with poles off $K,$ let $R^\infty (K,\mu)$ be the weak-star closure of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Liming Yang

Derived from the concentration-compactness principle, the concept of generalized minimizer can be used to define generalized solutions of variational problems which may have components ``infinitely'' distant from each other. In this article…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Jules Candau-Tilh

We study the constrained minimum energy problem with an external field relative to the $\alpha$-Riesz kernel $|x-y|^{\alpha-n}$ of order $\alpha\in(0,n)$ for a generalized condenser $\mathbf A=(A_i)_{i\in I}$ in $\mathbb R^n$, $n\geqslant…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-01 P. D. Dragnev , B. Fuglede , D. P. Hardin , E. B. Saff , N. Zorii

Let $M$ be an $n$-dimensional Hadamard manifold of pinched negative curvature $-b^2 \leq K_M \leq -a^2$. The solution of the Dirichlet problem at infinity for $M$ leads to the construction of a family of mutually absolutely continuous…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Kingshook Biswas , Utsav Dewan , Arkajit Pal Choudhury

In this paper we elaborate on the interplay between energy optimization, positive definiteness, and discrepancy. In particular, assuming the existence of a $K$-invariant measure $\mu$ with full support, we show that conditional positive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-11 Dmitriy Bilyk , Ryan Matzke , Oleksandr Vlasiuk

Hypothesis testing is a fundamental issue in statistical inference and has been a crucial element in the development of information sciences. The Chernoff bound gives the minimal Bayesian error probability when discriminating two hypotheses…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Calsamiglia , R. Munoz-Tapia , Ll. Masanes , A. Acin , E. Bagan

In the present paper we develop the theory of minimization for energies with multivariate kernels, i.e. energies, in which pairwise interactions are replaced by interactions between triples or, more generally, $n$-tuples of particles. Such…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Dmitriy Bilyk , Damir Ferizović , Alexey Glazyrin , Ryan Matzke , Josiah Park , Oleksandr Vlasiuk

Let $F$ be an $n$-point set in $\mathbb{K}^d$ with $\mathbb{K}\in\{\mathbb{R},\mathbb{Z}\}$ and $d\geq 2$. A (discrete) X-ray of $F$ in direction $s$ gives the number of points of $F$ on each line parallel to $s$. We define…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Andreas Alpers , David G. Larman

Let $K$ be a non-polar compact subset of $\mathbb{C}$ and $\mu_K$ be its equilibrium measure. Let $\mu$ be a unit Borel measure supported on a compact set which contains the support of $\mu_K$. We prove that a Szeg\H{o} condition in terms…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Gökalp Alpan

The paper deals with various centering problems for probability measures on finite dimensional vector spaces. We show that for every such measure there exists a vector $h$ satisfying $\mu*\delta(h)=S(\mu*\delta (h))$ for each symmetry $S$…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-01-13 Andrzej Łuczak

We study the concentration and multiplicity of weak solutions to the Kirchhoff type equation with critical Sobolev growth \[\left\{\begin{gathered} - \Bigl({\varepsilon ^2}a + \varepsilon b\int_{{\R^3}} {{{\left| {\nabla u} \right|}^2}}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Yi He , Gongbao LI , Shuangjie Peng

We prove a version of Gromov's compactness theorem for quasiregular curves into calibrated manifolds with bounded geometry. In our main theorem, given an $n$-dimensional calibration $\omega$ on manifold $N$, we associate to a weak-$\star$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Pekka Pankka , Jonathan Pim

We investigate the asymptotic behavior, as $\varepsilon \to 0$, of nonlocal functionals $$ \mathcal{F}_{\varepsilon}(u) = \iint_{\mathbb{R}^N\times\mathbb{R}^N} \rho_{\varepsilon}(y-x)\,|u(x)-u(y)|^p\,dx\,dy,\qquad u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Elisa Davoli , Giovanni Di Fratta , Rossella Giorgio , Andrea Pinamonti

For the $\alpha$-Green kernel $g^\alpha_D$ on a domain $D\subset\mathbb R^n$, $n\geqslant2$, associated with the $\alpha$-Riesz kernel $|x-y|^{\alpha-n}$, where $\alpha\in(0,n)$ and $\alpha\leqslant2$, and a relatively closed set $F\subset…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Natalia Zorii

Uniform polynomial approximation, also called minimax approximation or Chebyshev approximation, consists in searching polynomial approximation that minimizes the worst case error. Optimality conditions for the uniform approximation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Alexandre Goldsztejn