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We introduce and study the unconstrained polarization (or Chebyshev) problem which requires to find an $N$-point configuration that maximizes the minimum value of its potential over a set $A$ in $p$-dimensional Euclidean space. This problem…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Douglas P. Hardin , Mircea Petrache , Edward B. Saff

For $s\geqslant d$, we obtain the leading term as $N\to \infty$ of the maximal weighted $N$-point Riesz $s$-polarization (or Chebyshev constant) for a certain class of $d$-rectifiable compact subsets of $\mathbb{R}^p$. This class includes…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-02 S. V. Borodachov , D. P. Hardin , A. Reznikov , E. B. Saff

We study the minimization of the energy integral $I_K(\mu) = \int_{\Omega} \int_{\Omega} K(x,y) d\mu(x) d\mu(y)$ over all Borel probability measures $\mu$, where $(\Omega,\rho)$ is a compact connected metric space and $K:\Omega^2 \to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Steven B. Damelin , Joel Nathe

For Riesz $s$-potentials $K(x,y)=|x-y|^{-s}$, $s>0$, we investigate separation and covering properties of $N$-point configurations $\omega^*_N=\{x_1, \ldots, x_N\}$ on a $d$-dimensional compact set $A\subset \mathbb{R}^\ell$ for which the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Alexander Reznikov , Edward B. Saff , Alexander Volberg

By classical results of G.C. Evans and G. Choquet on "good kernels $G$ in potential theory", for every polar $K_\sigma$-set $P$, there exists a finite measure $\mu$ on $P$ such that $G\mu=\infty$ on $P$, and a set $P$ admits a finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Wolfhard Hansen , Ivan Netuka

Finding point configurations, that yield the maximum polarization (Chebyshev constant) is gaining interest in the field of geometric optimization. In the present article, we study the problem of unconstrained maximum polarization on compact…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Jan Rolfes , Robert Schüler , Marc Christian Zimmermann

Our main result shows that if a lower-semicontinuous kernel K satisfies some mild additional hypotheses, then asympotitically polarization optimal configurations are precisely those that are asymptotically distributed according to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-20 Brian Simanek

We investigate the continuous analogue of the Cholesky factorization, namely the pivoted Cholesky algorithm. Our analysis establishes quantitative convergence guarantees for kernels of minimal smoothness. We prove that for a symmetric…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Sungwoo Jeong , Alex Townsend

We derive bounds and asymptotics for the maximum Riesz polarization quantity $$M_n^p(A) := \max_{{\bold x}_1, {\bold x}_2, \ldots, {\bold x}_n \in A} {\min_{{\bold x} \in A}{\sum_{j=1}^n{\frac{1}{|{\bold x} - {\bold x}_j|^{p}}}}}$$ (which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-07 Tamas Erdélyi , Edward B. Saff

We consider the problem of computing the minimum value $f_{\min,K}$ of a polynomial $f$ over a compact set $K \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$, which can be reformulated as finding a probability measure $\nu$ on $K$ minimizing $\int_K f d\nu$.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Lucas Slot , Monique Laurent

The paper deals with minimum energy problems in the presence of external fields on a locally compact space $X$ with respect to a function kernel $\kappa$ satisfying the energy and consistency principles. For quite a general (not necessarily…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-01 Natalia Zorii

For the Riesz kernel $\kappa_\alpha(x,y):=|x-y|^{\alpha-n}$ on $\mathbb R^n$, where $n\geqslant2$, $\alpha\in(0,2]$, and $\alpha<n$, we consider the problem of minimizing the Gauss functional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Natalia Zorii

For a finite collection $\mathbf A=(A_i)_{i\in I}$ of locally closed sets in $\mathbb R^n$, $n\geqslant3$, with the sign $\pm1$ prescribed such that the oppositely charged plates are mutually disjoint, we consider the minimum energy problem…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Bent Fuglede , Natalia Zorii

We establish a domination principle for positive operators, which provides an upper bound on the essential spectral radius and yields quasi-compactness criteria on weighted supremum spaces with Lyapunov type functions and local domination.…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Denis Villemonais

We consider the problem of estimating the support size of a discrete distribution whose minimum non-zero mass is at least $ \frac{1}{k}$. Under the independent sampling model, we show that the sample complexity, i.e., the minimal sample…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Yihong Wu , Pengkun Yang

A Chebyshev-type quadrature for a probability measure sigma is a distribution which is uniform on n points and has the same first k moments as sigma. We give an upper bound for the minimal n required to achieve a given degree k, for sigma…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Ron Peled

We study differentiability properties of a potential of the type $K\star \mu$, where $\mu$ is a finite Radon measure in $\mathbb{R}^N$ and the kernel $K$ satisfies $|\nabla^j K(x)| \le C\, |x|^{-(N-1+j)}, \quad j=0,1,2.$ We introduce a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Joan Verdera

We study minimal energy problems for strongly singular Riesz kernels on a manifold. Based on the spatial energy of harmonic double layer potentials, we are motivated to formulate the natural regularization of such problems by switching to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Helmut Harbrecht , Wolfgang L. Wendland , Natalia Zorii

We study minimum energy problems relative to the $\alpha$-Riesz kernel $|x-y|^{\alpha-n}$, $\alpha\in(0,2]$, over signed Radon measures $\mu$ on $\mathbb R^n$, $n\geqslant3$, associated with a generalized condenser $(A_1,A_2)$, where $A_1$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-26 P. D. Dragnev , B. Fuglede , D. P. Hardin , E. B. Saff , N. Zorii

When solving differential equations by a spectral method, it is often convenient to shift from Chebyshev polynomials $T_{n}(x)$ with coefficients $a_{n}$ to modified basis functions that incorporate the boundary conditions. For homogeneous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Xiaolong Zhang , John P. Boyd
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