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Cities around the world are increasingly promoting electric vehicles (EV) to reduce and ultimately eliminate greenhouse gas emissions. For example, the city of San Francisco aims to increase the number of EVs from tens of thousands to over…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Robert Thompson , Muhammad Ismail , Susmit Shannigrahi

We consider a spatially distributed demand for electrical vehicle recharging, that must be covered by a fixed set of charging stations. Arriving EVs receive feedback on transport times to each station, and waiting times at congested ones,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Fernando Paganini , Andres Ferragut

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) will revolutionarize ground transport and take a substantial role in the future transportation system. Most AVs are likely to be electric vehicles (EVs) and they can participate in the vehicle-to-grid (V2G) system…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-01-25 Albert Y. S. Lam , James J. Q. Yu , Yunhe Hou , Victor O. K. Li

Electric vehicle (EV) charging can negatively impact electric distribution networks by exceeding equipment thermal ratings and causing voltages to drop below standard ranges. In this paper, we develop a decentralized EV charging control…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Mingxi Liu , Phillippe K. Phanivong , Yang Shi , Duncan S. Callaway

We formulate an optimal scheduling problem for battery swapping that assigns to each electric vehicle (EV) a best station to swap its depleted battery based on its current location and state of charge. The schedule aims to minimize total…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Pengcheng You , Steven H. Low , Wayes Tushar , Guangchao Geng , Chau Yuen , Zaiyue Yang , Youxian Sun

Due to the increasing concern for greenhouse gas emissions and fossil fuel security, electric vehicles (EVs) have attracted much attention in recent years. EVs can aggregate together constituting the vehicle-to-grid system. Coordination of…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-04-26 James J. Q. Yu , Junhao Lin , Albert Y. S. Lam , Victor O. K. Li

Electric vehicles (EVs) are increasingly integrated into power grids, offering economic and environmental benefits but introducing challenges due to uncoordinated charging. This study addresses the profit maximization problem for multiple…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Kun-Yan Jiang , Wei-Yu Chiu , Yuan-Po Tsai

Electric Autonomous Vehicles (EAVs) promise to be an effective way to solve transportation issues such as accidents, emissions and congestion, and aim at establishing the foundation of Machine-to-Machine (M2M) economy. For this to be…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-01-31 Dragos Strugar , Rasheed Hussain , Manuel Mazzara , Victor Rivera , Ilya Afanasyev , JooYoung Lee

This paper presents a framework for simultaneous bidding and pricing strategy for wholesale market participation of electric vehicle (EV) charging stations aggregator. The proposed framework incorporates the EV charging stations' technical…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-14 Mohammad Mousavi , Li "Lisa" Qi , Alexander Brissette , Meng Wu

Electric vehicles (EVs) play a vital role in achieving carbon neutrality. Various approaches have been developed for online optimal EV charging scheduling to maximize their environmental and economic benefits. Among them, Lyapunov…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Shihan Huang , Yue Chen , Richard Chen , Adam Wierman

The rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) introduces major challenges for decentralized charging control. Existing decentralized approaches efficiently coordinate a large number of EVs to select charging stations while reducing energy…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Chuhao Qin , Alexandru Sorici , Andrei Olaru , Evangelos Pournaras , Adina Magda Florea

With the current trend of transforming a centralized power system into a decentralized one for efficiency, reliability, and environment reasons, the concept of microgrid that integrates a variety of distributed energy resources (DERs) on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Zheming Liang , Yuanxiong Guo

The "avoid - shift - improve" framework and the European Clean Vehicles Directive set the path for improving the efficiency and ultimately decarbonizing the transport sector. While electric buses have already been adopted in several cities,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Xenia Haslinger , Elisabeth Gaar , Sophie N. Parragh

This paper studies the problem of multi-stage placement of electric vehicle (EV) charging stations with incremental EV penetration rates. A nested logit model is employed to analyze the charging preference of the individual consumer (EV…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-09 Chao Luo , Yih-Fang Huang , Vijay Gupta

For electrifying the transportation sector, deploying a strategically planned and efficient charging infrastructure is essential. This paper presents a two-phase approach for electric vehicle (EV) charger deployment that integrates spatial…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-30 Harshal D. Kaushik , Jingbo Wang , Roshni Anna Jacob , Jie Zhang

Although electric vehicles are considered a viable solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, their uncoordinated charging could have adverse effects on power system operation. Nevertheless, the task of optimal electric vehicle charging…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Liang Zhang , Vassilis Kekatos , Georgios B. Giannakis

Transit agencies that operate battery-electric buses must carefully manage fast-charging infrastructure to extend daily bus range without degrading on-time performance. To support this need, we propose a mixed-integer linear programming…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Dan McCabe , Xuegang , Ban , Balazs Kulcsar

Charging infrastructure is the coupling link between power and transportation networks, thus determining charging station siting is necessary for planning of power and transportation systems. While previous works have either optimized for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-21 Justin Luke , Mauro Salazar , Ram Rajagopal , Marco Pavone

The electrification of long-haul freight transport introduces several new challenges, such as the limited capacity and congestion at en-route charging infrastructure. To reduce waiting times during peak periods, this paper proposes a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-27 Joas Kahlert , Ruiting Wang , Jonas Mårtensson

Widespread utilization of electric vehicles (EVs) incurs more uncertainties and impacts on the scheduling of the power-transportation coupled network. This paper investigates optimal power scheduling for a power-transportation coupled…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-06 Haoran Deng , Bo Yang , Chao Ning , Cailian Chen , Xinping Guan