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Related papers: Neutrino Flavor Evolution in Binary Neutron Star M…

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We study solutions of the equation which describes the evolution of a neutrino propagating in dense homogeneous medium in the framework of the quantum field theory. In the two-flavor model the explicit form of Green function is obtained,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-09 A. V. Chukhnova , A. E. Lobanov

The flavor composition of astrophysical neutrinos observed at neutrino telescopes is related to the initial composition at their sources via oscillation-averaged flavor transitions. If the time evolution of the neutrino flavor states is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-02 Markus Ahlers , Mauricio Bustamante , Siqiao Mu

This paper examines neutrino flavor evolution outside a supernova neutrinosphere using a one-dimensional model that retains the non-linear nature of neutrino-neutrino interactions as well as some aspects of the full geometry. In some…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-26 B. D. Keister

In extreme astrophysical environments such as core-collapse supernovae and binary neutron star mergers, neutrinos play a major role in driving various dynamical and microphysical phenomena, such as baryonic matter outflows, the synthesis of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-22 A. B. Balantekin , Michael J. Cervia , Amol V. Patwardhan , Ermal Rrapaj , Pooja Siwach

Several gamma ray bursts have recently been associated with a kilonova emission. We study the mechanisms which could account for this effect, by means of radioactive decay of elements synthesized in accretion disk wind. We model the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-18 Agnieszka Janiuk , Joseph Saji , Gerardo Urrutia

A new chapter is opening in the theory of core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers as simulations of these events begin to incorporate fast flavor conversion (FFC) and other forms of neutrino flavor mixing. Using numerical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-14 Erick Urquilla , Lucas Johns

We investigate the effects of nonstandard four-fermion neutrino-neutrino interactions on the flavor evolution of dense neutrino gases. We find that in the regions where the neutrino-neutrino refractive index leads to collective flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Mattias Blennow , Alessandro Mirizzi , Pasquale D. Serpico

Understanding the post-merger evolution of binary neutron star merger (BNSM) requires accurate modeling of neutrino transport and microphysics including neutrino flavor conversions. Many previous studies have suggested that fast flavor…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-28 Hiroki Nagakura , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Sho Fujibayashi , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Masaru Shibata

Neutrinos emitted from a supernova may undergo flavor conversions almost immediately above the core, with possible consequences for supernova dynamics and nucleosynthesis. However, the precise conditions for such fast conversions can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-07 Basudeb Dasgupta , Alessandro Mirizzi , Manibrata Sen

We investigate the impact of charged current neutrino processes on the formation and evolution of neutrino spectra during the deleptonization of proto-neutron stars. To this end we develop the full kinematics of these reaction rates…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-21 Tobias Fischer , Gang Guo , Alan A. Dzhioev , Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo , Meng-Ru Wu , Andreas Lohs , Yong-Zhong Qian

Binary neutron star merger (BNSM) offers an environment where fast neutrino-flavor conversion (FFC) can vividly occur, that potentially leads to a considerable change of neutrino radiation field. In this Letter, we investigate global…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-19 Hiroki Nagakura

The flavor transformation in a dense neutrino gas can have a significant impact on the physical and chemical evolution of its surroundings. In this work we demonstrate that a dynamic, fast flavor oscillation wave can develop spontaneously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-19 Joshua D. Martin , Changhao Yi , Huaiyu Duan

When the neutral current neutrino-neutrino interaction is treated completely, rather than as an interaction among angle-averaged distributions, or as a set of flavor-diagonal effective potentials, the result can be flavor mixing at a speed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 R. F. Sawyer

The strong gravitational field around a proto-neutron star can modify the neutrino flavor transformations that occur above the neutrinosphere via three General Relativistic (GR) effects: time dilation, energy redshift, and trajectory…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-02 Yue Yang , James P. Kneller

Oscillations of neutrino emerging from a supernova core are studied. In this extremely high density region neutrino self interactions induce collective flavor transitions. When collective transitions are decoupled from matter oscillations,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-05-19 Gianluigi Fogli , Eligio Lisi , Antonio Marrone , Alessandro Mirizzi

A theoretical analysis of possible influence of neutrino magnetic moments on the propagation of ultrahigh-energy cosmic neutrinos in the interstellar space is carried out under the assumption of two-neutrino mixing. The exact solution of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-23 Podist Kurashvili , Konstantin A. Kouzakov , Levan Chotorlishvili , Alexander I. Studenikin

Despite being a well understood phenomenon in the context of current terrestrial experiments, neutrino flavor conversions in dense astrophysical environments probably represent one of the most challenging open problems in neutrino physics.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-08 Francesco Capozzi , Ninetta Saviano

In a recent paper I concluded that the neutrino background is important for calculating neutrino flavor evolution in supernovae, and including it weakens the connection between r-process nucleosynthesis and cosmologically relevant neutrino…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Pantaleone

Neutrino interactions play a central role in transport and flavor evolution in the ejecta of binary neutron star mergers. Simulations suggest that neutron star mergers may produce magnetic fields as strong as $10^{17}$ G, but computational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-10 Mia Kumamoto , Catherine Welch

Recent gravitational wave observations of neutron star-neutron star and neutron star-black hole binaries appear to indicate that massive neutron stars may not be too uncommon in merging systems. In this manuscript, we present a first set of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-14 Francois Foucart , Matthew D. Duez , Roland Haas , Lawrence E. Kidder , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Mark A. Scheel , Elizabeth Spira-Savett