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We examine matter-enhanced neutrino flavor transformation ($\nu_{\tau(\mu)}\rightleftharpoons\nu_e$) in the region above the neutrino sphere in Type II supernovae. Our treatment explicitly includes contributions to the neutrino-propagation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Yong-Zhong Qian , George M. Fuller

We have performed three-flavor Boltzmann neutrino transport radiation hydrodynamics simulations covering a period of 3 s after the formation of a protoneutron star in a core-collapse supernova explosion. Our results show that a treatment of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 G. Martínez-Pinedo , T. Fischer , A. Lohs , L. Huther

We assert that non-linear features of fast neutrino-flavor conversion (FFC) can be qualitatively different between core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and binary neutron star mergers (BNSMs). This argument arises from recent global FFC…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-22 Masamichi Zaizen , Hiroki Nagakura

We continue examining statistical data assimilation (SDA), an inference methodology, to infer solutions to neutrino flavor evolution, for the first time using real - rather than simulated - data. The model represents neutrinos streaming…

Accretion disks arising from neutron star- neutron star mergers or black hole- neutron star mergers produce large numbers of neutrinos and antineutrinos. In contrast to other astrophysical scenarios, like supernovae, in mergers the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-15 A. Malkus , A. Friedland , G. C. McLaughlin

The neutrino-driven wind from a nascent neutron star at the center of a supernova expands into the earlier ejecta of the explosion. Upon collision with this slower matter the wind material is decelerated in a wind termination shock. By…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Arcones , L. Scheck , H. -Th. Janka

High energy astrophysical neutrinos carry relevant information about the origin and propagation of cosmic rays. They can be created as a by-product of the interactions of cosmic rays in the sources and during propagation of these high…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. D. Supanitsky , G. Medina-Tanco

We develop a formalism to model neutrino evolution encompassing both flavor and particle-antiparticle mixings and decohering collisions. Our results include a quantum kinetic equation (a set of coupled scalar equations) for the generalized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-13 Kimmo Kainulainen , Harri Parkkinen

In the binary-driven hypernova model of long gamma-ray bursts, a carbon-oxygen star explodes as a supernova in presence of a neutron star binary companion in close orbit. Hypercritical (i.e. highly super-Eddington) accretion of the ejecta…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-12 J. D. Uribe , E. A. Becerra-Vergara , J. A. Rueda

We suggest that part of the infalling material during the core-collapse of a massive star goes into orbit around the compact core to form a hot, dense, centrifugally-supported accretion disk whose evolution is strongly influenced by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kazunori Kohri , Ramesh Narayan , Tsvi Piran

We study the ratio of neutrino-proton elastic scattering to inverse beta decay event counts, measurable in a scintillation detector like JUNO, as a key observable for identifying the explosion mechanism of a galactic core-collapse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-12 Nitsan Bar , Kfir Blum , Guido D'Amico

We consider the Hamiltonian for neutrino oscillations in matter in the case of arbitrary potentials including off-diagonal complex terms. We derive the 'matter basis' Hamiltonian in terms of quantities one can derive from the flavor basis…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Galais , J. Kneller , C. Volpe

Neutrino-neutrino refraction leads to collective flavor evolution that can include fast flavor conversion, an ingredient still missing in numerical simulations of core-collapse supernovae. We provide a theoretical framework for the linear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-01 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Georg G. Raffelt

The modeling of fast flavor evolution of neutrinos in dense environments has been traditionally carried out by relying on a two flavor approximation for simplicity. In addition, vacuum mixing has been deemed negligible. For the first time,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-14 Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

Analytic formulas are presented for three flavor neutrino oscillations in matter in the plane wave approximation. We calculate in particular the time evolution operator in both mass and flavor bases. We also find the transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Tommy Ohlsson , Hakan Snellman

The origin of the observed diffuse neutrino flux is not yet known. Studies of the relative flavour content of the neutrino flux detected at Earth can give information on the production mechanisms at the sources and on flavour mixing,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-30 Atri Bhattacharya , Rikard Enberg , Mary Hall Reno , Ina Sarcevic

We study neutrino emission from the remnant of an inspiraling binary neutron star following coalescence. The mass of the merged remnant is likely to exceed the stability limit of a cold, rotating neutron star. However, the angular momentum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

We study the effect of non-vanishing masses and mixings among neutrino flavours on the detection of neutrinos from stellar collapse by a water Cerenkov detector. We consider a frame-work in which there are four neutrino flavours, including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gautam Dutta , D. Indumathi , M. V. N. Murthy , G. Rajasekaran

The relative rate of neutron stars and black holes produced by the collapse of massive stars is highly uncertain. We simulate the stellar collapse of $195$ progenitors with masses between $9\, M_\odot$ and $120\, M_\odot$, incorporating a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-28 Mariam Gogilashvili , Irene Tamborra

In the presence of anisotropic neutrino and antineutrino fluxes, the quantum kinetic equations drive coherent oscillations in neutrino helicity, frequently referred to as spin oscillations. These oscillations depend directly on the absolute…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-19 Henry Purcell , Sherwood Richers , Amol V. Patwardhan , Francois Foucart
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