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The consideration of the so-called rotation minimizing frames allows for a simple and elegant characterization of plane and spherical curves in Euclidean space via a linear equation relating the coefficients that dictate the frame motion.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Luiz C. B. da Silva , José Deibsom da Silva

In this work, we study plane and spherical curves in Euclidean and Lorentz-Minkowski 3-spaces by employing rotation minimizing (RM) frames. By conveniently writing the curvature and torsion for a curve on a sphere, we show how to find the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Luiz C. B. da Silva

In this study, we define the generalized normal ruled surface of a curve in the Euclidean 3-space $E^3$. We study the geometry of such surfaces by calculating the Gaussian and mean curvatures to determine when the surface is flat or minimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Onur Kaya , Mehmet Önder

In this paper, we give smoe characterizations of relatively normal-slant helices and isophotic curves on a smooth surface immersed in Euclidean 3-space with respect to their position vevtor. We also introduce the methods for generating an…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Akhilesh Yadav , Buddhadev Pal

It is known that the so-called rotation minimizing (RM) frames allow for a simple and elegant characterization of geodesic spherical curves in Euclidean, hyperbolic, and spherical spaces through a certain linear equation involving the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Luiz C. B. da Silva , José D. da Silva

We investigate the relationship among characteristic curves on developable surfaces. In case parameter curves coincide with these curves, we show that the base curve of a developable surface could be either a plane curve, a circular helix,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Fatih Dogan

We give necessary and sufficient conditions on the curvature and the torsion of a regular curve of the space forms $\h^3$ and $\s^3$ to be contained in a totally umbilical surface. In case that the curve has constant torsion, we obtain the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Rafael López

In this paper, we investigate sufficient condition for the invariance of a rectifying curve on a smooth surface immersed in Euclidean 3-space under isometry by using Darboux frame $\left\lbrace T, P, U\right\rbrace$. Further, we find the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-08 Akhilesh Yadav , Buddhadev Pal

In this study, we consider AW(k)-type curves according to the Bishop Frame in Euclidean space E^3. We give the relations between the Bishop curvatures k_1, k_2 of a curve in E^3.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-16 İlim Kişi , Günay Öztürk

In this paper, we consider a regular curve on an oriented surface in Euclidean 3-space with the Darboux frame $\{\mathsf{T},\mathsf{V},\mathsf{U}\}$ along the curve, where $\mathsf{T}$ is the unit tangent vector field of the curve,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-06 Nesibe Macit , Mustafa Düldül

A curve is rectifying if it lies on a moving hyperplane orthogonal to its curvature vector. In this work, we extend the main result of [Chen 2017, Tamkang J. Math. 48, 209] to any space dimension: we prove that rectifying curves are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Luiz C. B. da Silva , Gilson S. Ferreira

In this paper, we study spinor Bishop equations of curves in E^3. We research the spinor formulations of curves according to Bishop frames in E^3. Also, the relation between spinor formulations of Bishop frames and Frenet frame are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-03 Dogan Unal , Ilim Kisi , Murat Tosun

In this paper, we construct rotating frames for curves, including plane curves, space curves and curves on surfaces. Hence, the behaviour of an arbitrary moving point on a curve can be seen as the composite of linear motion and rotation.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Dong Han

We investigate the behaviour of vertices and inflexions on 1-parameter families of curves on smooth surfaces in the 3-space, which include a singular member. In particular, we discuss the context where the curves evolve as sections of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-24 Andre Diatta , Peter J. Giblin

In this paper we consider the idea of Bertrand curves for curves lying on surfaces and by considering the Darboux frames of them we define these curves as Bertrand D-curves and give the characterizations for these curves. We also find the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-07 Mustafa Kazaz , H. Hüseyin Uğurlu , Mehmet Önder , Seda Oral

By considering a spatial curve in a Euclidean space, we use its components, together with attaining a cyclic matrix, to show that this matrix is homothetic too and is in correspondence with a homothetic motion. Furthermore, if the curve…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-10 Mehdi Jafari , Yusuf Yayli

We prove an existence and uniqueness theorem about spherical helicoidal (in particular, rotational) surfaces with prescribed mean or Gaussian curvature in terms of a continuous function depending on the distance to its axis. As an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Ildefonso Castro , Ildefonso Castro-Infantes , Jesús Castro-Infantes

A framed surface is a smooth surface in the Euclidean space with a moving frame. By using the moving frame, we can define Bertrand framed surfaces as the same idea as Bertrand framed curves. Then we find the caustics and involutes as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Nozomi Nakatsuyama , Masatomo Takahashi

We consider skew ruled surfaces in the three-dimensional Euclidean space and some geometrically distinguished families of curves on them whose normal curvature has a concrete form. The aim of this paper is to find and classify all ruled…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Stylianos Stamatakis

The conformal nature of smooth curves in $\mathbb{R}^3$ is characterised by conformal length, curvature and torsion. We present a derivation of these conformal parameters via a limiting process using inscribed polygons with circular edges .…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Harald Dorn
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