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What does human gaze reveal about a users' intents and to which extend can these intents be inferred or even visualized? Gaze was proposed as an implicit source of information to predict the target of visual search and, more recently, to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-22 Hosnieh Sattar , Mario Fritz , Andreas Bulling

The movement of the eyes has been the subject of intensive research as a way to elucidate inner mechanisms of cognitive processes. A cognitive task that is rather frequent in our daily life is the visual search for hidden objects. Here we…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-12-24 H. F. Credidio , E. N. Teixeira , S. D. S. Reis , A. A. Moreira , J. S. Andrade

Joint attention is a core, early-developing form of social interaction. It is based on our ability to discriminate the third party objects that other people are looking at. While it has been shown that people can accurately determine…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-12-09 Tao Gao , Daniel Harari , Joshua Tenenbaum , Shimon Ullman

Dyslexia is a developmental learning disorder of single word reading accuracy and/or fluency, with compelling research directed towards understanding the contributions of the visual system. While dyslexia is not an oculomotor disease,…

We present a novel computational model employing hierarchical active inference to simulate reading and eye movements. The model characterizes linguistic processing as inference over a hierarchical generative model, facilitating predictions…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-11 Francesco Donnarumma , Mirco Frosolone , Giovanni Pezzulo

Gaze is a powerful form of non-verbal communication and social interaction that humans develop from an early age. As such, modeling this behavior is an important task that can benefit a broad set of application domains ranging from robotics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Samy Tafasca , Anshul Gupta , Jean-Marc Odobez

When processing a text, humans and machines must disambiguate between different uses of the pronoun it, including non-referential, nominal anaphoric or clause anaphoric ones. In this paper, we use eye-tracking data to learn how humans…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-28 Victoria Yaneva , Le An Ha , Richard Evans , Ruslan Mitkov

Inter-personal anatomical differences limit the accuracy of person-independent gaze estimation networks. Yet there is a need to lower gaze errors further to enable applications requiring higher quality. Further gains can be achieved by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Seonwook Park , Shalini De Mello , Pavlo Molchanov , Umar Iqbal , Otmar Hilliges , Jan Kautz

In the present work, we develop a deep-learning approach for differentiating the eye-movement behavior of people with neurodegenerative diseases over healthy control subjects during reading well-defined sentences. We define an information…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-01-16 Juan Biondi , Gerardo Fernandez , Silvia Castro , Osvaldo Agamennoni

The goal of this paper is to identify individuals by analyzing their gait. Instead of using binary silhouettes as input data (as done in many previous works) we propose and evaluate the use of motion descriptors based on densely sampled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-27 F. M. Castro , M. J. Marín-Jiménez , N. Guil , R. Muñoz-Salinas

Gait recognition, which can realize long-distance and contactless identification, is an important biometric technology. Recent gait recognition methods focus on learning the pattern of human movement or appearance during walking, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Yunpeng Zhang , Zhengyou Wang , Shanna Zhuang , Hui Wang

Laser interferometry (LFI)-based eye-tracking systems provide an alternative to traditional camera-based solutions, offering improved privacy by eliminating the risk of direct visual identification. However, the high-frequency signals…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Suleyman Ozdel , Johannes Meyer , Yasmeen Abdrabou , Enkelejda Kasneci

Ego-centric data streams provide a unique opportunity to reason about joint behavior by pooling data across individuals. This is especially evident in urban environments teeming with human activities, but which suffer from incomplete and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-06 Guy Rosman , John W. Fisher , Daniela Rus

Subjective self-reports, collected with eye-tracking data, reveal perceived states like fatigue, effort, and task difficulty. However, these reports are costly to collect and challenging to interpret consistently in longitudinal studies. In…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Kamrul Hasan , Oleg V. Komogortsev

Gait recognition is one of the most recent emerging techniques of human biometric which can be used for security based purposes having unobtrusive learning method. In comparison with other bio-metrics gait analysis has some special security…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Sagor Chandro Bakchy , Md. Rabiul Islam , M. Rasel Mahmud , Faisal Imran

Appearance-based gaze estimation provides relatively unconstrained gaze tracking. However, subject-independent models achieve limited accuracy partly due to individual variations. To improve estimation, we propose a novel gaze decomposition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-10 Zhaokang Chen , Bertram E. Shi

Head-mounted devices integrated with eye tracking promise a solution for natural human-computer interaction. However, they typically require per-user calibration for optimal performance due to inter-person variability. A differential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Beyza Kalkanli , Tom Bu , Mahsa Shakeri , Alexander Fix , Dave Stronks , Dmitri Model , Mantas Žurauskas

Intuitive human-machine interfaces may be developed using pattern classification to estimate executed human motions from electromyogram (EMG) signals generated during muscle contraction. The continual use of EMG-based interfaces gradually…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-03 Seitaro Yoneda , Akira Furui

Eye gaze analysis is an important research problem in the field of Computer Vision and Human-Computer Interaction. Even with notable progress in the last 10 years, automatic gaze analysis still remains challenging due to the uniqueness of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Shreya Ghosh , Abhinav Dhall , Munawar Hayat , Jarrod Knibbe , Qiang Ji

Background: Outdoor navigation poses significant challenges for people with blindness or low vision, yet the role of gaze behavior in supporting mobility remains underexplored. Fully sighted individuals typically adopt consistent scanning…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-16 Junchi Feng , Fernanda Garcia-Pina , Mahya Beheshti , Todd E Hudson , William Seiple , John-Ross Rizzo