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We prove a Banach version of \.Zuk's criterion for groups acting on partite simplicial complexes. Using this new criterion we derive a new fixed point theorem for random groups in the Gromov density model with respect to several classes of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-16 Izhar Oppenheim

\.{Z}uk proved that if a finitely generated group admits a Cayley graph such that the Laplacian on the links of this Cayley graph has a spectral gap $> \frac{1}{2}$, then the group has property (T), or equivalently, every affine isometric…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Tim de Laat , Mikael de la Salle

Gromov showed that for fixed, arbitrarily large C, any uniformly C-Lipschitz affine action of a random group in his graph model on a Hilbert space has a fixed point. We announce a theorem stating that more general affine actions of the same…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Shin Nayatani

We provide a full and rigorous proof of a theorem attributed to \.Zuk, stating that random groups in the Gromov density model for d > 1/3 have property (T) with high probability. The original paper had numerous gaps, in particular, crucial…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Marcin Kotowski , Michal Kotowski

We prove that a random group of the graph model associated with a sequence of expanders has fixed-point property for a certain class of CAT(0) spaces. We use Gromov's criterion for fixed-point property in terms of the growth of n-step…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Hiroyasu Izeki , Takefumi Kondo , Shin Nayatani

We investigate fixed point properties for isometric actions of topological groups on a wide class of metric spaces, with a particular emphasis on Hilbert spaces. Instead of requiring the action to be continuous, we assume that it is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Romain Tessera , Jeroen Winkel

We prove that random groups in the Gromov density model, at any density, satisfy property (FA), i.e. they do not act non-trivially on trees. This implies that their Gromov boundaries, defined at density less than 1/2, are Menger curves.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-02 François Dahmani , Vincent Guirardel , Piotr Przytycki

Let $G$ be a random group in Gromov's density model $G(m,d,L)$ with $d<\tfrac12$. We prove a sharp quantitative constraint on products of conjugates equal to the identity: for every $n\ge1$ and $\varepsilon>0$, with overwhelming probability…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Hyungryul Baik

We construct finitely generated groups with strong fixed point properties. Let $\mathcal{X}_{ac}$ be the class of Hausdorff spaces of finite covering dimension which are mod-$p$ acyclic for at least one prime $p$. We produce the first…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 G. Arzhantseva , M. R. Bridson , T. Januszkiewicz , I. J. Leary , A. Minasyan , J. Swiatkowski

On a compact connected group $G$, consider the infinitesimal generator $-L$ of a central symmetric Gaussian convolution semigroup $(\mu_t)_{t>0}$. We establish several regularity results of the solution to the Poisson equation $LU=F$, both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Alexander Bendikov , Li Chen , Laurent Saloff-Coste

Inspired by persistent homology in topological data analysis, we introduce the homological eigenvalues of the graph $p$-Laplacian $\Delta_p$, which allows us to analyse and classify non-variational eigenvalues. We show the stability of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Dong Zhang

Given a discrete group $\Gamma$, a finite factor $\mathcal N$ and a real number $p\in [1, +\infty)$ with $p\neq 2,$ we are concerned with the rigidity of actions of $\Gamma$ by linear isometries on the $L_p$-spaces $L_p(\mathcal N)$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Bachir Bekka

The standard $(n, k, d)$ model of random groups is a model where the relators are chosen randomly from the set of cyclically reduced words of length $k$ on an $n$-element generating set. Gromov's density model of random groups considers the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-22 C. J. Ashcroft , Colva M. Roney-Dougal

Let $\Gamma$ be a discrete group with property $(T)$ of Kazhdan. We prove that any Riemannian isometric action of $\Gamma$ on a compact manifold $X$ is locally rigid. We also prove a more general foliated version of this result. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Fisher , G. A. Margulis

We study property (T) and the fixed point property for actions on $L^p$ and other Banach spaces. We show that property (T) holds when $L^2$ is replaced by $L^p$ (and even a subspace/quotient of $L^p$), and that in fact it is independent of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-18 U. Bader , A. Furman , T. Gelander , N. Monod

In this paper we establish $L^p(\mathbb{R}^d,\gamma_\infty)$-boundedness properties for square functions involving time and spatial derivatives of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroups. Here $\gamma_\infty$ denotes the invariant measure. In order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Víctor Almeida , Jorge J. Betancor , Juan C. Fariña , Pablo Quijano , Lourdes Rodríguez-Mesa

In this paper we study Lipschitz regularity of elliptic PDEs on geometric graphs, constructed from random data points. The data points are sampled from a distribution supported on a smooth manifold. The family of equations that we study…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Jeff Calder , Nicolas Garcia Trillos , Marta Lewicka

Let $G$ be a topological group with finite Kazhdan set, let $\Omega$ be a standard Borel space and $\mu$ a finite measure on $\Omega$. We prove that for any $p\in [1, \infty)$, any affine isometric action $G \curvearrowright L_p(\Omega,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Alan Czuron , Mehrdad Kalantar

We prove that random groups in the Gromov density model at density d <1/4 do not have Property (T), answering a conjecture of Przytycki. We also prove similar results in the k-angular model of random groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-30 Calum J Ashcroft

We study random quotients of a fixed non-elementary hyperbolic group in the Gromov density model. Let $G=\langle S\;\vert\; T\rangle $ be a finite presentation of a non-elementary hyperbolic group, and let $Ann_{l,\omega }(G)$ be the set of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-28 Calum J. Ashcroft
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