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A classic problem in analysis is to solve nonlinear equations of the form \begin{equation*} F(x)=0, \end{equation*} where $F:D^n\to \mathbb{R}^m$ is a continuous map of the closed unit disk $D^n\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ in $\mathbb{R}^m$. A…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Cesar A. Ipanaque Zapata

In the present paper, we study a double-phase variable exponent problem which is set up within a variational framework including a singular potential of fractional-Hardy-type. We employ the Mountain-Pass theorem and the strong minimum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Mustafa Avci

We use Morse Homology to study bifurcation of the solution sets of the Allen-Cahn Equation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Graham Smith

We show how the separability problem is dual to that of decomposing any given matrix into a conic combination of rank-one partial isometries, thus offering a duality approach different to the positive maps characterization problem. Several…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Salgado , J. L. Sanchez-Gomez , M. Ferrero

Using critical point theory methods we undertake the existence and multiplicity of solutions for discrete anisotropic two-point boundary value problems.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Marek Galewski , Szymon Głąb

In this paper we cover a few topics on how to treat inverse problems. There are two different flows of ideas. One approach is based on Morse Lemma. The other is based on analyticity which proves that the number of solutions to the inverse…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Marian Petrica , Ionel Popescu

We prove the existence of infinitely many nontrivial solutions for time-harmonic nonlinear Maxwell's equations on bounded domains and on $\mathbb{R}^3$ using dual variational methods. In the dual setting we apply a new version of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Rainer Mandel

By using a suitable topological argument based on cohomological linking and by exploiting a Trudinger-Moser inequality in fractional spaces recently obtained, we prove existence of multiple solutions for a problem involving the nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Kanishka Perera , Marco Squassina

We study a class of nonlocal double phase problems with discontinuous coefficients. A local self-improving property and a higher H\"older continuity result for weak solutions to such problems are obtained under the assumptions that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Sun-Sig Byun , Kyeongbae Kim , Deepak Kumar

We study a partial differential inclusion, driven by the p-Laplacian operator, involving a p-superlinear nonsmooth potential, and subject to Neumann boundary conditions. By means of nonsmooth critical point theory, we prove the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-27 Francesca Colasuonno , Antonio Iannizzotto , Dimitri Mugnai

The Morse-Smale complex of a function $f$ decomposes the sample space into cells where $f$ is increasing or decreasing. When applied to nonparametric density estimation and regression, it provides a way to represent, visualize, and compare…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Yen-Chi Chen , Christopher R. Genovese , Larry Wasserman

In this paper by exploiting critical point theory, the existence of two distinct nontrivial solutions for a nonlinear algebraic system with a parameter is established. Our goal is achieved by requiring an appropriate behavior of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan D. Repovš

Our objective is to develop a stratified Morse theory with tangential conditions. We define a continuous strata-wise smooth Morse function on an abstract stratified space by using control conditions and radiality assumptions on the gradient…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-25 Ursula Ludwig

We study a nonlinear, nonlocal Dirichlet problem driven by the degenerate fractional p-Laplacian via a combination of topological methods (degree theory for operators of monotone type) and variational methods (critical point theory). We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Antonio Iannizzotto

We develop Morse theory for manifolds with boundary. Besides standard and expected facts like the handle cancellation theorem and the Morse lemma for manifolds with boundary, we prove that, under a topological assumption, a critical point…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Maciej Borodzik , András Némethi , Andrew Ranicki

This paper studies explicitly solvable multidimensional optimal stopping problems of sum- and product-type in discrete and continuous time using the monotone case approach. It gives a review on monotone case stopping using the Doob…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Sören Christensen , Albrecht Irle

The null vector method, based on a simple linear algebraic concept, is proposed as a solution to the phase retrieval problem. In the case with complex Gaussian random measurement matrices, a non-asymptotic error bound is derived, yielding…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-07-27 P. Chen , A. Fannjiang , G. Liu

For a large class of two-loop selfenergy- and vertex-type diagrams with only one non-zero mass ($M$) and the vertices also with only one non-zero external momentum squared ($q^2$) the first few expansion coefficients are calculated by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Fleischer , A. V. Kotikov , O. L. Veretin

A system of inhomogeneous second-order difference equations with linear parts given by noncommutative matrix coefficients are considered. Closed form of its solution is derived by means of newly defined delayed matrix sine/cosine using the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Nazim I. Mahmudov

In this work, we design a nearly linear time discrete Morse theory based algorithm for computing homology groups of 2-manifolds, thereby establishing the fact that computing homology groups of 2-manifolds is remarkably easy. Unlike previous…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-05-12 Abhishek Rathore