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We prove an abstract critical point theorem based on a cohomological index theory that produces pairs of nontrivial critical points with nontrivial higher critical groups. This theorem yields pairs of nontrivial solutions that are neither…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Kanishka Perera

We study Morse theory on noncompact manifolds equipped with exhaustions by compact pieces, defining the Morse homology of a pair which consists of the manifold and related geometric/homotopy data. We construct a collection of Morse data…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Taesu Kim

We establish some existence results for a class of critical $N$-Laplacian problems in a bounded domain in ${\mathbb R}^N$. In the absence of a suitable direct sum decomposition, we use an abstract linking theorem based on the ${\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Tsz Chung Ho , Kanishka Perera

Two-grid theory plays a fundamental role in the design and analysis of multigrid methods. This paper is devoted to a new convergence analysis of two-grid methods for singular and symmetric positive semidefinite systems. Specifically, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Xuefeng Xu

We classify global Lipschitz solutions to two-phase free boundary problems governed by concave fully nonlinear equations, as either two-plane solutions or solutions to a one-phase problem.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Daniela De Silva , Ovidiu Savin

A full Lie point symmetry analysis of rational difference equations is performed. Non-trivial symmetries are derived and exact solutions using these symmetries are obtained.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-11 M. Folly-Gbetoula , N. Mnguni , AH Kara

We investigate the existence of positive solutions to fractional equations presenting a double criticality: a multi-polar Hardy-type potential and a Sobolev critical nonlinearity. The nonlocal nature of the operator and the absence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Edoardo Mainini , Debangana Mukherjee , Roberto Ognibene

We study relativistic Kepler problems in the plane. At first, using non-smooth critical point theory, we show that under a general time-periodic external force of gradient type there are two infinite families of T-periodic solutions,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-14 Alberto Boscaggin , Walter Dambrosio , Duccio Papini

We discuss the analytical solution of the two-loop sunrise graph with arbitrary non-zero masses in two space-time dimensions. The analytical result is obtained by solving a second-order differential equation. The solution involves elliptic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Luise Adams , Christian Bogner , Stefan Weinzierl

The paper deals with homogenization of a model problem describing an immiscible compressible two-phase flow in random statistically homogeneous porous media. We derive the effective (macroscopic) problem and prove the convergence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Brahim Amaziane , Leonid Pankratov , Andrey Piatnitski

In this paper, we study black hole solutions in double field theory. In the first part, we introduce a solution-generating method and classify black hole solutions into three categories in standard double field theory. To solve the problem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-25 Shuxuan Ying

This article is a follow up of our submitted paper [11] in which a decomposition of the Richards equation along two soil layers was discussed. A decomposed problem was formulated and a decoupling and linearisation technique was presented to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-14 David Seus , Florin A. Radu , Christian Rohde

By using truncation technique, minimization method and Morse theory, we obtain three nontrivial solutions for a class of semilinear elliptic equations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Yifu Wang

We study two effective theories for QCD at non-zero temperature and finite chemical potential, using local Polyakov loops as the degrees of freedom. The sign problem is solved by exactly mapping the partition function to a sum over flux and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-08-07 Ydalia Delgado , Hans Gerd Evertz , Christof Gattringer , Daniel Göschl

A local criterion of topological phase transitions is established based on the Morse theory: a topological phase transition occurs when the count of Morse critical points of the order function changes. The locations in space where this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-22 Yangfan Hu

In this paper we consider quasilinear elliptic equations with double phase phenomena and a reaction term depending on the gradient. Under quite general assumptions on the convection term we prove the existence of a weak solution by applying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Leszek Gasinski , Patrick Winkert

This paper deals with existence of a nontrivial positive solution to systems of equations involving nontrivial nonhomogeneous terms and critical or subcritical nonlinearities. Via a minimization argument we prove existence of a positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Mousomi Bhakta , Souptik Chakraborty , Patrizia Pucci

We construct Morse homology groups associated with any regular function on a smooth complex algebraic variety, allowing singular and non-compact critical loci. These groups are generated by critical points of a certain large pertubation of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Aleksander Doan , Juan Muñoz-Echániz

At low temperatures ultrasoft particle systems develop interesting phases via the self-assembly of particle clusters. In this study we develop a general zero-temperature analysis fully characterizing the ground state of such models in two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-25 Matheus de Mello , Rogelio Díaz-Méndez , Alejandro Mendoza-Coto

Duality methods are used to generate explicit solutions to nonlinear Hodge systems, demonstrate the well-posedness of boundary value problems, and reveal, via the Hodge-B\"acklund transformation, underlying symmetries among superficially…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Antonella Marini , Thomas H. Otway