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We consider finite-sample inference for a single regression coefficient in the fixed-design linear model $Y = Z\beta + bX + \varepsilon$, where $\varepsilon\in\mathbb{R}^n$ may exhibit complex dependence or heterogeneity. We develop a group…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-20 Zonghan Li , Hongyi Zhou , Zhiheng Zhang

In this thesis we develop minimal models of the relationship between motility, growth, and evolution of cancer cells. We utilise simple simulations of a population of individual cells in space to examine how changes in mechanical properties…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-20 Chay Paterson

The weighted ensemble (WE) method, an enhanced sampling approach based on periodically replicating and pruning trajectories in a set of parallel simulations, has grown increasingly popular for computational biochemistry problems, due in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-06-23 D. Aristoff , J. Copperman , G. Simpson , R. J. Webber , D. M. Zuckerman

We investigate the dynamics of cancer initiation in a mathematical model with one driver mutation and several passenger mutations. Our analysis is based on a multi type branching process: We model individual cells which can either divide or…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-04-14 Benedikt Bauer , Reiner Siebert , Arne Traulsen

We consider the problems of weighted constrained sampling and weighted model counting, where we are given a propositional formula and a weight for each world. The first problem consists of sampling worlds with a probability proportional to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-19 Fabrizio Riguzzi

Cancer genomes exhibit a large number of different alterations that affect many genes in a diverse manner. It is widely believed that these alterations follow combinatorial patterns that have a strong connection with the underlying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-01-26 Jack P. Hou , Amin Emad , Gregory J. Puleo , Jian Ma , Olgica Milenkovic

One of the mechanisms that ensure cancer robustness is tumor heterogeneity, and its effects on tumor cells dynamics have to be taken into account when studying cancer progression. There is no unifying theoretical framework in mathematical…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Georgy P. Karev , Artem S. Novozhilov , Eugene V. Koonin

Mutation testing is an approach to check the robustness of test suites. The program code is slightly changed by mutations to inject errors. A test suite is robust enough if it finds such errors. Tools for mutation testing usually integrate…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Christoph Bockisch , Gabriele Taentzer , Daniel Neufeld

The comparison of different medical treatments from observational studies or across different clinical studies is often biased by confounding factors such as systematic differences in patient demographics or in the inclusion criteria for…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-05-15 Ekkehard Glimm , Lillian Yau

Recently, Ainsworth et al. showed that using weight matching (WM) to minimize the $L^2$ distance in a permutation search of model parameters effectively identifies permutations that satisfy linear mode connectivity (LMC), where the loss…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Akira Ito , Masanori Yamada , Atsutoshi Kumagai

Tumor protein P53 is believed to be involved in over half of human cancers cases, the prediction of malignancies plays essential roles not only in advance detection for cancer, but also in discovering effective prevention and treatment of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-10-09 Ayad Ghany Ismaeel

In our study, we introduce a novel hybrid ensemble model that synergistically combines LSTM, BiLSTM, CNN, GRU, and GloVe embeddings for the classification of gene mutations in cancer. This model was rigorously tested using Kaggle's…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-21 Sanad Aburass , Osama Dorgham , Jamil Al Shaqsi

The emergence of acquired drug resistance in cancer represents a major barrier to treatment success. While research has traditionally focused on genetic sources of resistance, recent findings suggest that cancer cells can acquire transient…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-25 Einar Bjarki Gunnarsson , Subhajyoti De , Kevin Leder , Jasmine Foo

Metastatic prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men. In the advanced stages of prostate cancer, tumours can metastasise to other tissues in the body, which is fatal. In this thesis, we performed a genetic analysis of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-03-30 Yuxuan Li , Shi Zhou

Model-based mutation testing uses altered test models to derive test cases that are able to reveal whether a modelled fault has been implemented. This requires conformance checking between the original and the mutated model. This paper…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-02-29 Bernhard K. Aichernig , Elisabeth Jöbstl

Cancer is one of the leading cause of death, worldwide. Many believe that genomic data will enable us to better predict the survival time of these patients, which will lead to better, more personalized treatment options and patient care. As…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Luke Kumar , Russell Greiner

Advancement in sequencing technology enables the study of association between complex disorders and rare variants with low minor allele frequencies. One of the major challenges in rare variant testing is lack of statistical power of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-27 Rui Sun , Haoyi Weng , Inchi Hu , Junfeng Guo , William K. K. Wu , Benny Chung-Ying Zee , Maggie Haitian Wang

When software evolves, opportunities for introducing faults appear. Therefore, it is important to test the evolved program behaviors during each evolution cycle. We conduct an exploratory study to investigate the properties of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Milos Ojdanic , Ezekiel Soremekun , Renzo Degiovanni , Mike Papadakis , Yves Le Traon

Estimating software testability can crucially assist software managers to optimize test budgets and software quality. In this paper, we propose a new approach that radically differs from the traditional approach of pursuing testability…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Luca Guglielmo , Leonardo Mariani , Giovanni Denaro

In this paper we consider continuous mathematical models of tumour growth and invasion based on the model introduced by Chaplain and Lolas \cite{Chaplain&Lolas2006}, for the case of one space dimension. The models consist of a system of…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-07 Maria Shubina