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Given increasing energy storage demands and limited natural resources of Li, K-ion batteries (KIBs) could be promising next-generation systems having natural abundance, similar chemistry and energy density. Here, we have investigated the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-21 Pawan Kumar Jha , Sanyam Nitin Totade , Prabeer Barpanda , Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam

Electrical transport in oxide thin films under high pressure remains largely unexplored due to the lack of a universal experimental strategy. Here we develop an approach that enables high-pressure transport measurements in freestanding…

The unified 3D phase-field model for the description of the lithium-ion cell as a whole is developed. The model takes into account the realistic distribution of particles in porous electrodes, percolative transport of ions, and the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-05-11 Pavel E. L'vov , Mikhail Yu. Tikhonchev , Renat T. Sibatov

Various bandstructure engineering methods have been studied to improve the performance of graphitic transparent conductors; however none demonstrated an increase of optical transmittance in the visible range. Here we measure in situ optical…

The study of subtle effects on transport in semiconductors requires high-quality epitaxial structures with low defect density. Using hybrid molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), SrTiO$_3$ films with low-temperature mobility exceeding 42,000…

The PEO3:LiCF3SO3 polymer electrolyte has attracted significant research due to its enhanced stability at the lithium/polymer interface of high conductivity polymer batteries. Experimental studies have shown that, depending on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-21 Sha Xue , Yingdi Liu , Hongli Dang , Yaping Li , Dale Teeters , Daniel W. Crunkleton , Sanwu Wang

Understanding and manipulating properties emerging at a surface or an interface require a thorough knowledge of structure-property relationships. We report a study of a prototype oxide system, La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 grown on SrTiO3(001), by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-11 Lina Chen , Zhen Wang , Gaomin Wang , Hangwen Guo , Mohammad Saghayezhian , Zhaoliang Liao , Yimei Zhu , E. W. Plummer , Jiandi Zhang

Density-functional-theory (DFT) calculations have been performed on the Li-Si and Li-Ge systems. Lithiated Si and Ge, including their metastable phases, play an important technological r\^ole as Li-ion battery (LIB) anodes. The calculations…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Andrew J. Morris , C. P. Grey , C. J Pickard

Many optoelectronic properties have been reported for lead halide perovskite polycrystalline films. However, ambiguities in the evaluation of these properties remain, especially for long-range lateral charge transport, where ionic…

The commercial realization of lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries is obstructed because of rapid capacity fading due to lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) dissolution into the electrolyte. In order to enhance the efficiency and performance of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-16 Rahul Jayan , Md Mahbubul Islam

The ion conductivity of a solid-state ion conductor generally increases exponentially upon reduction in ion migration barrier. For prevalent cathode material LiCoO2, the room-temperature ion conductivity and migration barrier are…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-18 Xuechen Wang , Yaxin Gao , Menghao Wu

Next-generation high-efficiency Li-ion batteries require an electrolyte that is both safe and thermally stable. A possible choice for high performance all-solid-state Li-ion batteries is a liquid crystal, which possesses properties…

In this article, we derive and discuss a physics-based model for impedance spectroscopy of lithium batteries. Our model for electrochemical cells with planar electrodes takes into account the solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) as porous…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-04-03 Fabian Single , Birger Horstmann , Arnulf Latz

The phase behavior and kinetic pathways of Li1+xV3O8 are investigated by means of density functional theory (DFT) and a cluster expansion (CE) methodology that approximates the system Hamiltonian in order to identify the lowest energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-30 Tonghu Jiang , Michael L. Falk

Amorphous oxyhalides have attracted significant attention due to their relatively high ionic conductivity ($>$1 mS cm$^{-1}$), excellent chemical stability, mechanical softness, and facile synthesis routes via standard solid-state…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-13 Luca Binci , KyuJung Jun , Bowen Deng , Gerbrand Ceder

Conversion cathode materials are gaining interest for secondary batteries due to their high theoretical energy and power density. However, practical application as a secondary battery material is currently limited by practical issues such…

Battery interfaces critically influence lithium-metal battery performance through their role in ion diffusion and dendrite formation. However, structural characterization of these interfaces has remained challenging due to limitations in…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-08 Hyeongjun Koh , Eric Detsi , Eric A. Stach

Two-dimensional electron systems found at the interface of SrTiO3-based oxide heterostructures often display anisotropic electric transport whose origin is currently under debate. To characterize transport along specific crystallographic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-10 D. Fuchs , K. Wolff , R. Schäfer , R. Thelen , M. Le Tacon , R. Schneider

The optical properties of a V4O7 single crystal have been investigated from the high temperature metallic phase down to the low temperature antiferromagnetic insulating one. The temperature dependent behavior of the optical conductivity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 I. Lo Vecchio , M. Autore , F. D'Apuzzo , F. Giorgianni , A. Perucchi , U. Schade , V. N. Andreev , V. A. Klimov , S. Lupi

Interfaces between complex oxides constitute a unique playground for 2D electron systems (2DES), where superconductivity and magnetism can arise from combinations of bulk insulators. The 2DES at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface is one of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-23 Giordano Mattoni , David J. Baek , Nicola Manca , Nils Verhagen , Lena F. Kourkoutis , Alessio Filippetti , Andrea D. Caviglia