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Solid-state batteries (SSBs) can offer a paradigm shift in battery safety and energy density. Yet, the promise hinges on the ability to integrate high-performance electrodes with state-of-the-art solid electrolytes. For example, lithium…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-03 Christian Hänsel , Baltej Singh , David Kiwic , Pieremanuele Canepa , Dipan Kundu

Thick Li-ion battery electrodes with high ion transport rates could enable batteries that cost less and that have higher gravimetric and volumetric energy density, because they require fewer inactive cell-components. Finding ways to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 V. Pavan Nemani , Stephen J. Harris , Kyle C. Smith

With the rapid development of energy storage technology, high-performance solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) have become critical for next-generation lithium-ion batteries. These materials require high ionic conductivity, excellent…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-17 Hongwei Du , Jian Hui , Lanting Zhang , Hong Wang

Revealing the dynamic structural evolution and lithium transport properties during the charge/discharge processes is crucial for optimizing graphite anodes in lithium-ion batteries, enabling high stability and fast-charging performance.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-11 Liqi Wang , Xuhe Gong , Zicun Li , Ruijuan Xiao , Hong Li

Disorder-driven degradation phenomena, such as structural phase transformations and surface reconstructions, can significantly reduce the lifetime of Li-ion batteries, especially those with nickel-rich layered-oxide cathodes. We develop a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-04-25 Debbie Zhuang , Martin Z. Bazant

The existing solid electrolytes for lithium ion batteries suffer from low total ionic conductivity, which restricts its usefulness for the lithium-ion battery technology. Among them, the NASICON-based materials, such as…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-08-03 K. Kwatek , W. Ślubowska , J. Trébosc , O. Lafon , J. L. Nowiński

$V_2O_3$ has long been studied as a prototypical strongly correlated material. The difficulty in obtaining clean, well ordered surfaces, however, hindered the use of surface sensitive techniques to study its electronic structure. Here we…

Interfacial charge transfer in oxide heterostructures gives rise to a rich variety of electronic and magnetic phenomena. Designing heterostructures where one of the thin-film components exhibits a metal-insulator transition opens a…

The monoclinic (m-LBO) and tetragonal (t-LBO) polymorphs of LiBO2 have significant potential for applications such as solid electrolytes and electrode coatings of lithium-ion batteries. While comparative experimental studies of electron and…

The evolution of the atomic structure of LaAlO3 grown on SrTiO3 was investigated using surface x-ray diffraction in conjunction with model-independent, phase-retrieval algorithms between two and five monolayers film thickness. A…

LiMn2O4 (LMO), cathodes present large stability when cycled in aqueous electrolytes, contrasting its behavior in conventional organic electrolytes in Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). To elucidate the mechanisms underlying this distinctive…

The identification of alternatives to the Lithium-ion battery architecture remains a crucial priority in the diversification of energy storage technologies. Accompanied by the low reduction potential of $\mathrm{Ca^{2+}/Ca}$, -2.87 V vs.…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-29 Wang Lu , Juefan Wang , Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam , Pieremanuele Canepa

Solid electrolytes for solid-state Li-ion batteries are stimulating considerable interest for next-generation energy storage applications. The Li$_7$La$_3$Zr$_2$O$_{12}$ garnet-type solid electrolyte has received appreciable attention as a…

Polycrystalline LiMnBO3 is a promising cathode material for Li-ion batteries. In this work, we investigated the thermal, structural and electrical properties of glassy and nanocrystallized materials having the same chemical composition. The…

We investigate the interfacial wave coupling dynamics in liquid metal batteries and their effects to the battery's operation safety. Similar to aluminum reduction cells, liquid metal batteries can be highly susceptible to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-11 Gerrit Maik Horstmann , Norbert Weber , Tom Weier

Designing anode materials with high lithium specific capacity is crucial to the development of high energy-density lithium ion batteries. Herein, a distinctive lithium growth mechanism, namely, the restricted multilayered growth for…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-29 Ning Lu , Kai Wang , Jiaxin Jiang , Hongyan Guo , Gui Zhong Zuo , Zhiwen Zhuo , Xiaojun Wu , Xiao Cheng Zeng

Structural and optoelectronic properties of {\alpha}, \{beta}, {\gamma} phases of calcium titanate are studied with the implementation of first-principles quantum-chemical calculations in the framework of DFT. When optimizing the geometry,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-01 D. D. Nematov , A. S. Burhonzoda , F. Shokir

The IR optical absorption (0.1-1.5 eV) in the $La_{0.7}Ca_{0.3}MnO_3$ films on LAO substrate exhibits the drastic temperature evolution of the spectral weight evidencing the insulator to metal transition. Single crystal films were found to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. S. Moskvin , E. V. Zenkov , Yu. P. Sukhorukov , E. V. Mostovshchikova , N. N. Loshkareva , A. R. Kaul , O. Yu. Gorbenko

The electronic structure of V2O3 thin films is studied by means of the augmented spherical wave method as based on density functional theory and the local density approximation. We establish that effects of charge redistribution, induced by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-22 Udo Schwingenschloegl , Raymond Fresard , Volker Eyert

We report on the first experimental observation of an apparent metal insulator transition in a 2D electron gas confined in an InAs quantum well. At high densities we find that the carrier mobility is limited by background charged impurities…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-15 J. Shabani , S. Das Sarma , C. J. Palmstrøm
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