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Ambient backscatter communication (AmBC) is becoming increasingly popular for enabling green communication amidst the continual development of the Internet-of-things paradigm. Efforts have been put into backscatter signal detection as the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-25 Xiyu Wang , Hüseyin Yiğitler , Riku Jäntti

This letter proposes a new user cooperative offloading protocol called user reciprocity in backscatter communication (BackCom)-aided mobile edge computing systems with efficient computation, whose quintessence is that each user can switch…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Bowen Gu , Hao Xie , Dong Li

We present analytical expressions and numerical results for the rates of energy exchange between oscillators and with the environment in a heterogeneous ensemble of globally coupled mechanical phase oscillators. The system is in stationary…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-01-19 Raúl I. Sosa , Damián H. Zanette

Complex systems are characterized by many interacting units that give rise to emergent behavior. A particularly advantageous way to study these systems is through the analysis of the networks that encode the interactions among the system's…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-03-21 Alberto Aleta , Yamir Moreno

A wireless network's design must include the optimization of the area of coverage of its wireless transmitters - mobile and base stations in cellular networks, wireless access points in WLANs, or nodes on a transmit schedule in a wireless…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-04-01 Prateek Kapadia

Realizing a controllable network with multiple degrees of interaction is a challenge to physics and engineering. Here, we experimentally report an on-chip reconfigurable network based on nanoelectromechanical resonators with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-08 Tian Tian , Shaochun Lin , Liang Zhang , Peiran Yin , Pu Huang , Changkui Duan , Liang Jiang , Jiangfeng Du

Data flow analysis and optimization is considered for homogeneous rectangular mesh networks. We propose a flow matrix equation which allows a closed-form characterization of the nature of the minimal time solution, speedup and a simple…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Junwei Zhang , Yang Liu , Li Shi , Thomas G. Robertazzi

We numerically investigate that optimal robust onion-like networks can emerge even with the constraint of surface growth in supposing a spatially embedded transportation or communication system. To be onion-like, moderately long links are…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-11-11 Yukio Hayashi , Yuki Tanaka

Inspired by studies on the airports' network and the physical Internet, we propose a general model of weighted networks via an optimization principle. The topology of the optimal network turns out to be a spanning tree that minimizes a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 Marc Barthelemy , Alessandro Flammini

In biological transport mechanisms such as insect respiration and renal filtration, fluid travels along a leaky channel allowing exchange with systems exterior the the channel. The channels in these systems may undergo peristaltic pumping…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-05 Gregory Herschlag , Jian-Guo Liu , Anita T. Layton

Communication latency has become one of the determining factors for the performance of parallel clusters. To design low-latency network topologies for high-performance computing clusters, we optimize the diameters, mean path lengths, and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-01-06 Xiaolong Huang , Alexandre F. Ramos , Yuefan Deng

This article determines and characterizes the minimal number of actuators needed to ensure structural controllability of a linear system under structural alterations that can severe the connection between any two states. We assume that…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-03-23 Priyanka Dey , Niranjan Balachandran , Debasish Chatterjee

Expander graphs are widely used in communication problems and construction of error correcting codes. In such graphs, information gets through very quickly. Typically, it is not true for social or biological networks, though we may find a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-04 Marianna Bolla

The operation of an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) under predictable receiver mobility is investigated. We develop a continuous time system model for multipath channels and discuss the optimal IRS configuration with respect to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-18 Bho Matthiesen , Emil Björnson , Elisabeth De Carvalho , Petar Popovski

Systems that comprise many interacting dynamical networks, such as the human body with its biological networks or the global economic network consisting of regional clusters, often exhibit complicated collective dynamics. To understand the…

We present a bipartite network model that captures intermediate stages of optimization by blending the Maximum Entropy approach with Optimal Transport. In this framework, the network's constraints define the total mass each node can supply…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-05 Lorenzo Buffa , Dario Mazzilli , Riccardo Piombo , Fabio Saracco , Giulio Cimini , Aurelio Patelli

Previous work on cooperative communications has concentrated primarily on the diversity benefits of such techniques. This paper, instead, considers the multiplexing benefits of cooperative communications. First, a new interpretation on the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-03-16 Yijia , Fan , Chao Wang , H. Vincent Poor , John S. Thompson

Weakly activated signaling cascades can be modeled as linear systems. The input-to-output transfer function and the internal gain of a linear system, provide natural measures for the propagation of the input signal down the cascade and for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Madalena Chaves , Eduardo D. Sontag , Robert J. Dinerstein

In this paper, a multiple-relay network in considered, in which $K$ single-antenna relays assist a single-antenna transmitter to communicate with a single-antenna receiver in a half-duplex mode. A new Amplify and Forward (AF) scheme is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-10-01 Shahab Oveis Gharan , Alireza Bayesteh , Amir K. khandani

Control of complex processes is a major goal of network analyses. Most approaches to control nonlinearly coupled systems require the network topology and/or network dynamics. Unfortunately, neither the full set of participating nodes nor…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-12-23 Jason Shulman , Frank Malatino , Alexander Mo , Killian Ryan , Gemunu H. Gunaratne