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We present a first-principles approach for computing the phonon-limited $T_1$ spin relaxation time due to the Elliot-Yafet mechanism. Our scheme combines fully-relativistic spin-flip electron-phonon interactions with an approach to compute…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-22 Jinsoo Park , Jin-Jian Zhou , Marco Bernardi

We report calculations of spin relaxation dynamics of two-dimensional electron gas with spin-orbit interaction at the edge region. It is found that the relaxation of spin polarization near the edge is more slow than relaxation in the bulk.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Yuriy V. Pershin

In this work, we show that, due to the alternating orientation of the spins in the ground state of the artificial square spin ice, the influence of a set of spins at a certain distance of a reference spin decreases faster than the expected…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-31 C. W. Morais , D. N. de Freitas , A. L. Mota , E. C. Bastone

The generalised longitudinal susceptibility $\chi({\bf q}, \omega)$ affords a sensitive measure of the spatial and temporal correlations of magnetic monopoles in spin ice. Starting with the monopole model, a mean field expression for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 Steven T. Bramwell

We report a study of the low temperature bulk magnetic properties of the spin ice compound Dy2Ti2O7 with particular attention to the (T < 4 K) spin freezing transition. While this transition is superficially similar to that in a spin glass,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Snyder , B. G. Ueland , J. S. Slusky , H. Karunadasa , R. J. Cava , P. Schiffer

Site-dependent local spin susceptibility is investigated with $^{125}$Te nuclear magnetic resonance in a Weyl semimetal WTe$_2$. The nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate $1/T_1T$ shows a dependence of the square of temperature $T$ at high…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-05 Toshiki Yokoo , Yukihiro Watanabe , Masashi Kumazaki , Masayuki Itoh , Yasuhiro Shimizu

We investigate the electron and hole spin relaxation in an ensemble of self-assembled InAs/In$_{0.53}$Al$_{0.24}$Ga$_{0.23}$As/InP quantum dots with emission wavelengths around $1.5$~$\mu$m by pump-probe Faraday rotation spectroscopy.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-01 A. V. Mikhailov , V. V. Belykh , D. R. Yakovlev , P. S. Grigoryev , J. P. Reithmaier , M. Benyoucef , M. Bayer

We report measurements of the temperature dependence of phonon densities of states in K0.8Fe1.6Se2 using inelastic neutron scattering technique. While cooling down to 150 K, a phonon peak splitting around 25 meV is observed and a new peak…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-12 R. Mittal , M. K. Gupta , S. L. Chaplot , M. Zbiri , S. Rols , H. Schober , Y. Su , Th. Brueckel , T. Wolf

We present evidence for unconventional superconducting fluctuations in a heavy-fermion compound CeNi$_2$Ge$_2$. The temperature dependence of the $^{73}$Ge nuclear-spin-lattice-relaxation rate $1/T_1$ indicates the development of magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Kawasaki , T. Sada , T. Miyoshi , H. Kotegawa , H. Mukuda , Y. Kitaoka , T. C. Kobayashi , T. Fukuhara , K. Maezawa , K. M. Itoh , E. E. Haller

We suggest a long-lived spin polarization structure, a radial spin helix, and study its relaxation dynamics. For this purpose, starting with a simple and physically clear consideration of spin transport, we derive a system of equations for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-01 Yuriy V. Pershin , Valeriy A. Slipko

We report measurements of the longitudinal ($^{139}T_1^{-1}$) and transverse ($^{139}T_2^{-1}$) decay rates of the magnetization of $^{139}$La nuclei performed in a high quality single crystal of La$_{1.65}$Eu$_{0.2}$Sr$_{0.15}$CuO$_{4}$.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Simovic , P. C. Hammel , M. Hucker , B. Buchner , A. Revcolevschi

Experimental results for the reflection coefficient of shock-compressed dense Xenon plasmas at pressures of 1.6 - 17 GPa and temperatures around 30 000 K using a laser beam with \lambda = 1.06 10^-6 m are compared with calculations based on…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Reinholz , G. Roepke , A. Wierling , V. Mintsev , V. Gryaznov

At low temperatures, spin dynamics in ideal spin ice is due mainly to dilute, thermally excited magnetic monopole excitations. I consider how these will affect the dynamics of a nuclear spin (the same theory applies to muon spin resonance…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-10-31 Christopher L. Henley

How does an initially homogeneous spin-polarization in a confined two-dimensional electron gas with Rashba spin-orbit coupling evolve in time? How does the relaxation time depend on system size? We study these questions for systems of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Schwab , Michael Dzierzawa , Cosimo Gorini , Roberto Raimondi

We study the spin response of cold dense neutron matter in the limit of zero momentum transfer, and show that the frequency dependence of the long-wavelength spin response is well constrained by sum-rules and the asymptotic behavior of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-02-19 G. Shen , S. Gandolfi , S. Reddy , J. Carlson

We report the structural, resistivity, impedance, and dielectric studies of isovalent substituted Na$_{3}$Zr$_{2-x}$Ti$_{x}$Si$_2$PO$_{\rm 12}$ ($x=$ 0.1--0.4) NASICON type solid electrolyte materials. The Rietveld refinement of XRD…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-09 Ramcharan Meena , Rajendra S. Dhaka

Rotational and vibrational energy relaxation (RER and VER) of N$_2$O embedded in xenon and SF$_6$ environments ranging from the gas phase to the liquid, including the supercritical regime, is studied at a molecular level. Calibrated…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-25 Kai Töpfer , Shyamsunder Erramilli , Lawrence D. Ziegler , Markus Meuwly

We report theoretical and experimental studies of the longitudinal electron spin and orbital relaxation time of interstitial Li donors in $^{28}$Si. We predict that despite the near-degeneracy of the ground-state manifold the spin…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-25 V. N. Smelyanskiy , A. G. Petukhov , A. M. Tyryshkin , S. A. Lyon , T. Schenkel , J. W. Ager , E. E. Haller

We use recent developments in the framework of time dependent matrix product state method (t-MPS) to compute the NMR relaxation rate $1/T_1$ for spin-1/2 chains under magnetic field and for different Hamiltonians (XXX, XXZ, isotropically…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-08 E. Coira , P. Barmettler , T. Giamarchi , C. Kollath

Most of the spectra of neutron star low mass X-ray binaries (NS LMXBs), being them persistent or transient, are characterized by the presence of a strong thermal Comptonization bump, thought to originate in the transition layer (TL) between…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Farinelli , L. Titarchuk
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