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The equations for quintessential $\alpha$-attractor inflation with a single scalar field, radiation and matter in a spatially flat FLRW spacetime are recast into a regular dynamical system on a compact state space. This enables a complete…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-08 Artur Alho , Claes Uggla

We introduce a novel non-minimal coupling between gravity and the inflaton sector. Remarkably, for large values of this coupling all models asymptote to a universal attractor. This behavior is independent of the original scalar potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Diederik Roest

A generalization of inflationary $\alpha$-attractor models (``polynomial $\alpha$-attractor'') was recently proposed by Kallosh and Linde, in which the potential involves logarithmic functions of the inflaton so that the derivative of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-06 Kei-ichiro Kubota , Hiroki Matsui , Takahiro Terada

I show that the problem of realizing inflation in theories with random potentials of a limited number of fields can be solved, and agreement with the observational data can be naturally achieved if at least one of these fields has a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-22 Andrei Linde

In a series of recent papers Kallosh, Linde, and collaborators have provided a unified description of single-field inflation with several types of potentials, ranging from power law to supergravity, in terms of just one parameter $\alpha$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-03 Massimiliano Rinaldi , Luciano Vanzo , Sergio Zerbini , Giovanni Venturi

Transforming canonical scalars to the Einstein frame can give a multi-field generalization of pole inflation (namely, a scalar with a divergent kinetic term) at vanishing field-dependent Planck mass. However, to obtain an attractor, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Sotirios Karamitsos , Alessandro Strumia

We investigate the phase-space of a flat FRW universe including both a scalar field, $\phi,$ coupled to matter, and radiation. The model is inspired in scalar-tensor theories of gravity, and thus, related with $F(R)$ theories through…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-09-06 Genly Leon , Pavel Silveira , Carlos R. Fadragas

We show that pure quadratic gravity with quantum loop corrections yields a viable inflationary scenario. We also show that a large family of models in the Jordan frame, with softly-broken scale invariance, corresponds to the same theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-30 Massimiliano Rinaldi

Recent results from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) indicate a scalar spectral index $n_s \simeq 0.9743$, in excellent agreement with the prediction of linear inflation. However, the corresponding tensor-to-scalar ratio $r \simeq…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-18 Christian Dioguardi , Alexandros Karam

We study a general Scalar-Tensor Theory with an arbitrary coupling funtion $\omega (\phi )$ but also an arbitrary dependence of the ``gravitational constant'' $G(\phi )$ in the cases in which either one of them, or both, do not admit an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-17 Diego F. Torres , Héctor Vucetich

We describe an induced inflation, which refers to a class of inflationary models with a generalized non-minimal coupling $\xi g(\phi) R$ and a specific scalar potential. The defining property of these models is that the scalar field takes a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Diederik Roest

We consider the familiar problem of a minimally coupled scalar field with quadratic potential in flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker cosmology to illustrate a number of techniques and tools, which can be applied to a wide range of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Artur Alho , Claes Uggla

We study quintessential inflation using a generalized exponential potential $V(\phi)\propto exp(-\lambda \phi^n/Mpl^n), n>1$, the model admits slow-roll inflation at early times and leads to close-to-scaling behaviour in the post…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-21 Chao-Qiang Geng , Chung-Chi Lee , M. Sami , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We perform an analysis of models of chaotic inflation where the inflaton field $\phi$ is coupled non-minimally to gravity via $\xi \phi^n g^{\mu\nu}R_{\mu\nu}(\Gamma), n>0$. We focus on the Palatini theory of gravity, i.e. the case where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-20 Laur Järv , Antonio Racioppi , Tommi Tenkanen

Inflationary $\alpha$-attractor models in supergravity, which provide excellent fits to the latest observational data, are based on the Poincare disk hyperbolic geometry. We refine these models by constructing Kahler potentials with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-23 John Joseph M. Carrasco , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

In this work we shall study $k$-inflation theories with non-minimal coupling of the scalar field to gravity, in the presence of only a higher order kinetic term of the form $\sim \mathrm{const}\times X^{\mu}$, with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-05 V. K. Oikonomou

By starting with a two-fields model in which the fields and their derivatives are nonminimally coupled to gravity, and then by using a conformal gauge, we obtain a model in which the derivatives of the canonically normalized field are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-23 Kourosh Nozari , Narges Rashidi

We consider a generic class of the so-called inflationary $-\alpha$ attractor models and compute the cosmological observables in the Einstein and Jordan frames, of the corresponding $F(R)-$gravity theory. We find that the two sets coincide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-06 A. Kuiroukidis

We study extended theories of gravity where nonminimal derivative couplings of the form $R^{kl}\phi_{, k}\phi_{, l}$ are present in the Lagrangian. We show how and why the other couplings of similar structure may be ruled out and then…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-04 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase , H. -J. Schmidt

It is shown that the class of asymptotically flat solutions to the axisymmetric and stationary vacuum Einstein equations with reflection symmetry of the metric is uniquely characterized by a simple relation for the Ernst potential on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-23 R. Meinel , G. Neugebauer