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While the advanced coherent control of qubits is now routinely carried out in low frequency (GHz) systems like single spins, it is far more challenging to achieve for two-level systems in the optical domain. This is because the latter…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-12 Daniel Wigger , Christian Schneider , Stefan Gerhardt , Martin Kamp , Sven Höfling , Tilmann Kuhn , Jacek Kasprzak

A two-level atom interacting with a single radiation mode is considered, without the rotating-wave approximation, in the strong coupling regime. It is shown that, in agreement with the recent results on Rabi oscillations in a Josephson…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marco Frasca

Transient phenomena of phase modulated cut-off wavepackets are explored by deriving an exact general solution to Schr\"odinger's equation for finite range potentials involving arbitrary initial quantum states. We show that the dynamical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Jorge Villavicencio , Alberto Hernández-Maldonado

Rabi oscillation is a pure quantum phenomenon where the system jumps forth and back between two quantum levels under stimulation of a microwave, and a resonance occurs when the energy difference is matched by the photon energy. Rabi…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-13 Zhi Wang , Qi-Feng Liang , Dao-Xin Yao , Xiao Hu

We propose a quantum simulation of a two-level atom coupled to a single mode of the electromagnetic field in the ultrastrong-coupling regime based upon resonant Raman transitions in an atom interacting with a high finesse optical cavity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-27 Arne L. Grimsmo , Scott Parkins

The coupling of a two-level system with an electromagnetic field, whose fully quantized version is the quantum Rabi model, is among the central topics of quantum physics. When the coupling strength becomes large enough that the field mode…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-24 Johannes Koch , Geram R. Hunanyan , Till Ockenfels , Enrique Rico , Enrique Solano , Martin Weitz

Parity describing the symmetry of quantum mechanics wavefunction under space inversion transformation not only plays an essential role in solving quantum systems but also can be used to manipulate and measure the motional quantum states of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-04 Yun-Tong Yang , Junpeng Liu , Hong-Gang Luo

We investigate first- and second-order quantum phase transitions of the anisotropic quantum Rabi model, in which the rotating- and counter-rotating terms are allowed to have different coupling strength. The model interpolates between two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Maoxin Liu , Stefano Chesi , Zu-Jian Ying , Xiaosong Chen , Hong-Gang Luo , Hai-Qing Lin

The quantum to classical transition (QCT) is one of the central mysteries in quantum physics. This process is generally interpreted as state collapse from measurement or decoherence from interacting with the environment. Here we define the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 Wei-Feng Zhuang , Yun-Tong Yang , Hong-Gang Luo , Ming Gong , Guang-Can Guo

The quantum Rabi model (QRM) with linear coupling between light mode and qubit exhibits the analog of a second order phase transition for vanishing mode frequency which allows for criticality-enhanced quantum metrology in a few-body system.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-25 Zu-Jian Ying , Simone Felicetti , Gang Liu , Daniel Braak

We uncover a remarkably regular array of singularity-like structures within the deep strong-coupling limit of qubit-oscillator (e.g. light-matter) systems described by the quantum Rabi model, as a function of time and coupling strength.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-02 J. M. Betancourt , F. J. Rodríguez , L. Quiroga , N. F. Johnson

The existence of zero-dimensional superradiant quantum phase transitions seems inconsistent with conventional statistical physics. This work clarifies this apparent inconsistency. We demonstrate the corresponding effective field theories…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-07 Zi-Yong Ge , Heng Fan , Franco Nori

We have exactly solved a model of equidistant cascade four-level system interacting with a single-mode radiation field both semiclassically and quantum mechanically by exploiting its similarity with Jaynes-Cummings model. For the classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-01-28 Mihir Ranjan Nath , Tushar Kanti Dey , Surajit Sen , Gautam Gangopadhyay

The Rabi Hamiltonian, describing the interaction between a two-level atomic system and a single cavity mode of the electromagnetic field, is one of the fundamental models in quantum optics. The model becomes exactly solvable by considering…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 Giovanni Scala , Karolina Słowik , Paolo Facchi , Saverio Pascazio , Francesco Pepe

In this paper, we analyze the quantum criticality of the Rabi-Stark model at finite ratios of the qubit and cavity frequencies in terms of the energy gap, the order parameter, as well as the fidelity, if the Stark coupling strength is the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-01 Xiang-You Chen , You-Fei Xie , Qing-Hu Chen

The phase transition is both thermodynamically and quantum-mechanically ubiquitous in nature or laboratory and its understanding is still one of most active issues in modern physics and related disciplines. The Landau's theory provides a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-07 Yun-Tong Yang , Hong-Gang Luo

We analyze the dynamics of the quantum Rabi model for two qubits interacting through a common bosonic field mode (resonator), focusing on the generation and detection of maximally entangled Bell states. We obtain analytical results for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 Matteo Bina , Stefano Maffezzoli Felis , Stefano Olivares

Superconducting qubits often show signatures of coherent coupling to microscopic two-level fluctuators (TLFs), which manifest themselves as avoided level crossings in spectroscopic data. In this work we study a phase qubit, in which we…

Quantum coherence and quantum correlations are studied in the strongly interacting system composed of two qubits and an oscillator with the presence of a parametric medium. To analytically solve the system, we employ the adiabatic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 V. Yogesh , Prosenjit Maity

Global quenches of quantum many-body models can give rise to periodic dynamical quantum phase transitions (DQPTs) directly connected to the zeros of a Landau order parameter (OP). The associated dynamics has been argued to bear close…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 Maarten Van Damme , Jean-Yves Desaules , Zlatko Papić , Jad C. Halimeh