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Related papers: Excited-state quantum phase transition in the Rabi…

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We show that excited-state quantum phase transitions (ESQPTs) in a system in which the parity symmetry is broken can be used to engineer an energy-cat state -- a Schr\"odinger cat state involving a quantum superposition of both different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-11 Ángel L. Corps , Armando Relaño

We propose concrete protocols to realize quantum criticality due to excited-state quantum phase transitions (ESQPTs) experimentally in presumably the simplest and most resilient system involving a single trapped ion oscillating in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Marek Kuchař , Michal Macek

We demonstrate that the open quantum Rabi model (QRM) exhibits a second-order dissipative phase transition (DPT) and propose a method to observe this transition with trapped ions. The interplay between the ultrastrong qubit-oscillator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-23 Myung-Joong Hwang , Peter Rabl , Martin B. Plenio

The physics of quantum states beyond thermodynamic equilibrium represents a fascinating and cutting-edge research. Using numerical state-of-the-art approaches, we observe dynamical quantum phase transitions in the dissipative two-qubit Rabi…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-08 G. Di Bello , A. Ponticelli , F. Pavan , V. Cataudella , G. De Filippis , A. de Candia , C. A. Perroni

In the ultrastrong-coupling regime, the quantum Rabi model can exhibit quantum phase transition (QPT) when the ratio of the qubit transition frequency to the frequency of the cavity field approaches infinity. However, it is challenging to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-17 Xuan Xie , Cheng Liu , Lin-Lin Jiang , Jin-Feng Huang

The goal of this chapter is to compare the predictions of the semiclassical Rabi model (SRM), which describes the interaction between a two-level system (qubit) and a classical monochromatic wave, and the quantum Rabi model (QRM), under the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-14 Alexandre P. Costa , Alexandre Dodonov

We explore an extended quantum Rabi model describing the interaction between a two-mode bosonic field and a three-level atom. Quantum phase transitions of this few degree of freedom model is found when the ratio $\eta$ of the atom energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-17 Yan Zhang , Bin-Bin Mao , Dazhi Xu , Yu-Yu Zhang , Wen-Long You , Maoxin Liu , Hong-Gang Luo

Promising applications of the anisotropic quantum Rabi model (AQRM) in broad parameter ranges are explored, which is realized with superconducting flux qubits simultaneously driven by two-tone time-dependent magnetic fields. Regarding the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-01 Yimin Wang , Wen-Long You , Maoxin Liu , Yu-Li Dong , Hong-Gang Luo , G. Romero , J. Q. You

We investigate dissipative phase transitions (DPTs) in a parametrically amplified open quantum Rabi model (QRM) with both single- and two-photon decay. In the classical oscillator limit, four composite phases emerge, arising from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-20 Mingjian Zhu , Han Pu

Quantum phase transitions (QPTs) are usually associated with many-body systems with large degrees of freedom approaching the thermodynamic limit. In such systems, the many-body ground state shows abrupt changes at zero temperature when the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 M. -L. Cai , Z. -D. Liu , W. -D. Zhao , Y. -K. Wu , Q. -X. Mei , Y. Jiang , L. He , X. Zhang , Z. -C. Zhou , L. -M. Duan

By using worldline Monte Carlo technique, matrix product state and a variational approach \`a la Feynman, we investigate the equilibrium properties and relaxation features of the dissipative quantum Rabi model, where a two level system is…

We study the non-integrable Dicke model, and its integrable approximation, the Tavis-Cummings model, as functions of both the coupling constant and the excitation energy. Excited-state quantum phase transitions (ESQPT) are found analyzing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-24 M. A. Bastarrachea-Magnani , S. Lerma-Hernandez , J. G. Hirsch

The simple resonant Rabi oscillation of a two-level system in a single-mode coherent field reveals complex features at the mesoscopic scale, with oscillation collapses and revivals. Using slow circular Rydberg atoms interacting with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-09 F. Assemat , D. Grosso , A. Signoles , A. Facon , I. Dotsenko , S. Haroche , J. M. Raimond , M. Brune , S. Gleyzes

Although the superradiant phase transition (SRPT) is prohibited in the paradigmatic quantum Rabi model due to the no-go theorem caused by the $\mathbf{A}^2$ term, we demonstrate two distinct types of SRPTs emerging from the normal phase in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-28 Tian Ye , Yan-Zhi Wang , Xiang-You Chen , Qing-Hu Chen , Hai-Qing Lin

The ground state of quantum Rabi model (QRM) exhibits rich nonclassical states including squeezed state, cat state, and entangled state in different parameter regimes. In this paper, we firstly use the polaron picture to figure out the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Junpeng Liu , Miaomiao Zhao , Yun-Tong Yang , Hong-Gang Luo

A two-qutrit extension of the quantum Rabi model is studied. Despite its increased complexity, the model results to be integrable under specific, physically relevant conditions. This feature allows for the emergence of analytically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 R. Grimaudo , A. S. M. De Castro , G. Falci , A. Messina , E. Paladino , A. Messina , N. V. Vitanov

We study the dynamic sensitivity of the quantum Rabi model, which exhibits quantum criticality in the finite-component-system case. This dynamic sensitivity can be detected by introducing an auxiliary two-level atom far-off-resonantly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-06 Ying Hu , Jian Huang , Jin-Feng Huang , Qiong-Tao Xie , Jie-Qiao Liao

We consider the phase-transition-like behaviour in the Rabi model containing a single two-level system, or qubit, and a single harmonic oscillator. The system experiences a sudden transition from an uncorrelated state to an increasingly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-30 S. Ashhab

We investigate the nonequilibrium steady state of the anisotropic open quantum Rabi model, which exhibits first-order and second-order dissipative phase transitions upon varying the degree of anisotropy between the coupling strengths of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-01 Guitao Lyu , Korbinian Kottmann , Martin B. Plenio , Myung-Joong Hwang

Excited state quantum phase transitions (ESQPTs) are generalizations of quantum phase transitions (QPTs) to excited levels. They are associated with local divergences in the density of states. Here, we investigate how the presence of an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-27 Lea F. Santos , Marco Távora , Francisco Pérez-Bernal
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