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Let $M,N$ be real-valued martingales such that $N$ is differentially subordinate to $M$. The paper contains the proofs of the following weak-type inequalities: (i) If $M\geq0$ and $0<p\leq1$, then \[\Vert N\Vert_{p,\infty}\leq2\Vert…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-07 Adam Osȩkowski

We study the Lorentz spaces $L^{p,s}(R,\mu)$ in the range $1<p<s\le \infty$, for which the standard functional $$ ||f||_{p,s}=(\int_0^\infty (t^{1/p}f^*(t))^s\frac{dt}{t})^{1/s} $$ is only a quasi-norm. We find the optimal constant in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-09-06 Sorina Barza , Viktor Kolyada , Javier Soria

It is shown that the sharp constant in the Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya inequality on the three dimensional upper half space is given by the Sobolev constant. This is achieved by a duality argument relating the problem to a Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-28 Rafael D. Benguria , Rupert L. Frank , Michael Loss

An important problem in quaternionic hyperbolic geometry is to classify ordered $m$-tuples of pairwise distinct points in the closure of quaternionic hyperbolic n-space, $\overline{{\bf H}_\bh^n}$, up to congruence in the holomorphic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-26 Wensheng Cao

It is known that hyperbolic spaces have strict negative type, a condition on the distances of any finite subset of points. We show that they have strong negative type, a condition on every probability distribution of points (with integrable…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Russell Lyons

In this article we establish an Adam's Inequality in the Hyperbolic space. As an application we will also prove the asymptotic behaviour of the best constants in the Sobolev inequality and also discuss the solvability of Q curvature type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Debabrata Karmakar , Kunnath Sandeep

In this paper, we consider Voronoi percolation in the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^d$ ($d\ge 2$) and show that the phase transition is sharp. More precisely, we show that for Voronoi percolation with parameter $p$ generated by a homogeneous…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Xinyi Li , Yu Liu

Let $K\ge 1$ and $p\in(1,2]$. We obtain asymptotically sharp constant $c(K,p)$, when $K\to 1$ in the inequality $$\|\Im f\|_{p}\le c(K,p)\|\Re(f)\|_p$$ where $f\in \mathbf{h}^p$ is a $K-$quasiregular harmonic mapping in the unit disk…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-11-29 David Kalaj

We establish a sharp geometric constant for the upper bound on the resonance counting function for surfaces with hyperbolic ends. An arbitrary metric is allowed within some compact core, and the ends may be of hyperbolic planar, funnel, or…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-30 David Borthwick

In this paper, we characterize the sharp constant and maximizing functions for weighted Poincar\'e inequalities. These results lead to refinements of Hardy's inequality obtained by adding remainder terms involving \(L^p\) norms. We use…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Lorenzo D'Arca

For $p\in (1,\infty)$ and $\alpha\in\mathbb{R}$, we consider measurable functions $g$ on $\mathbb{S}^{N-1}$ that satisfy the following weighted Hardy inequality: \begin{equation}\label{abs} \int_{\mathbb{R}^N}\frac{ g…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Subhajit Roy

In this paper, new sharp bounds for circular functions are proved. We provide some improvements of previous results by using infinite products, power series expansions and a generalisation of the so-called Bernoulli inequality. New proofs,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-02-21 Abd Raouf Chouikha

For $p\in\lbrack2,\infty]$ a mixed Littlewood-type inequality asserts that there is a constant $C_{(m),p}\geq1$ such that \[ \left( \sum_{i_{1}=1}^{\infty}\left( \sum_{i_{2},...,i_{m}=1}^{\infty }|T(e_{i_{1}},...,e_{i_{m}})|^{2}\right)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Tony Nogueira , Daniel Núñez-Alarcón , Daniel Pellegrino

We prove that for symmetric Markov processes of diffusion type admitting a "carr\'e du champ", the Poincar\'e inequality is equivalent to the exponential convergence of the associated semi-group in one (resp. all) $\L^p(\mu)$ spaces for…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-03-25 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin , Cyril Roberto

The classical Poincar\'e inequality establishes that for any bounded regular domain $\Omega\subset \R^N$ there exists a constant $C=C(\Omega)>0$ such that $$ \int_{\Omega} |u|^2\, dx \leq C \int_{\Omega} |\nabla u|^2\, dx \ \ \forall u \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-31 David Ruiz

In this paper, we prove that for fixed $k\geq 1$, the Wilker type inequality {equation*} \frac{2}{k+2}(\frac{\sin x}{x}) ^{kp}+\frac{k}{k+2}(\frac{% \tan x}{x})^{p}>1 {equation*}% holds for $x\in (0,\pi /2) $ if and only if $p>0$ or $p\leq…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-04-22 Zhen-Hang Yang

We review a method to obtain optimal Poincar\'e-Hardy-type inequalities on the hyperbolic spaces, and discuss briefly generalisations to certain classes of Riemannian manifolds. Afterwards, we recall a corresponding result on homogeneous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Florian Fischer , Christian Rose

We study the validity of (q,p)-Poincar\'e inequalities, q<p, on domains in R^n which satisfy a quasihyperbolic boundary condition, i.e. domains whose quasihyperbolic metric satisfies a logarithmic growth condition. In the present paper, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-02 Ritva Hurri-Syrjänen , Niko Marola , Antti V. Vähäkangas

We give a partial negative answer to a question left open in a previous work by Brasco and the first and third-named authors concerning the sharp constant in the fractional Hardy inequality on convex sets. Our approach has a geometrical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Francesca Bianchi , Giorgio Stefani , Anna Chiara Zagati

In this paper, we investigate a class of doubly nonlinear evolutions PDEs. We establish sharp regularity for the solutions in H\"older spaces. The proof is based on the geometric tangential method and intrinsic scaling technique. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-05 Pêdra D. S. Andrade , João Vitor da Silva , Giane C. Rampasso , Makson S. Santos
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