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The interaction of atomic orbitals at the interface of perovskite oxide heterostructures has been investigated for its profound impact on the band structures and electronic properties, giving rise to unique electronic states and a variety…

Dislocations in perovskite oxides have drawn increasing research interest due to their potential of tuning functional properties of electroceramics. Open questions remain regarding the behavior of dislocations concerning their stability…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-04 Alexander Frisch , Daniel Isaia , Oliver Preuß , Xufei Fang

Supercapacitors have recently gained popularity as possible energy storage systems due to their high cycling ability and increased power density. However, one of the major drawbacks of supercapacitors is that they have a low energy density,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-29 Sadhana Lolla , Xuan Luo

A defect model involving cation and anion vacancies and anti-site defects is proposed that accounts for the non-stoichiometry of multi-valent $A$-site Na$_{0.5}$Bi$_{0.5}$TiO$_3$ based perovskite oxides with $ABO_3$ composition. A series of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-09 Pengcheng Hu , Chinmay Chandan Parhi , Jurij Koruza , Andreas Klein

Superconducting strontium titanate (STO) is in the spotlight as a low carrier concentration semiconductor in proximity to polar order. Its superconducting pairing mechanism poses an open fundamental challenge, which may be resolved by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-08-20 Chloe Herrera , Ilya Sochnikov

Electro-optics, the tuning of optical properties of materials with electric fields, is key to a multitude of quantum and classical photonics applications. However, a major obstacle preventing many emerging use cases is inefficient…

Oxygen stoichiometry is one of the most important elements in determining the physical properties of transition metal oxides (TMOs). A small fractional change in the oxygen content, resulting in the variation of valence state of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-17 Hyoungjeen Jeen , Woo Seok Choi , John W. Freeland , Hiromichi Ohta , Chang Uk Jung , Ho Nyung Lee

Iridate oxides display exotic physical properties that arise from the interplay between a large spin-orbit coupling and electron correlations. Here, we present a comprehensive study of the effects of hydrostatic pressure on the electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-21 A. G. Zaitsev , A. Beck , A. K. Jaiswal , R. Singh , R. Schneider , M. Le Tacon , D. Fuchs

Surface photovoltage (SPV) spectroscopy, which is a versatile method to analyze the energetic distribution of electronic defect states at surfaces and interfaces of wide-bandgap semiconductor (hetero-)structures, is applied to comparatively…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-31 Elke Beyreuther , Domenico Paparo , Andreas Thiessen , Stefan Grafström , Lukas M. Eng

We combine ultrafast electron diffraction and time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy measurements to unravel the connection between structure and electronic transport properties during the photoinduced insulator-metal transitions in vanadium…

The properties of Ni-doped strontium titanate are studied using X-ray diffraction and XAFS spectroscopy. It is shown that regardless of the preparation conditions, the SrTi1-xNixO3 solid solution and the NiTiO3 phase are the most stable…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-13 Irina A. Sluchinskaya , Alexander I. Lebedev , Alexei Erko

SrTiO$_{3}$ (STO) epitaxial thin films and heterostructures are of considerable interest due to the wide range of functionalities they exhibit. The alloy perovskite (LaAlO$_{3}$)$_{0.3}$-(Sr$_{2}$AlTaO$_{6}$)$_{0.7}$ (LSAT) is commonly used…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-29 Ryan B. Comes , Peng Xu , Bharat Jalan , Scott A. Chambers

Many of the recent advancements in oxide heterostructures have been attributed to modification of spin, charge, lattice, and orbital order parameters at atomically well-defined interfaces. However, the details on the structural, chemical,…

First-principles calculations to study the electronic and magnetic properties of bulk, oxygen-deficient SrTiO$_3$ (STO) under different doping conditions and densities have been conducted. The appearance of magnetism in oxygen-deficient STO…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-30 Alejandro Lopez-Bezanilla , P. Ganesh , Peter B. Littlewood

We synthesized the pure and co-doped titanium dioxide (TiO$_2$) electrodes via spin coating. We examined the optical and electronic properties of as-prepared thin film electrodes with co-doping of transition metals and non-metals. The…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-06-13 Manish K Vishwakarma , Monojit Bag , Puneet Jain

We report on superconductivity in single crystals of SrTiO$_{3-\delta}$ with carrier densities $\textit{n} < 1.4 \times10^{18}cm^{-3}$, where only a single band is occupied. For all samples in this regime, the resistive transition occurs at…

We develop a theory of superconducting pairing in low-density Strontium titanate due to quadratic coupling of electron density to soft transverse optical phonons. It leads to static attractive potential between electrons which decay length…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-07-06 Dmitry Kiseliov , Mikhail Feigel'man

The properties of neutral defects in SrTiO3 are calculated using the screened hybrid density functional of Heyd, Scuseria, and Ernzerhof. The formation energies, the crystal field splittings affecting the SrTiO3 band structure, and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-06-28 Fedwa El-Mellouhi , Edward N Brothers , Melissa J Lucero , Gustavo E Scuseria

SrRuO3 (SRO), a conducting transition metal oxide, is commonly used for engineering domains in BiFeO3. New oxide devices can be envisioned by integrating SRO with an oxide semiconductor as Nb doped SrTiO3 (Nb:STO). Using a three-terminal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-15 S. Roy , A. M. Kamerbeek , K. G. Rana , S. Parui , T. Banerjee

Strontium titanate is a wide-gap semiconductor avoiding a ferroelectric instability thanks to quantum fluctuations. This proximity leads to strong screening of static Coulomb interaction and paves the way for the emergence of a very dilute…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-11-27 Clément Collignon , Xiao Lin , Carl Willem Rischau , Benoît Fauqué , Kamran Behnia
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