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We present a self-consistent theory to calculate the static and uniform spin susceptibility in superconductors under simultaneous Zeeman magnetic fields and Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling (SOC). Employing a single-band Bogoliubov-de Gennes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-25 Chen Pang , Yi Zhou

Coherent rotations of single spin-based qubits may be accomplished electrically at fixed Zeeman energy with a qubit defined solely within a single electrostatically-defined quantum dot; the $g$-factor and the external magnetic field are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jordan Kyriakidis , Stephen J. Penney

We address the problem of persistent charge and spin currents on a Corbino disk built from a graphene sheet. We consistently derive the Hamiltonian including kinetic, intrinsic (ISO) and Rashba spin-orbit interactions in cylindrical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-23 Nelson Bolivar , Ernesto Medina , Bertrand Berche

After reminding of properties of the condensate of the complex scalar field in the external uniform magnetic field $H$ focus is made on the study of phases of the complex neutral vector boson fields coupled with magnetic field by the Zeeman…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-24 D. N. Voskresensky

Optical properties of two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions are considered by the formalism of pseudospin precession equations which provides an easy and natural semiphenomenological way to include correlation effects. It is shown that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-10-24 M. I. Katsnelson

We study graphene which has both spin-orbit coupling (SOC), taken to be of the Kane-Mele form, and a Zeeman field induced due to proximity to a ferromagnetic material. We show that a zigzag interface of graphene having SOC with its pristine…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Ranjani Seshadri , K. Sengupta , Diptiman Sen

The abilities to inject and detect spin carriers are fundamental for research on transport and manipulation of spin information. Pure electronic spin currents have been recently studied in nanoscale electronic devices using a non-local…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-25 I. J. Vera-Marun , V. Ranjan , B. J. van Wees

Conductivity of a disorder-free intrinsic graphene is studied to the first order in the long-range Coulomb interaction and is found to be \sigma=\sigma_0(1+0.01 g), where 'g' is the dimensionless ("fine structure") coupling constant. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-02-25 E. G. Mishchenko

In a magnetic field an interacting electron gas in one dimension may be described as a Tomonaga-Luttinger model comprising two components with different Fermi velocities due to the Zeeman splitting. This destroys the spin-charge separation,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Takashi Kimura , Kazuhiko Kuroki , Hideo Aoki

This work is an analytic theoretical study of a 2D semiconductor with a Fermi surface that is split by the Zeeman coupling of electron spins to an external magnetic field in the presence of electron-electron interactions. For the first…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-07 Joel Hutchinson , Dmitry Miserev , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

Frequency dependent conductivity of Coulomb interacting massless Dirac fermions coupled to random scalar and random vector potentials is found as a function of frequency in the regime controlled by a line of fixed points. Such model…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-10-22 Oskar Vafek

The intrinsic Zeeman energy is precisely one half of the cyclotron energy for electrons in graphene. As a result a Landau-level mixing occurs to create the energy spectrum comprised of the $4j$-fold degenerated zero-energy level and 4-fold…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-08-29 Motohiko Ezawa

In the framework of the weak coupling renormalization group technique we examine the possible instabilities of the extended quasi-one-dimensional electron gas model with both intrachain and interchain electron-electron interactions,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-12 M. Shahbazi , Y. Fuseya , H. Bakrim , A. Sedeki , C. Bourbonnais

Pseudospin plays a central role in many novel physical properties of graphene and other artificial systems which have pseudospins of 1/2. Here we show that in certain photonic crystals (PCs) exhibiting conical dispersions at k = 0, the…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-22 A. Fang , Z. Q. Zhang , Steven G. Louie , C. T. Chan

Application of the magnetic field parallel to the plane of the graphene sheet leads to the formation of electron- and hole-like Fermi surfaces. Such situation is shown to be unstable with respect to the formation of an excitonic condensate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-10 I. L. Aleiner , D. E. Kharzeev , A. M. Tsvelik

We argue that doped twisted bilayer graphene with magical twist angle can become superconducting. In our theoretical scenario, the superconductivity coexists with the spin-density-wave-like ordering. Numerical mean-field analysis…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-03-12 A. O. Sboychakov , A. V. Rozhkov , A. L. Rakhmanov

In recent years, unshielded atomic systems have been attracting researchers' attention, in which decoherence is one of the major problems, especially for high precision measurements. The nonlinear Zeeman effect and magnetic field gradient…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Peiyu Yang , Guzhi Bao , L. Q. Chen , Weiping Zhang

Graphene properties can be manipulated by a periodic potential. Based on the tight-binding model, we study graphene under a one-dimensional (1D) modulated magnetic field which contains both a uniform and a staggered component. New chiral…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-01-18 Lei Xu , Jin An , Chang-De Gong

Since its first isolation in 2004, graphene has been found to host a plethora of unusual electronic transport phenomena, making it a fascinating system for fundamental studies in condensed-matter physics as well as offering tremendous…

We propose a spin gauge field theory in which the curl of a Dirac fermion current density plays the role of the pseudovector charge density. In this field-theoretic model, spin interactions are mediated by a single scalar gauge boson in its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Ishita D. Choudhury , M. Cristina Diamantini , Giuseppe Guarnaccia , Amitabha Lahiri , Carlo A. Trugenberger