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The search for binarity in AGB stars is of critical importance for our understanding of how planetary nebulae acquire the dazzling variety of aspherical shapes which characterises this class. However, detecting binary companions in such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-23 R. Sahai , K. Findeisen , A. Gil de Paz , C. Sánchez Contreras

Binary systems in the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) phase are widely recognized as a leading theoretical framework underpinning the observed asymmetric morphologies of planetary nebulae. However, the detection of binary companions in AGB…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-06 Zhi-Meng Li , Yong Zhang

We have performed a comprehensive study of the UV emission detected from AGB stars by the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX). Of the 468 AGB stars in our sample, 316 were observed by GALEX. In the NUV bandpass ($\lambda_{\rm eff} \sim 2310$z…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 Rodolfo Montez , Sofia Ramstedt , Joel H. Kastner , Wouter Vlemmings , Enmanuel Sanchez

Binarity is believed to dramatically affect the history and geometry of mass loss in AGB and post-AGB stars, but observational evidence of binarity is sorely lacking. As part of a project to look for hot binary companions to cool AGB stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Raghvendra Sahai , James D. Neill , Armando Gil de Paz , Carmen Sánchez Contreras

Context. The transition from the spherically symmetric envelopes around asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars to the asymmetric morphologies observed in planetary nebulae is still not well understood, and the shaping mechanisms are a subject…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-17 Jaime Alonso-Hernández , Carmen Sánchez Contreras , Raghvendra Sahai

Aims. Our goal is to study the long-term mass-loss rate characteristics of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars through wind-wind and wind-interstellar medium interaction. Methods. Far-ultraviolet (FUV) images from the Galex survey are used…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 V. Răstău , M. Mečina , F. Kerschbaum , H. Olofsson , M. Maercker , M. Drechsler , X. Strottner , L. Mulato

Magnetic fields have been measured around Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars of all chemical types using maser polarization observations. If present, a large-scale magnetic field would lead to X-ray emission, which should be observable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Ramstedt , R. Montez , J. Kastner , W. H. T. Vlemmings

Aims. In a first study, we characterised the properties of the gas component in the circumstellar envelopes surrounding a sample of 29 AGB stars with UV excesses. Now we intend to complement this information with an analysis of the dust…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 Jaime Alonso-Hernández , Carmen Sánchez Contreras , Raghvendra Sahai , Jorge Sanz-Forcada

Binarity is believed to dramatically affect the history and geometry of mass loss in AGB and post-AGB stars, but observational evidence of binarity is sorely lacking. As part of a project to search for hot binary companions to cool AGB…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 R. Sahai , C. Sánchez Contreras , A. Mangan , J. Sanz-Forcada , C. Muthumariappan , M. J. Claussen

A considerable number of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars exhibit UV excess and/or X-ray emission that indicates a binary companion. AGB stars are so bright that they easily outshine their companions. This almost prevents their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-19 M. A. Guerrero , D. A. Vasquez-Torres , J. B. Rodríguez-González , J. A. Toalá , R. Ortiz

Many asymptotic giant branch (AGB) and supergiant stars exhibit extended detached shells in the far-infrared, resembling rings or arcs. These structures have long been interpreted as the bow shock formed in the interface between the stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-21 Roberto Ortiz , Martin A Guerrero

AIMS: The object W Aql is an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star with a faint companion. By determining more carefully the properties of the companion, we hope to better constrain the properties of the AGB star. METHODS: We present new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-21 T. Danilovich , G. Olofsson , J. H. Black , K. Justtanont , H. Olofsson

We report results of a program to image the extended circumstellar envelopes of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in dust-scattered Galactic light. The goal is to characterize the shapes of the envelopes to probe the mass-loss geometry…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 N. Mauron , P. J. Huggins , C. -L. Cheung

We report the results of an exploratory program to image the extended circumstellar envelopes of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in dust-scattered galactic light. The goal is to characterize the morphology of the envelopes as a probe of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Mauron , P. J. Huggins

We study the Galactic distribution of ~10,000 Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars selected by IRAS colors and variability index. The distance to each star is estimated by assuming a narrow luminosity function and a model-derived bolometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Jackson , Z. Ivezic , G. R. Knapp

We present new optical broad-band (UBVRI) aperture polarimetric observations of 53 post-asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars selected to exhibit a large near-infrared excess. 24 out of the 53 stars (45% of our sample) are presented for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 S. Akras , J. C. Ramirez Velez , N. Nanouris , G. Ramos-Larios , J. M. Lopez , D. Hiriart , D. Panoglou

Binary post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars are thought to be the products of a strong but poorly-understood interaction during the AGB phase. The aim of this contribution is to update the orbital elements of a sample of galactic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Glenn-Michael Oomen , Hans Van Winckel , Onno Pols , Gijs Nelemans , Ana Escorza , Rajeev Manick , Devika Kamath , Christoffel Waelkens

Multiple stellar populations (MPs) are a distinct characteristic of Globular Clusters (GCs). Their general properties have been widely studied among main sequence, red giant branch (RGB) and horizontal branch (HB) stars, but a common…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 E. P. Lagioia , A. P. Milone , A. F. Marino , M. Tailo , A. Renzini , M. Carlos , G. Cordoni , E. Dondoglio , S. Jang , A. Karakas , A. Dotter

AGB stars are not expected to be X-ray-emitters, yet a small fraction of them, the so-called X-AGBs, show X-ray emission that can be attributed to coronal activity of a companion or accretion onto it. By searching the recently released…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-16 Martin A. Guerrero , Rodolfo Montez , Roberto Ortiz , Jesus A. Toala , Joel H. Kastner

An analysis of high-resolution near-infrared spectra of a sample of 45 asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars towards the Galactic bulge is presented. The sample consists of two subsamples, a larger one in the inner and intermediate bulge, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-08 S. Uttenthaler , J. A. D. L. Blommaert , P. R. Wood , T. Lebzelter , B. Aringer , M. Schultheis , N. Ryde
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