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Structural superlubricity is a special frictionless contact in which two crystals are in incommensurate arrangement such that relative in-plane translation is associated with vanishing energy barrier crossing. So far, it has been realized…

Optical nanofibers are waveguides known for their unique property to produce intense evanescent fields which have subwavelength transverse confinement easily extendable over thousands of wavelengths along the fiber axis. Moreover,…

Fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations were carried out to investigate how a liquid-like water droplet behaves when into contact with a nanopore formed by carbon nanotube arrays. We have considered different tube arrays, varying the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-22 Ygor M. Jaques , Douglas S. Galvao

Predicting the geometrical evolution of the pore space in geological formations due to fluid-solid interactions has applications in reservoir engineering, oil recovery, and geological storage of carbon dioxide. However, modeling frameworks…

Carbon nanotube field-effect transistors with structures and properties near the scaling limit with short (down to 50 nm) channels, self aligned geometries, palladium electrodes with low contact resistance and high-k dielectric gate…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Ali Javey , Jing Guo , Damon B. Farmer , Qian Wang , Erhan Yenilmez , Roy G. Gordon , Mark Lundstrom , Hongjie Dai

The self-assembly mechanism of one-end-open carbon nanotubes (CNTs) suspended in an aqueous solution was studied by molecular dynamics simulations. It was shown that two one-end-open CNTs with different diameters can coaxially self-assemble…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-31 Hang Xiao , Xiaoyang Shi , Xi Chen

Current approaches for electric power generation from nanoscale conducting or semi-conducting layers in contact with moving aqueous droplets are promising as they show efficiencies of around 30 percent, yet, even the most successful ones…

In this work X-ray propagation in micro- and nano-size capillaries has been considered in the frame of a simple unified wave theory. It is shown that the diminishing of the channel sizes completely changes the mode of beam transportation,…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Bellucci , S. B. Dabagov

Prototyping of van der Waals materials on dense nanophotonic devices requires high-precision monolayer discrimination to avoid bulk material contamination. We use the glass transition temperature of polycarbonate, used in the standard dry…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-03-10 David Rosser , Taylor Fryett , Abhi Saxena , Albert Ryou , Arka Majumdar

The quantum transport properties of the ultrathin silver nanowires are investigated. For a perfect crystalline nanowire with four atoms per unit cell, three conduction channels are found, corresponding to three $s$ bands crossing the Fermi…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Jijun Zhao , Buia Calin , Jie Han , Jian Ping Lu

Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials derived from non-van der Waals solids are promising due to their fantastic physical and chemical properties, but it remains challenging to obtain 2D atomic laminates with high stability owing to the strong…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-16 Zhiguo Du , Zongju Cheng , Qi Zhao , Haiyang Wang , Qi Zhu , Hao Chen , Xiao Chen , Bin Li , Shubin Yang

There has been tremendous experimental progress in the last decade in identifying the structure and function of biological pores (ion channels) and fabricating synthetic pores. Despite this progress, many questions still remain about the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 Michael Zwolak , James Wilson , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Various properties of water are affected by confinement as the space-filling of the water molecules is very different from bulk water. In our study, we challenged the creation of a stable system in which water molecules are permanently…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Tim Verhagen , Jiri Klimes , Barbara Pacakova , Martin Kalbac , Jana Vejpravova

Two-dimensional (2D) materials present an exciting opportunity for devices and systems beyond the von Neumann computing architecture paradigm due to their diversity of electronic structure, physical properties, and atomically-thin, van der…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-26 Xiwen Liu , Keshava Katti , Deep Jariwala

Liquid flow propelled by capillary forces is one of the most important transport mechanisms in porous environments. It is governed by a fascinating interplay of interfacial, viscous drag as well as gravitational forces which liquids…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-06 Simon Gruener , Patrick Huber

Directional transport properties at the nanoscale remain a challenge primarily due to issues associated with control over the underlying anisotropy and scalability to macroscopic scales. In this letter, we develop a facile approach based on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-21 Bo Li , Hyun Young Jung , Hailong Wang , Young Lae Kim , Taehoon Kim , Myung Gwan Hahm , Ahmed Busnaina , Moneesh Upmanyu , Yung Joon Jung

We study the capacity of active matter to rise in thin tubes against gravity and other related phenomena, like, wetting of vertical plates and spontaneous imbibition, where a wetting liquid is drawn into a porous medium. This capillary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-05 Adam Wysocki , Heiko Rieger

We consider the contribution of thermal capillary waves to the interaction between a fluid-fluid interface and a nearby nanoparticle. Fluctuations are described thanks to an effective interaction potential which is derived using the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-20 Thomas Bickel

We present a simple method for accessing the elastic properties of microscopic deformable particles. This method is based on measuring the pressure-induced deformation of soft particles as they are forced through a tapered glass…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-04 Hans M. Wyss , Thomas Franke , Elisa Mele , David A. Weitz

Nanoscale potential wells provide a powerful means to engineer energy landscapes in low dimensional materials, enabling control over quantum states, carrier dynamics, and optoelectronic responses. Such confinement governs phenomena…

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