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We introduce discrete equational theories where operations are induced by those having discrete arities. We characterize the corresponding monads as monads preserving surjections. Using it, we prove Birkhoff type theorems for categories of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Jiří Rosický

Assuming Dickson's conjecture, we obtain multidimensional analogues of recent results on the behavior of certain multiplicative arithmetic functions near twin-prime arguments. This is inspired by analogous unconditional theorems of Schinzel…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Gabe Udell , Jiahui Yu

In the proposed matrix primes, through which one can readily generate a sequence of primes. The paper also proposes a number of theorems proved by which an infinite number of prime numbers twins

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-09-16 S. N. Baibekov , A. A. Durmagambetov

We establish a fixed point theorem for mappings of square matrices of all sizes which respect the matrix sizes and direct sums of matrices. The conclusions are stronger if such a mapping also respects matrix similarities, i.e., is a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-22 Gulnara Abduvalieva , Dmitry S. Kaliuzhnyi-Verbovetskyi

In this note we obtain new coincidence theorems for absolutely summing multilinear mappings between Banach spaces. We also prove that our results, in general, can not be improved.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel M. Pellegrino

Let A, B, C, D be given finite sets of pairs of n-by-n complex matrices. We describe an algorithm to determine, with finitely many computations, whether there is a single unitary matrix U such that each pair of matrices in A is unitarily…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Tatiana G. Gerasimova , Roger A. Horn , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

We prove an extension of the Bourgain-Sarnak-Ziegler theorem and then apply it to bound certain polynomial exponential sums with modular coefficients.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Mattia Cafferata , Alberto Perelli , Alessandro Zaccagnini

The well-known Leibniz theorem (Leibniz Criterion or alternating series test) of convergence of alternating series is generalized for the case when the absolute value of terms of series are "not absolutely monotonously" convergent to zero.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Galina A. Zverkina

Wei's celebrated Duality Theorem is generalized in several ways, expressed as duality theorems for linear codes over division rings and, more generally, duality theorems for matroids. These results are further generalized, resulting in two…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-10-13 Thomas Britz , Bård Heiseldel , Trygve Johnsen , Dillon Mayhew , Keisuke Shiromoto

Under suitable hypotheses we establish a quantitative pointwise ergodic theorem which applies to trimmed Birkhoff sums of weakly integrable functions.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Alan Haynes

We prove non-trivial bounds for general bilinear forms in hyper-Kloosterman sums when the sizes of both variables may be below the P\'olya-Vinogradov range. We then derive applications to the second moment of holomorphic cusp forms twisted…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-10 E. Kowalski , Ph. Michel , W. Sawin

We introduce a new notion of recursively generated enriched term which generalizes the one studied in joint work with Rosick\'y. These new terms come together with a notion of term-interpretability, which recovers the same type of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Giacomo Tendas

We study generalized sums of linear orders. These are binary operations that, given linear orders $A$ and $B$, return an order $A \oplus B$ that can be decomposed as an isomorphic copy of $A$ interleaved with a copy of $B$. We show that…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Álvaro Díaz Ramos , Garrett Ervin , Saharon Shelah

We extend Latimer and MacDuffee's theorem to a general commutative domain and apply this result to study similarity of matrices over integral rings of number fields. We also conjecture similarity over discrete valuation rings can be descent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Ziyang Zhu

This is an elementary geometrical proof of Birkhoff theorem. It is hardly important, but the pictures behind are quite nice.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavol Severa

A bistochastic matrix is a square matrix with positive entries such that rows and columns sum to unity. A unistochastic matrix is a bistochastic matrix whose matrix elements are the absolute values squared of a unitary matrix. We can now…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ingemar Bengtsson

We present a common ground for infinite sums, unordered sums, Riemann/Lebesgue integrals, arc length and some generalized means. It is based on extending functions on finite sets using Hausdorff metric in a natural way.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Attila Losonczi

In this article, one investigates in a very general frame mass transference principles from ball to arbitrary open sets when the sequence of balls is distributed according to a finite measure. As an application of the main theorem, a mass…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Edouard Daviaud

We study additive properties of consecutive prime numbers and the primality of the sums they generate. For a given prime number $p_n$, we consider the sums \[ S_k(p_n) = p_n + p_{n+1} + \cdots + p_{n+k-1}, \] where $k \ge 3$ is an odd…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Edwige Tolla

The theory of algebraic extensions of Banach algebras is well established, and there are many constructions which yield interesting extensions. In particular, Cole's method for extending uniform algebras by adding square roots of functions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-19 S. Morley