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In first-order cosmological phase transitions, the asymptotic velocity of expanding bubbles is of crucial relevance for predicting observables like the spectrum of stochastic gravitational waves, or for establishing the viability of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-22 Shyam Balaji , Michael Spannowsky , Carlos Tamarit

Bubbles, the semi-circular voids below quiescent prominences (filaments), have been extensively investigated in the past decade. However, hitherto the magnetic nature of bubbles cannot be verified due to the lack of on-disk photospheric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 Yilin Guo , Yijun Hou , Ting Li , Jun Zhang

The skyrmion is a topologically stable spin texture, in which the spin direction wraps a sphere. The topological nature gives rise to emergent electromagnetic phenomena such as topological Hall effect. Recently, the crystallization of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 Y. Onose , Y. Okamura , S. Seki , S. Ishiwata , Y. Tokura

We report the creation and real-space observation of magnetic structures with well-defined topological properties and a lateral size as low as about 150 nm. They are generated in a thin ferrimagnetic film by ultrashort single optical laser…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-06 M. Finazzi , M. Savoini , A. R. Khorsand , A. Tsukamoto , A. Itoh , L. Duò , A. Kirilyuk , Th. Rasing , M. Ezawa

Chiral symmetry breaking in magnetic thin films stabilizes new families of topological solitons that are absent in conventional anisotropic ferromagnets. Beyond the classical chiral skyrmion, which arises in uniaxial systems through the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Glal Bacho , Christof Melcher

Graphene has various potential applications in electronics and scientists are seeking to introduce magnetic properties on graphene. Here we report our theoretical findings that a local magnetic moment as large as 1 $\mu_B$ can be generated…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-12-01 Xiang He , Zhao-Xu Chen , Zhaosheng Li , Zhigang Zou

We propose a simple way of evaluating the bulk spin generation of an arbitrary crystal with a known band structure in the strong spin-orbit coupling limit. We show that, in the presence of an electric field, there exists an intrinsic torque…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dimitrie Culcer , Yugui Yao , Allan MacDonald , Qian Niu

I report on the observation of the production of strings (disclination lines and loops) via the Kibble mechanism of domain (bubble) formation in the isotropic to nematic phase transition of a sample of uniaxial nematic liquid crystal. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Mark Bowick

Magnetic chiral skyrmion bubbles and achiral bubbles are two independent magnetic domain structures, in which the former with equivalent winding number to skyrmions offers great promise as information carriers for further spintronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-12 Bei Ding , Junwei Zhang , Hang Li , Senfu Zhang , Enke Liu , Guangheng Wu , Xixiang Zhang , Wenhong Wang

We use spin-torque resonance to probe simultaneously and separately the dynamics of a magnetic domain wall and of magnetic domains in a nanostripe magnetic tunnel junction. Thanks to the large associated resistance variations we are able to…

An antiferromagnetic domain wall in a thermal gradient is found to experience a force towards colder regions upon the application of a uniform magnetic field along the easy axis. This force increases with the strength of the applied field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-21 R. Yanes , M. Rodriguez Rosa , L. Lopez-Diaz

Magnetic skyrmions are topologically protected spin swirling vertices, which are promising in device applications due to their particle-like nature and excellent controlability. Magnetic skyrmions have been extensively studied in a variety…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-10 Fawei Zheng

We demonstrate experimentally with a prototype for the first time, that an artificial emergent magnetic unipole hedgehog field in a simply connected three dimensional domain is possible, emulating effectively the Dirac model by simply using…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-28 Emmanouil Markoulakis , John Chatzakis , Anthony Konstantaras , Emmanuel Antonidakis

Weakly pumped systems with approximate conservation laws can be efficiently described by a generalized Gibbs ensemble if the steady state of the system is unique. However, such a description can fail if there are multiple steady state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-21 Florian Lange , Achim Rosch

The electronic and magnetic structures in the normal and superconducting states of iron pnictides are investigated by solving self-consistently the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation. It is shown that strong electron correlations can induce…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-07-07 Huaixiang Huang , Degang Zhang , Tao Zhou , C. S. Ting

We propose a new application of single molecule magnet crystals: their use as "magnetic bubble chambers" for the direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter. The spins in these macroscopic crystals effectively act as independent nano-scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-10 Philip C. Bunting , Giorgio Gratta , Tom Melia , Surjeet Rajendran

We derive the equations of motion for electroweak MSSM with a right-handed Stop, from which we derive the equations for the electromagnetic field that arises from bubble nucleation and collisions during the first order electroweak phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-08-01 Ernest M. Henley , Mikkel B. Johnson , Leonard S. Kisslinger

We report a magnetic state in GaV$_4$Se$_8$ which emerges exclusively in samples with mesoscale polar domains and not in polar mono-domain crystals. Its onset is accompanied with a sharp anomaly in the magnetic susceptibility and the…

The possibility of the existence of quasi-stationary electromagnetic fields in plasma supported by their own self-consistent current follows from Maxwell's equations with field sources. These equations also give rise to a wave equation for…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-01-02 Yurii A. Spirichev

The Inverse problem for an electromagnetic field produced by a dipole is solved. It is assumed that the field of an arbitrary changing dipole is known. Obtained formulae allow calculation of the position and dynamics of the dipole which…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-09-10 V. Epp , J. Janz