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We study noise-induced creation and annihilation of magnetic droplet solitons in experimental parameter regions in which they are linearly stable against drift. Exploiting the rotational symmetry of the problem, we transform to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-26 Gabriel D. Chaves-O'Flynn , Daniel L. Stein

Magnetic skyrmions are intriguing topological spin textures that promise future high-density spintronic devices. The creation of magnetic skyrmions has been understood based on the energetics of skyrmions, but the detailed dynamic process…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-17 Soong-Geun Je

Recent Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of galaxy cluster cooling flows have revealed X-ray emission voids of up to 30 kpc in size that have been identified with buoyant, magnetized bubbles. Motivated by these observations, we have…

We describe the generation of the electric current flowing along the external magnetic field in the system of massive charged fermions, possessing anomalous magnetic moments and electroweakly interacting with background matter. This current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-07 Maxim Dvornikov

Understanding the dynamics of the magnetic skyrmion, a particle-like topologically stable spin texture, and its response dynamics to external fields are indis-pensable for the applications in spintronic devices. In this letter, the Lorentz…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-12-02 Bei Ding , Jie Cui , Guizhou Xu , Zhipeng Hou , Hang Li , Enke Liu , Guangheng Wu , Yuan Yao , Wenhong Wang

We study the spin textures of a confined two-dimensional electron in inhomogeneous magnetic fields. These fields can either be external or effective fields due to a background magnetic texture in the plane in which the electron resides. By…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-12 Amin Naseri , Shenglin Peng , Wenchen Luo , Jesko Sirker

Magnetic droplets are nanoscale, non-topological, dynamical solitons that can be nucleated in different spintronic devices, such as spin torque nano-oscillators (STNOs) and spin Hall nano-oscillators (SHNOs). This chapter first briefly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-12 Martina Ahlberg , Sheng Jiang , Roman Khymyn , Sunjae Chung , Johan Åkerman

We report experimental observations of magnetic bubble domain arrays with no apparent translational symmetry. Additionally the results of comparative numerical studies are discussed. Our goal is to present experimental evidence for natural…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Gutowski , K. Piotrowski , M. Gutowska , A. Szewczyk

Magnetic monopoles have provided a rich field of study, leading to a wide area of research in particle physics, solid state physics, ultra-cold gases, superconductors, cosmology, and gauge theory. So far, no true magnetic monopoles were…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-06-23 A. Béché , R. Van Boxem , G. Van Tendeloo , J. Verbeeck

Magnetic skyrmions are nanoscale windings of the spin configuration that hold great promise for technology due to their topology-related properties and extremely reduced sizes. After the recent observation at room temperature of sub-100 nm…

Motivated by a recent magnetization reversal experiment on a TbFeCo thin film, we study a topological excitation in the anisotropic nonlinear sigma model together with the Zeeman and magnetic dipole-dipole interactions. Dipole-dipole…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-03-22 Motohiko Ezawa

A skyrmion crystal (SkX) has attracted much attention in condensed matter physics, since topologically nontrivial structures induce fascinating physical phenomena. The SkXs have been experimentally observed in a variety of materials, where…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-12 Ryota Yambe , Satoru Hayami

We argue that, due to the specific form of the interaction potential between electronic guiding centers, a bubble crystal (BC) with basis may be energetically more favorable than the usual bubble solid. This new BC has well-defined normal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. M. Ettouhami , F. D. Klironomos , A. T. Dorsey

From a theoretical perspective, we demonstrate that nanometric magnetic skyrmions are created by application of a circularly polarized microwave magnetic field to a thin-plate Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya ferromagnet with fabricated rectangular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-31 Masayuki Miyake , Masahito Mochizuki

Graphene on the substrate can form bubbles rising above the sheet. In some cases, the bubble is a perfect spherical surface crown, and its radius can be adjusted by external electric field. In this manuscript, we theoretically investigate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-09 Weihua Mu , Gang Zhang , Zhong-can Ou-Yang

Localized particle-like spin textures have been found to exhibit emergent electromagnetic properties, which hold promise for the development of intriguing spintronic devices. Among these textures, magnetic bubbles represent localized spin…

Vortices in electron beams can manifest several types of topological phenomena, such as the formation of exotic structures or interactions with topologically structured electromagnetic fields. For instance, the wavefunction of an electron…

The analysis of domain wall dynamics is often simplified to one dimensional physics. For domain walls in thin films, more realistic approaches require the description as two dimensional objects. This includes the study of vortices and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-25 Davi R. Rodrigues , Ar. Abanov , J. Sinova , K. Everschor-Sitte

There has been significant recent work which examines a situation where a thin magnetic layer is `draped' over a core merging into a larger cluster; the same process also appears to be at work at a bubble rising from the cluster centre.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. J. Dursi

Magnetic skyrmions have been the focus of intense research with promising applications in memory, logic and interconnect technology. Several schemes have been recently proposed and demonstrated to nucleate skyrmions. However, they either…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-01 Sourav Dutta , Dmitri E. Nikonov , George Bourianoff , Sasikanth Manipatruni , Ian A. Young , Azad Naeemi