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We confirm the planetary nature of Kepler-412b, listed as planet candidate KOI-202 in the Kepler catalog, thanks to our radial velocity follow-up program of Kepler-released planet candidates, which is on going with the SOPHIE spectrograph.…

The Kepler transit survey with follow-up spectroscopic observations has discovered numerous super-Earth sized planets and revealed intriguing features of their sizes, orbital periods, and their relations between adjacent planets. For the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Yuji Matsumoto , Eiichiro Kokubo , Pin-Gao Gu , Kenji Kurosaki

We investigate the chemical composition of the solar system's giant planets atmospheres using a physical formation model with chemistry. The model incorporate disk evolution, pebbles and gas accretion, type I and II migration, simplified…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Mohamad Ali-Dib

We propose that two of the most surprising results so far among exoplanet discoveries are related: the existences of both hot Jupiters and the high frequency of multi-planet systems with periods $P\lesssim200$~days. In this paradigm, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 A. C. Boley , A. P. Granados Contreras , B. Gladman

The formation of planets is one of the major unsolved problems in modern astrophysics. Planets are believed to form out of the material in circumstellar disks known to exist around young stars, and which are a by-product of the star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-17 R. Millan-Gabet , John D. Monnier

The limited completeness of the Kepler sample for planets with orbital periods $\gtrsim$ 1 yr leaves open the possibility that exoplanetary systems may host undetected giant planets. Should such planets exist, their dynamical interactions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 T. O. Hands , R. D. Alexander

The Kepler observations indicate that many exoplanets are super-Earths, which brings about a puzzle for the core-accretion scenario. Since observed super-Earths are in the range of critical mass, they would accrete gas efficiently and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 Cong Yu

At least 30\% of main sequence stars host planets with sizes of between 1 and 4 Earth radii and orbital periods of less than 100 days. We use N-body simulations including a model for gas-assisted pebble accretion and disk--planet tidal…

We present the validation and characterization of Kepler-61b: a 2.15 R_Earth planet orbiting near the inner edge of the habitable zone of a low-mass star. Our characterization of the host star Kepler-61 is based upon a comparison with the…

Recently, the Kepler spacecraft has detected a sizable aggregate of objects, characterized by giant-planet-like radii and modest levels of stellar irradiation. With the exception of a handful of objects, the physical nature, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Konstantin Batygin , David J. Stevenson

During the late stage of planet formation when Mars-size cores appear, interactions among planetary cores can excite their orbital eccentricities, speed their merges and thus sculpture the final architecture of planet systems. This series…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Huigen Liu , Ji-lin Zhou , S. Wang

The relatively recent detections of the first three transiting super-Earths mark the beginning of a subfield within exoplanets that is both fruitful and challenging. The first step into characterizing these objects is to infer their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Diana Valencia

We study the interactions between stellar wind and the extended hydrogen-dominated upper atmospheres of planets and the resulting escape of planetary pick-up ions from the 5 "super-Earths" in the compact Kepler-11 system and compare the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 K. G. Kislyakova , C. P. Johnstone , P. Odert , N. V. Erkaev , H. Lammer , T. Lüftinger , M. Holmström , M. L. Khodachenko , M. Güdel

We present here results of numerical simulations of the formation and early evolution of rocky planets through pebble accretion, with an with an emphasis on hydrogen envelope longevity and the composition of the outgassed atmosphere. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-13 Piia Maria Tomberg , Anders Johansen

If confirmed, the Neptune-size exomoon candidate in the Kepler 1625 system will be the first natural satellite outside our Solar System. Its characteristics are nothing alike we know for a satellite. Kepler 1625b I is expected to be as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 Ricardo Moraes , Ernesto Vieira Neto

We use SPH simulations with an approximate radiative cooling prescription to model evolution of a massive and large ($\sim 100$ AU) very young protoplanetary disc. We also model dust growth and gas-grain dynamics with a second fluid…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Seung-Hoon Cha , Sergei Nayakshin

We present three-dimensional simulations with nested meshes of the dynamics of the gas around a Jupiter mass planet with the JUPITER and FARGOCA codes. We implemented a radiative transfer module into the JUPITER code to account for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 J. Szulágyi , F. Masset , E. Lega , A. Crida , A. Morbidelli , T. Guillot

We investigate the origins of Kepler-419, a peculiar system hosting two nearly coplanar and highly eccentric gas giants with apsidal orientations librating around anti-alignment, and use this system to place constraints on the properties of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Mohamad Ali-Dib , Cristobal Petrovich

Using data from the California-Kepler-Survey (CKS) we study trends in planetary properties with host star metallicity for close-in planets. By incorporating knowledge of the properties of the planetary radius gap identified by the CKS…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 James E. Owen , Ruth Murray-Clay

Some systems of close-in "super-Earths" contain five or more planets on non-resonant but compact and nearly coplanar orbits. The Kepler-11 system is an iconic representative of this class of system. It is challenging to explain their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 Leandro Esteves , André Izidoro , Sean N. Raymond , Bertram Bitsch
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