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In this paper, we study the cut-off phenomenon under the total variation distance of $d$-dimensional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes which are driven by L\'evy processes. That is to say, under the total variation distance, there is an abrupt…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-05 Gerardo Barrera , Juan Carlos Pardo

Starting from the Riemann-Liouville derivative, many authors have built their own notion of fractional derivative in order to avoid some classical difficulties like a non zero derivative for a constant function or a rather complicated…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Jacky Cresson , Anna Szafrańska

We establish a criterion for the Liouville property for Schr\"odinger operators via the conservativeness of time changed processes. Using this criterion, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the Liouville property for some…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Yuichi Shiozawa , Masayoshi Takeda

We obtain a new Liouville comparison principle for weak solutions $(u,v)$ of semilinear parabolic second-order partial differential inequalities of the form $$u_t -{\mathcal L}u- |u|^{q-1}u\geq v_t -{\mathcal L}v- |v|^{q-1}v (*)$$ in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Vasilii V. Kurta

We show that given $n$ normalized intervals on the unit circle, the numbers of visits of $d$ random rotations to these intervals have a joint limiting distribution as lengths of trajectories tend to infinity. If $d$ then tends to infinity,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-05-11 Ilya Vinogradov

The paper discusses the question of why intervals, which are the main object of Interval Analysis, have exactly the form that we know well and habitually use, and not some other. In particular, we investigate why traditional intervals are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Sergey P. Shary

We consider Sturm-Liouville problems with a discontinuity in an interior point, which are motivated by the inverse problems for the torsional modes of the Earth. We assume that the potential on the right half-interval and the coefficient in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Chuan-Fu Yang , Natalia Bondarenko

This article examines the properties of positive solutions to fully nonlinear systems of integral equations involving Hardy and Wolff potentials. The first part of the paper establishes an optimal existence result and a Liouville type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-07 John Villavert

R. Salem (Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 53 (3) (1943) 427-439) asked whether the Fourier-Stieltjes transform of the Minkowski question mark function ?(x) vanishes at infinity. In this note we present several possible approaches towards the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-01 Giedrius Alkauskas

In this article, we extend the result of Conrey [5, Theorem 2] to shorter intervals for higher-order derivatives of the zeta function. That is we study the mean value of the product of two finite order derivatives of the zeta function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Mithun Kumar Das , Sudhir Pujahari

Liouville numbers were the first class of real numbers which were proven to be transcendental. It is easy to construct non-normal Liouville numbers. Kano and Bugeaud have proved, using analytic techniques, that there are normal Liouville…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-01-21 Satyadev Nandakumar , Santhosh Kumar Vangapelli

A linear different operator L is called weakly hypoelliptic if any local solution u of Lu=0 is smooth. We allow for systems, that is, the coefficients may be matrices, not necessarily of square size. This is a huge class of important…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-02 Christian Baer

We correct and update a result of R.G.D. Richardson [13] dealing with the separation of zeros of the real and imaginary parts of non-real eigenfunctions of non-definite Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problems. We then extend it to the case…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Angelo B. Mingarelli

We establish analogues of Liouville's theorem in the complex function theory, with the differential operator replaced by various difference operators. This is done generally by the extraction of (formal) Taylor coefficients using a residue…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Kam Hang Cheng , Yik-Man Chiang , Avery Ching

We establish the connection between Sturm-Liouville equations on time scales and Sturm--Liouville equations with measure-valued coefficients. Based on this connection we generalize several results for Sturm-Liouville equations on time…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-14 Jonathan Eckhardt , Gerald Teschl

In this note, we prove an existence result on exhaustion functions adapting the method by L.-F. Tam. Then we apply it to prove short-time existence of Ricci flow and study Yau's uniformization conjecture using similar method as Fei He and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Shaochuang Huang

Let $\lambda$ denote the Liouville function. The Chowla conjecture, in the two-point correlation case, asserts that $$ \sum_{n \leq x} \lambda(a_1 n + b_1) \lambda(a_2 n+b_2) = o(x) $$ as $x \to \infty$, for any fixed natural numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-01 Terence Tao

The approximation of integral type functionals is studied for discrete observations of a continuous It\^o semimartingale. Based on novel approximations in the Fourier domain, central limit theorems are proved for $L^2$-Sobolev functions…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Randolf Altmeyer

The paper presents probabilistic extensions of interval temporal logic (ITL) and duration calculus (DC) with infinite intervals and complete Hilbert-style proof systems for them. The completeness results are a strong completeness theorem…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Dimitar P. Guelev

The semiclassical limit of the FZZT Liouville theory on the upper half plane with bulk operators of arbitrary type and with elliptic boundary operators is analyzed. We prove the Polyakov conjecture for an appropriate classical Liouville…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Leszek Hadasz , Zbigniew Jaskolski