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Let $ f_0 $ and $ f_\infty $ be formal power series at the origin and infinity, and $ P_n/Q_n $, with $ \mathrm{deg}(P_n),\mathrm{deg}(Q_n)\leq n $, be a rational function that simultaneously interpolates $ f_0 $ at the origin with order $…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-02 M. L. Yattselev

Motivated by a use case in theoretical hadron physics, we revisit an application of a pole-sum fit to dressing functions of a confined quark propagator. More precisely, we investigate approaches to determine the number and positions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-09 S. Kaidisch , T. U. Hilger , A. Krassnigg , W. Lucha

We strengthen the classical approximation theorems of Weierstrass, Runge and Mergelyan by showing the polynomial and rational approximants can be taken to have a simple geometric structure. In particular, when approximating a function $f$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Christopher J. Bishop , Kirill Lazebnik

In this paper we continue work in the direction of a characterization of rational period functions on the Hecke groups. We examine the role that Hecke-symmetry of poles plays in this setting, and pay particular attention to non-symmetric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Wendell Ressler

Given $K$ arbitrary poles, which are neither necessarily distinct nor bounded, on the extended real line, a corresponding ordered base of rational functions orthogonal with respect to varying exponential weights is constructed: this gives…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-03 A. Vartanian , X. Zhou

Generic approximation of entire functions by their Pad\'{e} approximants has been achieved in the past (\cite{3}). In the present article we obtain generic approximation of holomorphic functions on arbitrary open sets by sequences of their…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-06-02 G. Fournodavlos , V. Nestoridis

Convergence of diagonal Pad\'e approximants is studied for a class of functions which admit the integral representation $ {\mathfrak F}(\lambda)=r_1(\lambda)\int_{-1}^1\frac{td\sigma(t)}{t-\lambda}+r_2(\lambda), $ where $\sigma$ is a finite…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-05-22 Maxim Derevyagin , Vladimir Derkach

We consider Hermite-Pad\'e approximants in the framework of discrete integrable systems defined on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^2$. We show that the concept of multiple orthogonality is intimately related to the Lax representations for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-30 Alexander I. Aptekarev , Maxim Derevyagin , Walter Van Assche

We establish a one-to-one correspondence between conjugacy classes of any Hecke group and irreducible systems of poles of rational period functions for automorphic integrals on the same group. We use this correspondence to construct…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-12 Wendell Ressler

The aim of this paper is to study the approximation of functions using a higher order Hermite-Fejer interpolation process on the unit circle. The system of nodes is composed of vertically projected zeros of Jacobi polynomials onto the unit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Swarnima Bahadur , Varun

Recently there has been a renewed interest in an extension of the notion of orthogonal polynomials known as multiple orthogonal polynomials. This notion comes from simultaneous rational approximation (Hermite-Pade approximation) of a system…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Walter Van Assche , Els Coussement

A special class of orthogonal rational functions (ORFs) is presented in this paper. Starting with a sequence of ORFs and the corresponding rational functions of the second kind, we define a new sequence as a linear combination of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-01 K. Deckers , M. J. Cantero , L. Moral , L. Velazquez

We obtain extensions of the Poincar\'e and Perron theorems for higher order recurrence relations and apply them to obtain an inverse type theorem for row sequences of (type II) Hermite-Pad\'e approximation of a vector of formal power…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-01-10 G. López Lagomasino , Y. Zaldivar Gerpe

We describe rational period functions on the Hecke groups and characterize the ones whose poles satisfy a certain symmetry. This generalizes part of the characterization of rational period functions on the modular group, which is one of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-08 Wendell Culp-Ressler

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence with geometric rate of the denominators of linear Pad\'e-orthogonal approximants corresponding to a measure supported on a general compact set in the complex plane. Thereby, we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-11-27 N. Bosuwan , G. López Lagomasino

Let f be a germ of an analytic function at infinity that can be analytically continued along any path in the complex plane deprived of a finite set of points, f \in\mathcal{A}(\bar{\C} \setminus A), \sharp A <\infty. J. Nuttall has put…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Alexander I. Aptekarev , Maxim L. Yattselev

In this work, we consider the approximation of Hilbert space-valued meromorphic functions that arise as solution maps of parametric PDEs whose operator is the shift of an operator with normal and compact resolvent, e.g. the Helmholtz…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Francesca Bonizzoni , Fabio Nobile , Ilaria Perugia , Davide Pradovera

Two approaches for the efficient rational approximation of the Fermi-Dirac function are discussed: one uses the contour integral representation and conformal mapping and the other is based on a version of the multipole representation of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-12-14 Lin Lin , Jianfeng Lu , Lexing Ying , E Weinan

In this article we obtain new irrationality measures for values of functions which belong to a certain class of hypergeometric functions including shifted logarithmic functions, binomial functions and shifted exponential functions. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Makoto Kawashima , Anthony Poëls

We obtain the strong asymptotics of multiple orthogonal polynomials which arise in a mixed type Hermite-Pad\'e approximation problem defined on a Nikishin system of functions. The results obtained allow to give exact estimates of the rate…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-11 L. G. González Ricardo , G. López Lagomasino