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In this paper, we got several sharp Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev-type inequalities on quaternionic Heisenberg groups (a general form due to Folland and Stein [FS74]), using the symmetrization-free method in a paper of Frank and Lieb [FL12],…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Michael Christ , Heping Liu , An Zhang

In this paper we apply the approach of formal asymptotic expansions and perturbation theory to derive a new highly nonlinear shallow-water model from the full governing equations for two dimensional incompressible fluid with constant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Yu Liu , Xingxing Liu , Min Li

We introduce sparse versions of function spaces that are relevant to characterize the solutions of Euler equations without concentration. The standard Sobolev space $H^{-1}$ is given a sparse structure that allows to measure the degree of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Óscar Domínguez , Mario Milman

Let $\Delta_0$ be the Laplace-Beltrami operator on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}$ of $\mathbb{R}^d$. We show that the Hardy-Rellich inequality of the form $$ \int_{\mathbb{S}^{d-1}} \left | f (x)\right|^2 d\sigma(x) \leq c_d \min_{e\in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-12 Feng Dai , Yuan Xu

On the Euclidean space, we establish some Weighted Logarithmic Sobolev (WLS) inequalities. We characterize a symmetry range in which optimal functions are radially symmetric, and a symmetry breaking range. (WLS) inequalities are a limit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Jean Dolbeault , Andres Zuniga

We consider operators of the form ${\mathcal L}=-L-V$, where $L$ is an elliptic operator and $V$ is a singular potential, defined on a smooth bounded domain $\Omega\subset \R^n$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We allow the boundary of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Stathis Filippas , Luisa Moschini , Achilles Tertikas

This paper aims at proving the local boundedness and continuity of solutions of the heat equation in the context of Dirichlet spaces under some rather weak additional assumptions. We consider symmetric local regular Dirichlet forms which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-16 Qi Hou , Laurent Saloff-Coste

Quantum phase transitions are often embodied by the critical behavior of purely quantum quantities such as entanglement or quantum fluctuations. In critical regions, we underline a general scaling relation between the entanglement entropy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-08 Pierre Nataf , Mehmet Dogan , Karyn Le Hur

We study semilinear local well-posedness of the two-dimensional periodic cubic hyperbolic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (HNLS) in Fourier-Lebesgue spaces. By employing the Fourier restriction norm method, we first establish sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Engin Başakoğlu , Tadahiro Oh , Yuzhao Wang

This paper studies the uncertainty principle for spherical $h$-harmonic expansions on the unit sphere of $\mathbb{R}^d$ associated with a weight function invariant under a general finite reflection group, which is in full analogy with the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-11-18 Han Feng

We consider the Cauchy problem for a $n\times n$ strictly hyperbolic system of balance laws $$ \{{array}{c} u_t+f(u)_x=g(x,u), x \in \mathbb{R}, t>0 u(0,.)=u_o \in L^1 \cap BV(\mathbb{R}; \mathbb{R}^n), | \lambda_i(u)| \geq c > 0 {for all}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-17 Graziano Guerra , Francesca Marcellini , Veronika Schleper

In this work, we summarize the linearization method to study the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principles, and explain that the same approach can be used to handle the stability problem. As examples of application, combining with spherical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Xia Huang , Dong Ye

In this paper, we study the existence of extremal functions of the discrete Sobolev inequality and Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality on lattice graphs. We introduce the discrete Concentration-Compactness principle, and prove the existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Bobo Hua , Ruowei Li

Generalized versions of the entropic (Hirschman-Beckner) and support (Elad-Bruckstein) uncertainty principle are presented for frames representations. Moreover, a sharpened version of the support inequality has been obtained by introducing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-10-30 Benjamin Ricaud , Bruno Torrésani

The hypercontractive inequality on the discrete cube plays a crucial role in many fundamental results in the Analysis of Boolean functions, such as the KKL theorem, Friedgut's junta theorem and the invariance principle. In these results the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Peter Keevash , Noam Lifshitz , Eoin Long , Dor Minzer

Various properties of isoperimetric, functional, Transport-Entropy and concentration inequalities are studied on a Riemannian manifold equipped with a measure, whose generalized Ricci curvature is bounded from below. First, stability of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-11-11 Emanuel Milman

It is proved that the width of a function and the width of the distribution of its values cannot be made arbitrarily small simultaneously. In the case of ergodic stochastic processes, an ensuing uncertainty relationship is demonstrated for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-30 Timur E. Gureyev , Alexander Kozlov , Yakov I. Nesterets , David M. Paganin , Harry M. Quiney

Mixtures are convex combinations of laws. Despite this simple definition, a mixture can be far more subtle than its mixed components. For instance, mixing Gaussian laws may produce a potential with multiple deep wells. We study in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-06-16 Djalil Chafai , Florent Malrieu

Let $\mathbb{H}^{n}=\mathbb{C}^{n}\times\mathbb{R}$ be the $n$-dimensional Heisenberg group, $Q=2n+2$ be the homogeneous dimension of $\mathbb{H}^{n}$. We extend the well-known concentration-compactness principle on finite domains in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-06 Jungang Li , Guozhen Lu , Maochun Zhu

We apply the shifted composition rule -- an information-theoretic principle introduced in our earlier work [AC23] -- to establish shift Harnack inequalities for the Langevin diffusion. We obtain sharp constants for these inequalities for…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Jason M. Altschuler , Sinho Chewi