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The quarks are regarded as quasiparticles, which acquire an effective mass generated by the interaction with the other quarks of the dense system. The bulk viscosity is re-expressed in the case of interacting strange quark matter. We find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Zheng Xiaoping , Yang Shuhua , Li Jiarong

We consider a system composed of two identical light quarks ($qq$) and two identical antiquarks ($\bar Q\bar Q$) that can be linked either as two mesons or as a tetraquark, incorporating quantum correlations between identical particles and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-20 I. A. Toledano Juarez , G. Toledo Sanchez

We propose a string theory construction for the system of two heavy quarks and two light antiquarks. The potential of the system is a function of separation between the quarks. We define a critical separation distance below which the system…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-08 Oleg Andreev

In connection with recent discoveries of heavy-quark containing exotic states publications discussing $Qq$ diquarks ($Q,q$ stand for a heavy and light quarks, respectively) proliferated in the literature. After a brief summary of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-10 M. Shifman

It is argued that the quantal behaviours may be understood in the framework of direct particle interactions. A specific example is introduced. The assumed potential predicts that at sufficiently large distances quantal behaviours arise,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ali Shojai , Mehdi Golshani

(abridged) We construct quark-diquark equations of state using the quark mass density-dependent formalism. A region inside a $2-D$ parameter space in which this matter is absolutely stable is identified. Motivated by the reported…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Lugones , J. E. Horvath

We check a commonly used approximation in which a baryon with a heavy quark is described as a heavy quark-light diquark system. The heavy quark influences the diquark internal motion reducing the average distance between the two light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Hernández , J. Nieves , J. M. Verde-Velasco

$QQ^\prime qq\bar q$ pentaquarks are studied in a potential model, under the hypothesis that they are composite objects of two diquarks and one antiquark. The interaction between two colored objects includes two contributions, one based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-21 Floriana Giannuzzi

It is plausible that several of the most profound aspects of low-energy QCD dynamics are connected to diquark correlations, including: paucity of exotics (which is the foundation of the quark model and of traditional nuclear physics),…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Frank Wilczek

Assuming that axial-vector and scalar diquarks exist in the Quark-Gluon Plasma near the critical temporature $T_c$, baryons can be produced from quark-diquark interactions. In RHIC conditions ($\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 130GeV$ and $200GeV$), the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Hong Miao , Chongshou Gao

Approximately 10 per cent of star clusters are found in pairs, known as binary clusters. We propose a mechanism for binary cluster formation; we use N-body simulations to show that velocity substructure in a single (even fairly smooth)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-23 Becky Arnold , Simon P. Goodwin , Daniel W. Griffiths , Richard J. Parker

The probability density quantile (pdQ) carries essential information regarding shape and tail behavior of a location-scale family. Convergence of repeated applications of the pdQ mapping to the uniform distribution is investigated and new…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Robert Staudte , Aihua Xia

It depends on the state of matter at supra-nuclear density to model pulsar's structure, which is unfortunately not certain due to the difficulties in physics. In cold quark matter at realistic baryon densities of compact stars (with an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-08 X. Y. Lai

It is argued from geometrical, group-theoretical and physical points of view that in the framework of QCD it is not only necessary but also possible to modify the Dirac equation so that correspondence principle holds valid. The Dirac wave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivanhoe Pestov

A supersymmetric composite model of color superconductivity is proposed. Quarks and diquarks are dynamically generated as composite fields by a newly introduced strong gauge dynamics. It is shown that the condensation of the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Nobuhito Maru , Motoi Tachibana

The relativistic five-quark equations are found in the framework of the dispersion relation technique. The five-quark amplitudes for the low-lying pentaquarks including the u,d,s-quarks are calculated. The poles of these amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 S. M. Gerasyuta , V. I. Kochkin

Baryons can be described within several theoretical frameworks. Among them, the constituent approach is widely used. In this context, we aim to evaluate the accuracy of a particular model of baryons: the quark-diquark approximation. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-21 Clara Tourbez , Cyrille Chevalier , Claude Semay

We discuss the mass splittings for the $S$-wave triply heavy pentaquark states with the $QQQq\bar{q}$ $(Q=b,c;q=u,d,s)$ configuration which is a mirror structure of $Q\bar{Q}qqq$. The latter configuration is related with the nature of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-01 Shi-Yuan Li , Yan-Rui Liu , Yu-Nan Liu , Zong-Guo Si , Jing Wu

Recently, it was suggested that large concentrations or groups of quasars may trace sites of enhanced matter density at medium and high redshifts analogous to how galaxy clusters trace them in nearby space. We have checked existing quasar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Boris V. Komberg , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Vladimir N. Lukash

Although dust is widely found in astrophysics, forming dust is surprisingly difficult. The proper combination of low temperature (<2000 K) and high density is mainly found in the winds of late-type giant and supergiant stars which, as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-08 Martin Elvis , Massimo Marengo , Margarita Karovska