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The crosscap number of a knot in the 3-sphere is defined as the minimal first Betti number of non-orientable subsurfaces bounded by the knot. In this paper, we determine the crosscap numbers of pretzel knots. The key ingredient to obtain…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kazuhiro Ichihara , Shigeru Mizushima

We give a number theoretic proof of the integrality of certain BPS invariants of knots. The formulas for these numbers are sums involving binomial coefficients and the M\"obius function. We also prove a conjecture about further divisibility…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-06 Estelle Basor , Brian Conrey , Kent E. Morrison

In a group, a non-trivial element is called a generalized torsion element if some non-empty finite product of its conjugates equals to the identity. We say that a knot has generalized torsion if its knot group admits such an element. For a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Kimihiko Motegi , Masakazu Teragaito

A weaker form of the multiplicity conjecture of Herzog, Huneke, and Srinivasan is proven for two classes of monomial ideals: quadratic monomial ideals and squarefree monomial ideals with sufficiently many variables relative to the Krull…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-11-13 Michael Goff

Following Goussarov's paper `Interdependent Modifications of Links and Invariants of Finite Degree' [Topology 37 (1998) 595--602] we describe an alternative finite type theory of knots. While (as shown by Goussarov) the alternative theory…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dror Bar-Natan

The stable Khovanov-Rozansky homology of torus knots has been conjecturally described as the Koszul homology of an explicit non-regular sequence of polynomials. We verify this conjecture against newly available computational data for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Eugene Gorsky , Lukas Lewark

Fox's conjecture from 1962, that the absolute values of the coefficients of the Alexander polynomial of an alternating link are trapezoidal, has remained stubbornly open to this date. Recently Fox's conjecture was settled for all special…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Tamás Kálmán , Karola Mészáros , Alexander Postnikov

We give a combinatorial treatment of transverse homology, a new invariant of transverse knots that is an extension of knot contact homology. The theory comes in several flavors, including one that is an invariant of topological knots and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-08 Lenhard Ng

Quasi-alternating links are homologically thin for both Khovanov homology and knot Floer homology. We show that every quasi-alternating link gives rise to an infinite family of quasi-alternating links obtained by replacing a crossing with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-22 Abhijit Champanerkar , Ilya Kofman

The set consisting of all rotations of the Euclidean plane is equipped with a quandle structure. We show that a knot is colorable by this quandle if and only if its Alexander polynomial has a root on the unit circle in $\mathbb{C}$. Further…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Ayumu Inoue

For an oriented knot $K$, we construct a functor from the category of pointed quandles to the category of quandles in three different ways. We also extend the quandle cocycle invariants of knots by using these quandle-valued invariant of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-06-11 Tetsuya Ito

A knot K is called n-adjacent to another knot K', if K admits a projection containing n generalized crossings such that changing any 0 < m \leq n of them yields a projection of K'. We apply techniques from the theory of sutured 3-manifolds,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Efstratia Kalfagianni , Xiao-Song Lin

The paper [GLZ] "L-functions of Carlitz modules, resultantal varieties and rooted binary trees" is devoted to a description of some resultantal varieties related to L-functions of Carlitz modules. It contains a conjecture that some of these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Stefan Ehbauer , Aleksandr Grishkov , Dmitry Logachev

We compute Vassiliev invariants up to order six for arbitrary pretzel knots, which depend on $g+1$ parameters $n_1,\ldots,n_{g+1}$. These invariants are symmetric polynomials in $n_1,\ldots,n_{g+1}$ whose degree coincide with their order.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 A. Sleptsov

We point out that the strong slope conjecture implies that the degrees of the colored Jones knot polynomials detect the figure eight knot. Furthermore, we propose a characterization of alternating knots in terms of the Jones period and the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Efstratia Kalfagianni

We study certain linear representations of the knot group that induce augmentations of knot contact homology. This perspective on augmentations enhances our understanding of the relationship between the augmentation polynomial and the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-08-28 Christopher Cornwell

The AJ Conjecture relates a quantum invariant, a minimal order recursion for the colored Jones polynomial of a knot (known as the $\hat{A}$ polynomial), with a classical invariant, namely the defining polynomial $A$ of the $\psl$ character…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Renaud Detcherry , Stavros Garoufalidis

We show that if a knot has a minimal spanning surface that admits certain Gabai disks, then this knot has Property P. As one of the applications we extend and simplify a recent result of Menasco and Zhang that closed 3-braid knots have…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oliver T. Dasbach , Tao Li

We conjecture formulae of the colored superpolynomials for a class of twist knots $K_p$ where p denotes the number of full twists. The validity of the formulae is checked by applying differentials and taking special limits. Using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-18 Satoshi Nawata , P. Ramadevi , Zodinmawia , Xinyu Sun

Using the techniques on annulus twists, we observe that $6_3$ has infinitely many non-characterizing slopes, which affirmatively answers a question by Baker and Motegi. Furthermore, we prove that the knots $6_2$, $6_3$, $7_6$, $7_7$, $8_1$,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Tetsuya Abe , Keiji Tagami