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We show for an alternating knot the minimal boundary slope of an essential spanning surface is given by the signature plus twice the minimum degree of the Jones polynomial and the maximal boundary slope of an essential spanning surface is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Cynthia L. Curtis , Samuel Taylor

Every torus knot can be represented as a Fourier-(1,1,2) knot which is the simplest possible Fourier representation for such a knot. This answers a question of Kauffman and confirms the conjecture made by Boocher, Daigle, Hoste and Zheng.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-08-28 Jim Hoste

We obtain an exact modularity relation for the $q$-Pochhammer symbol. Using this formula, we show that Zagier's modularity conjecture for a knot $K$ essentially reduces to the arithmeticity conjecture for $K$. In particular, we show that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Sandro Bettin , Sary Drappeau

Besides mathematical interest, knots and knot theory have important applications in physics, chemistry, and biology. Stasiak and colleagues devised a constructive method for a knot "energy" using a Metropolis Monte Carlo algorithm to…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Lewin Altschuler

Kearton observed that mutation can change the concordance class of a knot. A close examination of his example reveals that it is of 4-genus 1 and has a mutant of 4-genus 0. The first goal of this paper is to construct examples to show that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-02-23 Se-Goo Kim , Charles Livingston

We present a universal knot polynomials for 2- and 3-strand torus knots in adjoint representation, by universalization of appropriate Rosso-Jones formula. According to universality, these polynomials coincide with adjoined colored HOMFLY…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-09 A. Mironov , R. Mkrtchyan , A. Morozov

We prove that the degree of the Brandt-Lickorish-Millet polynomial of any quasi-alternating link is less than its determinant. Therefore, we obtain a new and a simple obstruction criterion for quasi-alternateness. As an application, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Khaled Qazaqzeh , Nafaa Chbili

Many knots and links in S^3 can be drawn as gluing of three manifolds with one or more four-punctured S^2 boundaries. We call these knot diagrams as double fat graphs whose invariants involve only the knowledge of the fusion and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-30 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , An. Morozov , P. Ramadevi , Vivek Kumar Singh

Given a knot complement X and its p-fold cyclic cover X_p, we identify twisted polynomials associated to 1-dimensional linear representations of the fundamental group of X_p with twisted polynomials associated to related p-dimensional…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-09-30 Chris Herald , Paul Kirk , Charles Livingston

We show that there exist knots K in S^3 with g(E(K))=2 and g(E(K#K#K))=6. Together with Theorem~1.5 of [1], this proves existence of counterexamples to Morimoto's Conjecture (Conjecture 1.5 of [2]). This is a special case of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tsuyoshi Kobayashi , Yo'av Rieck

We study the behavior of the degree of the colored Jones polynomial and the boundary slopes of knots under the operation of cabling. We show that, under certain hypothesis on this degree, if a knot $K$ satisfies the Slope Conjecture then a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Efstratia Kalfagianni , Anh T. Tran

After reconsidering the Dasbach-Hougardy counterexample to the Kauffman Conjecture on alternating knots, we reformulate the conjecture and consider Dasbach-Hougardy counterexample and similar counterexamples in the light of the reformulated…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Louis H. Kauffman , Slavik V. Jablan

It is known that alternative links are pseudoalternating. In 1983 Louis Kauffman conjectured that both classes are identical. In this paper we prove that Kauffman Conjecture holds for those links whose first Betti number is at most 2.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Marithania Silvero

The $AJ$-conjecture for a knot $K \subset S^3$ relates the $A$-polynomial and the colored Jones polynomial of $K$. If a two-bridge knot $K$ satisfies the $AJ$-conjecture, we give sufficient conditions on $K$ for the $(r,2)$-cable knot $C$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Nathan Druivenga

We define homotopy-theoretic invariants of knots in prime 3-manifolds. Fix a knot J in a prime 3-manifold M. Call a knot K in M concordant to J if it cobounds a properly embedded annulus with J in MxI, and call K J-characteristic if there…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Prudence Heck

We determine the ${\rm SL}(2,\mathbb{C})$-character variety for each odd classical pretzel knot $P(2k_1+1,2k_2+1,2k_3+1)$, and present a method for computing its A-polynomial.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Haimiao Chen

We construct infinitely many families of Lorenz knots that are satellites but not cables, giving counterexamples to a conjecture attributed to Morton. We amend the conjecture to state that Lorenz knots that are satellite have companion a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-14 Thiago de Paiva , Jessica S. Purcell

Given a band sum of a split two-component link along a nontrivial band, we obtain a family of knots indexed by the integers by adding any number of full twists to the band. We show that the knots in this family have the same Heegaard knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Joshua Wang

This is a short expository article on alternating knots and is to appear in the Concise Encyclopedia of Knot Theory.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-04 William W. Menasco

For a prime knot $K$, we give sufficient conditions for the existence of a component $\mathcal{C}$ of the irreducible ${\rm SL}(2,\mathbb{C})$-character variety of $K$ with $\dim\mathcal{C}>1$, and give a lower bound for $\dim\mathcal{C}$.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Haimiao Chen
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