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It has been debated for decades whether hadrons emerging from p+p collisions exhibit collective expansion. The signal of the collective motion in p+p collisions is not as clear/clean as in heavy-ion collisions because of the low…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-12-25 Kun Jiang , Yinying Zhu , Weitao Liu , Hongfang Chen , Cheng Li , Lijuan Ruan , Ming Shao , Zebo Tang , Zhangbu Xu

Using information theory we derive a thermodynamics for systems evolving under a collective motion, i.e. under a time-odd constraint. An illustration within the Lattice gas Model is given for two model cases: a collision between two complex…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 F. Gulminelli , PH. Chomaz

We argue that RHIC data, in particular those on the anisotropic flow coefficients v_2 and v_4, suggest that the matter produced in the early stages of nucleus-nucleus collisions is incompletely thermalized. We interpret the parameter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 R. S. Bhalerao , J. -P. Blaizot , N. Borghini , J. -Y. Ollitrault

Measurement of jet fragmentation property in p + p collisions provides a crucial baseline for the study of a possible, modified fragmentation behavior at the presence of the quark-gluon plasma. We describe the first measurement of jet…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Yue-shi Lai

Recent results of the anisotropic flow measurements by the ALICE Collaboration at the LHC are reviewed. Directed, elliptic, triangular, and quadrangular flow are presented differentially vs. transverse momentum, pseudo-rapidity, and the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Ilya Selyuzhenkov

We present measurements of the pseudorapidity distribution of primary charged particles produced in Au+Au collisions at three energies, sqrt(s_{NN}) = 19.6, 130, and 200 GeV, for a range of collision centralities. The centrality dependence…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-01-11 B. B. Back

The splitting of elliptic flow measured in different regions of the momentum space of produced hadrons has been recently studied in transport models and proposed as a sensitive probe of the angular momentum carried by the fireball produced…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-21 Tribhuban Parida , Sandeep Chatterjee

We develop here a simple yet versatile model for nuclear fragmentation in heavy ion collisions. The model allows us to calculate thermodynamic properties such as phase transitions as well as the distribution of fragments at disassembly. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Jicai Pan , Subal Das Gupta

The multiplicity and elliptic flow of charged particles produced in Pb-Pb collisions at center of mass energy $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76$ TeV from the Large Hadron Collider are studied in a multiphase transport (AMPT) model. With the standard…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Jun Xu , Che Ming Ko

The $\phi$ meson productions in $Au+Au$ and/or $Pb+Pb$ collisions at AGS, SPS, RHIC, and LHC energies have been studied systematically with a hadron and string cascade model LUCIAE. After considering the energy dependence of the model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Ben-Hao Sa , Zhong-Qi Wang , Xu Cai , Dai-Mei Zhou , C. Kobdaj , Yu-Peng Yan

We employed the new issue of a parton and hadron cascade model PACIAE 2.1 to systematically investigate the charged particle elliptic flow parameter $v_2$ in the relativistic nuclear collisions at RHIC and LHC energies. With randomly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Ben-Hao Sa , Dai-Mei Zhou , Yu-Liang Yan , Yun Cheng , Bao-Guo Dong , Xu Cai

Based on the (3+1)-dimensional hydrodynamic model, the space-time evolution of hot and dense nuclear matter produced in non-central relativistic heavy-ion collisions is discussed. The elliptic flow parameter v_2 is obtained by Fourier…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tetsufumi Hirano

In this talk some of the latest data on directed sideward, elliptic, radial, and longitudinal flow at AGS energies will be reviewed. A method to identify the reaction plane event by event and the measurement of its resolution will be…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Wessels

This paper describes the measurement of the energy dependence of elliptic flow for charged particles in Au+Au collisions using the PHOBOS detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). Data taken at collision energies of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 PHOBOS Collaboration

The fragmentation of small, brittle, flexible, inextensible fibers is investigated in a fully-developed, homogeneous, isotropic turbulent flow. Such small fibers spend most of their time fully stretched and their dynamics follows that of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-17 Sofía Allende , Christophe Henry , Jérémie Bec

At LHC extreme values of energy density will be reached even for proton-proton collisions. Such values of energy density may be large enough to generate a collective motion in the products of the collision, therefore generating effects such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-30 G. Ortona , G. S. Denicol , Ph. Mota , T. Kodama

The pseudorapidity distributions of charged particles measured in p+p($\rm \overline{p}$) collisions for energies ranging from $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=23.6$ GeV to 13 TeV, d+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV, p+Pb collisions at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-09 J. Q. Tao , M. Wang , H. Zheng , W. C. Zhang , L. L. Zhu , A. Bonasera

Using the VISHNU hybrid model that couples (2+1)-dimensional viscous hydrodynamics to a microscopic hadronic transport model, we calculate the multiplicity, p_T spectra and elliptic flow for pions, kaons, and protons in 2.76 A TeV Pb+Pb…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-04-14 Huichao Song , Steffen Bass , Ulrich W. Heinz

In this work, we present preliminary results from a measurement of the recently proposed observable, $v_0(p_T)$, in lead-lead (PbPb) collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76 \text{ TeV}$, using public data from the CMS Open Data portal. This…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-03-09 Allan E. F. G. Ferreira , Cesar A. Bernardes

While quantum statistical mechanics triumphs in explaining many equilibrium phenomena, there is an increasing focus on going beyond conventional scenarios of thermalization. Traditionally examples of non-thermalizing systems are either…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-07 Joel Steinegger , Debasish Banerjee , Emilie Huffman , Lukas Rammelmüller
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