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The fluctuations of elliptic flow (\vtwo) in relativistic heavy-ion collisions offer a powerful tool to probe the collective behavior and transport properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). The dependence of these fluctuations on particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 Jie Wan , Chun-Zheng Wang , Yu-Gang Ma , Qi-Ye Shou , Song Zhang

The WA98 experiment at the CERN SPS measures Pb+Pb Collisions at 158 AGeV. The scaling properties of the charged particle multiplicity at midrapidity with the number of participants are studied using the SPMD and the MIRAC detector. Neutral…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 WA98 Collaboration , H. Schlagheck

We show that a fluid dynamical scenario describes quantitatively the observed mass splitting of the elliptical flow coefficients v2 for pions, kaons, and protons. This provides a strong argument in favor of the existence of a fluid…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-06-18 K. Werner , M. Bleicher , B. Guiot , Iu. Karpenko , T. Pierog

Based on an extended multiphase transport model, which includes mean-field potentials in both the partonic and hadronic phases, uses the mix-event coalescence, and respects charge conservation during the hadronic evolution, we have studied…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-07 Jun Xu , Che Ming Ko

A statistical model of fragmentation of aggregates is proposed, based on the stochastic propagation of cracks through the body. The propagation rules are formulated on a lattice and mimic two important features of the process -- a crack…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-15 F. Spahn , E. V. Neto , A. H. F. Guimaraes , A. N. Gorban , N. V. Brilliantov

Large transverse momentum distributions of identified particles observed at RHIC are analyzed by a relativistic stochastic model in the three dimensional (non-Euclidean) rapidity space. A distribution function obtained from the model is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 N. Suzuki , M. Biyajima

We discuss several observables measured by PHOBOS that show common scaling features in Cu+Cu and Au+Au collisions at RHIC energies. In particular, we examine the centrality and energy dependence of the charged particle multiplicity, as well…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Constantin Loizides

The presence of scaling variables in experimental observables provide very valuable indications of the dynamics underlying a given physical process. In the last years, the search for geometric scaling, that is the presence of a scaling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 C. Andrés , J. Dias de Deus , A. Moscoso , C. Pajares , Carlos A. Salgado

We calibrate a (3+1)-dimensional multistage hybrid framework using the measured pseudo-rapidity distribution of charged particles and rapidity distribution of net protons for central Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-09 Lipei Du , Han Gao , Sangyong Jeon , Charles Gale

We discuss limiting fragmentation within a few currently popular phenomenological models. We show that popular Glauber-inspired models of particle production in heavy ion collisions, such as the two-component model, generally fail to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-11-13 Kayman J. Gonçalves , Andre V. Giannini , David D. Chinellato , Giorgio Torrieri

The relativistic hydrodynamic model is applied to describe the expansion of the dense matter formed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The hydrodynamic expansion of the fluid, supplemented with the statistical emission of hadrons at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-27 Piotr Bozek

Measurements of anisotropic flow coefficients with two- and multi-particle cumulants for inclusive charged particles in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{{\textit s}_\text{NN}} = 5.02$ and 2.76 TeV are reported in the pseudorapidity range $|\eta|…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-01-18 ALICE Collaboration

Features of collectivity observed in high energy A+A collision systems at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) imply a strongly coupled quark gluon plasma (QGP) that flows. One defining feature of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-10-05 Theodore Koblesky

For the first time at LHC energies, the forward rapidity gap spectra from proton-lead collisions for both proton and lead dissociation processes are presented. The analysis is performed over 10.4 units of pseudorapidity at a center-of-mass…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-11-30 CMS Collaboration

We calculate the elliptic flow of charged particles in Pb-Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV in relativistic viscous hydrodynamics. The recent data of the ALICE Collaboration on the elliptic flow as function of the centrality can be very well…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-18 Piotr Bozek

We report the elliptic flow of charged and identified particles at mid-rapidity in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=130$ GeV using the STAR TPC at RHIC. The integrated elliptic flow signal, $v_2$, for charged particles reaches values…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 R. J. M. Snellings , the STAR Collaboration

We present a study on the longitudinal flow decorrelation in heavy-ion collisions at the RHIC Beam Energy Scan (BES) energies ($\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 11.5 to 200 GeV in Au+Au collisions) using the AMPT model. We measure the second and third…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-13 Prabhupada Dixit , Md. Nasim

We compute the pion inclusive transverse momentum distribution assuming thermal equilibrium together with transverse flow and accounting for finite size effects and energy loss at the time of decoupling. We compare to data on mid-rapidity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alejandro Ayala , Eleazar Cuautle , J. Magnin , Luis Manuel Montano , Alfredo Raya

We analyze the proton-lead collisions at the LHC energy of 5.02TeV in the three-stage approach, previously used to successfully describe the relativistic A-A collisions. The approach consists of the early phase, modeled with the Glauber…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-07-15 Piotr Bozek , Wojciech Broniowski

A nontrivial space-time structure of the hot system created at RHIC is the defining aspect of the physics of relativistic heavy ion collisions. Femtoscopy through pion intensity interferometry provides direct access to the dynamic geometric…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Z. Chajecki , T. D. Gutierrez , M. A. Lisa , M. Lopez-Noriega