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In this paper, we prove a Laplacian comparison theorem for non-symmetric diffusion operator on complete smooth $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold having a lower bound of modified $m$-Bakry-\'Emery Ricci tensor under $m\leq 1$ in terms of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Kazuhiro Kuwae , Toshiki Shukuri

Let $L=\Delta-\nabla\phi\cdot \nabla$ be a symmetric diffusion operator with an invariant measure $\mu({\rm} d x)=e^{-\phi(x)}{\mathfrak m}({\rm d} x)$ on a complete non-compact smooth Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ with its volume element…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Kazuhiro Kuwae , Xiang-Dong Li

Let $L=\Delta-\nabla\varphi\cdot\nabla$ be a symmetric diffusion operator with an invariant measure $d\mu=e^{-\varphi}dx$ on a complete Riemannian manifold. In this paper we prove Li-Yau gradient estimates for weighted elliptic equations on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-23 Jia-Yong Wu

Within the $\Gamma_2$-calculus of Bakry and Ledoux, we define the Ricci tensor induced by a diffusion operator, we deduce precise formulas for its behavior under drift transformation, time change and conformal transformation, and we derive…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-09 Karl-Theodor Sturm

We prove mean curvature and volume comparison estimates on smooth metric measure spaces when their integral Bakry-\'{E}mery Ricci tensor bounds, extending Wei-Wylie's comparison results to the integral case. We also apply comparison results…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Jia-Yong Wu

We study Bakry-Emery type estimates for the Laplace-Beltrami operator of a totally geodesic foliation. In particular, we are interested in situations for which the $\Gamma_2$ operator may not be bounded from below but the horizontal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Fabrice Baudoin , Michel Bonnefont

The aim of the present paper is to bridge the gap between the Bakry-\'{E}mery and the Lott-Sturm-Villani approaches to provide synthetic and abstract notions of lower Ricci curvature bounds. We start from a strongly local Dirichlet form…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-19 Luigi Ambrosio , Nicola Gigli , Giuseppe Savaré

We prove the equivalence of the curvature-dimension bounds of Lott-Sturm-Villani (via entropy and optimal transport) and of Bakry--\'Emery (via energy and \Gamma_2$-calculus) in complete generality for infinitesimally Hilbertian metric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Matthias Erbar , Kazumasa Kuwada , Karl-Theodor Sturm

We prove that on a large family of metric measure spaces, if the $L^p$-gradient estimate for heat flows holds for some $p>2$, then the $L^1$-gradient estimate also holds. This result extends Savar\'e's result on metric measure spaces, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Bang-Xian Han

In this paper we prove mean curvature comparisons and volume comparisons on a smooth metric measure space when the integral radial Bakry-\'Emery Ricci tensor and the potential function or its gradient are bounded. As applications, we prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Jia-Yong Wu

For Riemannian manifolds with a measure $(M,g, e^{-f} dvol_g)$ we prove mean curvature and volume comparison results when the $\infty$-Bakry-Emery Ricci tensor is bounded from below and $f$ is bounded or $\partial_r f$ is bounded from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Guofang Wei , Will Wylie

We consider a condition on the Ricci curvature involving vector fields, which is broader than the Bakry-\'Emery Ricci condition. Under this condition volume comparison, Laplacian comparison, isoperimetric inequality and gradient bounds are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-01 Qi S Zhang , Meng Zhu

In this paper we study some splitting properties on complete noncompact manifolds with smooth measures when $\infty$-dimensional Bakry-\'Emery Ricci curvature is bounded from below by some negative constant and spectrum of the weighted…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Jia-Yong Wu

Aim of this paper is to provide new characterizations of the curvature dimension condition in the context of metric measure spaces (X,d,m). On the geometric side, our new approach takes into account suitable weighted action functionals…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Luigi Ambrosio , Andrea Mondino , Giuseppe Savaré

We study geometry of complete Riemannian manifolds endowed with a weighted measure, where the weight function is of quadratic growth. Assuming the associated Bakry-Emery curvature is bounded from below, we derive a new Laplacian comparison…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-19 Ovidiu Munteanu , Jiaping Wang

We present new gradient estimates and Harnack inequalities for positive solutions to nonlinear slow diffusion equations. The framework is that of a smooth metric measure space $(\mathscr M,g,d\mu)$ with invariant weighted measure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Ali Taheri , Vahideh Vahidifar

Gradient bounds had proved to be a very efficient tool for the control of the rate of convergence to equilibrium for parabolic evolution equations. Among the gradient bounds methods, the celebrated Bakry-\'Emery criterion is a powerful way…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Fabrice Baudoin

The Bakry-Emery tensor gives an analog of the Ricci tensor for a Riemannian manifold with a smooth measure. We show that some of the topological consequences of having a positive or nonnegative Ricci tensor are also valid for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Lott

We consider gradient estimates to positive solutions of porous medium equations and fast diffusion equations: $$u_t=\Delta_\phi(u^p)$$ associated with the Witten Laplacian on Riemannian manifolds. Under the assumption that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Guangyue Huang , Haizhong Li

Let $\M$ be a smooth connected manifold endowed with a smooth measure $\mu$ and a smooth locally subelliptic diffusion operator $L$ satisfying $L1=0$, and which is symmetric with respect to $\mu$. Associated with $L$ one has \textit{le…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Fabrice Baudoin , Nicola Garofalo
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