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We develop a Bochner theory and Bakry-Emery calculus for horizontal Laplacians associated with general Riemannian foliations. No bundle-like assumption on the metric, nor any total geodesicity or minimality condition on the leaves is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Fabrice Baudoin , Guang Yang

We first extend Cheeger-Colding Almost Splitting Theorem to smooth metric measure spaces. Arguments utilizing this extension of the Almost Splitting Theorem show that if a smooth metric measure space has almost nonnegative Bakry-Emery Ricci…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-06 Maree Jaramillo

We introduce a notion of doubly warped product of weighted graphs that is consistent with the doubly warped product in the Riemannian setting. We establish various discrete Bakry-\'Emery Ricci curvature-dimension bounds for such warped…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Zohreh Fathi , Sajjad Lakzian

Convexity properties of the entropy along displacement interpolations are crucial in the Lott-Sturm-Villani theory of lower bounded curvature of geodesic measure spaces. As discrete spaces fail to be geodesic, an alternate analogous theory…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-05 Christian Léonard

For Riemannian manifolds with a smooth measure $(M, g, e^{-f}dv_{g})$, we prove a generalized Myers compactness theorem when Bakry--Emery Ricci tensor is bounded from below and $f$ is bounded.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Seungsu Hwang , Sanghun Lee

To study the reflecting diffusion processes on manifolds with boundary, some new curvature operators are introduced by using the Bakry-Emery curvature and the second fundamental form. As applications, the gradient estimates, log-Harnack…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-18 Feng-Yu Wang

We derive precise transformation formulas for synthetic lower Ricci bounds under time change. More precisely, for local Dirichlet forms we study how the curvature-dimension condition in the sense of Bakry-Emery will transform under time…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-15 Bang-Xian Han , Karl-Theodor Sturm

Searching for the dynamical foundations of the Havrda-Charv\'{a}t/Dar\'{o}czy/Cressie-Read/Tsallis non-additive entropy, we come across a covariant quantity called, alternatively, a generalized Ricci curvature, an $N$-Ricci curvature or a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 Nikos Kalogeropoulos

In this paper we obtain generalized Keller-Osserman conditions for wide classes of differential inequalities on weighted Riemannian manifolds of the form $L u\geq b(x) f(u) \ell(|\nabla u|)$ and $L u\geq b(x) f(u) \ell(|\nabla u|) - g(u)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Luciano Mari , Marco Rigoli , Alberto G. Setti

We study a new notion of Ricci curvature that applies to Markov chains on discrete spaces. This notion relies on geodesic convexity of the entropy and is analogous to the one introduced by Lott, Sturm, and Villani for geodesic measure…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Matthias Erbar , Jan Maas

In this paper we obtain a splitting theorem for the symmetric diffusion operator $\Delta_\phi=\Delta-\left<\nabla\phi,\nabla \right>$ and a non-constant $C^3$ function $f$ in a complete Riemannian manifold $M$, under the assumptions that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Sérgio Mendonça

The aim of this note is to study the measure-valued Ricci tensor on smooth metric measure space with boundary, which is a generalization of Bakry-Emery's modified Ricci tensor on weighted Riemannian manifold. As an application, we offer a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Bang-Xian Han

We introduce a curvature-dimension condition for autonomous Lagrangians on weighted manifolds, which depends on the Euler-Lagrange dynamics on a single energy level. By generalizing Klartag's needle decomposition technique to the Lagrangian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Rotem Assouline

We prove comparison theorems for the sub-Riemannian distortion coefficients appearing in interpolation inequalities. These results, which are equivalent to a sub-Laplacian comparison theorem for the sub-Riemannian distance, are obtained by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Davide Barilari , Luca Rizzi

We study Poincar{\'e} inequalities and long-time behavior for diffusion processes on R^n under a variable curvature lower bound, in the sense of Bakry-Emery. We derive various estimates on the rate of convergence to equilibrium in L^1…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-24 Patrick Cattiaux , Max Fathi , Arnaud Guillin

We resolve the long-standing problem of elucidating the cutoff phenomenon for a vast and important class of Markov processes, namely Markov diffusions with non-negative Bakry-\'Emery curvature. More precisely, we prove that any sequence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Justin Salez

In this paper we consider noncompact smooth metric measure spaces $(M, g,e^{-f}dvol_{g})$ of nonnegative Bakry-\'Emery Ricci curvature, i.e. $Ric + D^{2}f - \frac{1}{N}df \otimes df \geq 0$, for $0< N \leq \infty$, in order to obtain…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Adam Rudnik

In this paper we intend to give a comprehensive approach of functional inequalities for diffusion processes under some "curvature" assumptions. Our notion of curvature coincides with the usual $\Gamma_2$ curvature of Bakry and Emery in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-28 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin

We study rigidity phenomenons for infinite dimension diffusion operators of positive curvature using semigroup interpolations. In particular, for such diffusions, an analogous statement of Obata's theorem is established. Moreover, the same…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-25 Raphael Bouyrie

In this article we study stability and compactness w.r.t. measured Gromov-Hausdorff convergence of smooth metric measure spaces with integral Ricci curvature bounds. More precisely, we prove that a sequence of $n$-dimensional Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Christian Ketterer