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In the present article we investigate Darji's notion of Haar meager sets from several directions. We consider alternative definitions and show that some of them are equivalent to the original one, while others fail to produce interesting…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-07 Martin Doležal , Martin Rmoutil , Benjamin Vejnar , Václav Vlasák

Generalizing Christensen's notion of a Haar-null set and Darji's notion of a Haar-meager set, we introduce and study the notion of a Haar-$\mathcal I$ set in a Polish group. Here $\mathcal I$ is an ideal of subsets of some compact…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Taras Banakh , Szymon Głąb , Eliza Jabłońska , Jarosław Swaczyna

The notion of Haar null set was introduced by J. P. R. Christensen in 1973 and reintroduced in 1992 in the context of dynamical systems by Hunt, Sauer and Yorke. During the last twenty years this notion has been useful in studying…

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-11 U. B. Darji

Let $G$ be an abelian Polish group. We show that there is a strongly Haar meager set in $G$ without any $F_{\sigma}$ Haar meager hull (and that this still remains true if we replace $F_{\sigma}$ by any other class of the Borel hierarchy).…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Martin Doležal , Václav Vlasák

In the paper we would like to pay attention to some analogies between Haar meager sets and Haar null sets. Among others, we will show that $0\in \inn (A-A)$ for each Borel set $A$, which is not Haar meager in an abelian Polish group.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-14 Eliza Jabłońska

In this paper we are interested in the following notions of smallness: a subset $A$ of an abelian Polish group $X$ is called Haar-countable/Haar-finite/Haar-$n$ if there are a Borel hull $B\supseteq A$ and a copy $C$ of $2^\omega$ such that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Adam Kwela

Haar null sets were introduced by J.P.R. Christensen in 1972 to extend the notion of sets with zero Haar measure to nonlocally compact Polish groups. In 2013, U.B. Darij defined a categorical version of Haar null sets, which he named Haar…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Davide Ravasini

In the paper we will show how to construct a Haar meager set (consequently meager) which is not Haar null, and conversely, a meager Haar null set which is not Haar meager in spaces of sequences: $l_p$ with $p\geq1$, $c_0$ or $c$. It refers…

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-14 Eliza Jabłońska

Let $G$ be an abelian Polish group, e.g. a separable Banach space. A subset $X \subset G$ is called Haar null (in the sense of Christensen) if there exists a Borel set $B \supset X$ and a Borel probability measure $\mu$ on $G$ such that…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-01-07 Márton Elekes , Zoltán Vidnyánszky

A subset $X$ of a Polish group $G$ is called \emph{Haar null} if there exists a Borel set $B \supset X$ and Borel probability measure $\mu$ on $G$ such that $\mu(gBh)=0$ for every $g,h \in G$. We prove that there exists a set $X \subset…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Márton Elekes , Juris Steprāns

Following Darji, we say that a Borel subset $B$ of an abelian Polish group $G$ is Haar meager if there is a compact metric space $K$ and a continuous function $f : K \to G$ such that the preimage of the translate, $f^{-1}(B+g)$ is meager in…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Márton Elekes , Donát Nagy , Márk Poór , Zoltán Vidnyánszky

We prove that if $X$ is a Polish space and $F$ is a face of $P(X)$ with the Baire property, then $F$ is either a meager or a co-meager subset of $P(X)$. As a consequence we show that for every abelian Polish group $X$ and every analytic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Pandelis Dodos

Let $(G,\cdot)$ be a Polish group. We say that a set $X \subset G$ is Haar null if there exists a universally measurable set $U \supset X$ and a Borel probability measure $\mu$ such that for every $g, h \in G$ we have $\mu(gUh)=0$. We call…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Márton Elekes , Zoltán Vidnyánszky

The paper describes two possible ways of extending the definition of Haar measure to non-Hausdorff locally compact groups. The first one forces compact sets to be measurable: with this construction, a counterexample to the existence of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Lisa Valentini

A subset $X$ of a Polish group $G$ is \emph{Haar null} if there exists a Borel probability measure $\mu$ and a Borel set $B$ containing $X$ such that $\mu(gBh)=0$ for every $g,h \in G$. A set $X$ is \emph{Haar meager} if there exists a…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Márton Elekes , Márk Poór

In order to understand the structure of the "typical" element of a homeomorphism group, one has to study how large the conjugacy classes of the group are. When typical means generic in the sense of Baire category, this is well understood,…

It is shown that if $G$ is an uncountable Polish group and $A\subseteq G$ is a universally measurable set such that $A^{-1}A$ is meager, then the set $T_l(A)=\{\mu\in P(G): \mu(gA)=0 \text{for all} g\in G\}$ is co-meager. In particular, if…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Pandelis Dodos

By using the notion of a Haar ambivalent set introduced by Balka, Buczolich and Elekes (2012), essentially new classes of statistical structures having objective and strong objective estimates of unknown parameters are introduced in a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Murman Kintsurashvili , Tengiz Kiria , Gogi Pantsulaia

Let \(G\) be a non-discrete, locally compact group with Haar measure \(m\). We prove that there exists a compact set \(K \subset G\) with \(m(K)=0\) such that \(KK^{-1}\) contains a neighborhood of the identity. Moreover, such a set may be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Chuck Akemann

This article provides a concise introduction to the theory of Haar measures on locally compact Hausdorff groups. We cover the necessary preliminaries on topological groups and measure theory, the Haar correspondence, unimodularity and Haar…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-22 Stephan Tornier
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