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The parameterization of open and closed anatomical surfaces is of fundamental importance in many biomedical applications. Spherical harmonics, a set of basis functions defined on the unit sphere, are widely used for anatomical shape…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-06-30 Gary P. T. Choi , Amita Giri , Lalan Kumar

The suitable basis functions for approximating periodic function are periodic, trigonometric functions. When the function is not periodic, a viable alternative is to consider polynomials as basis functions. In this paper we will point out…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Hillel Tal-Ezer

We give a complete classification of Riemannian and Lorentzian surfaces of arbitrary codimension in a pseudo-sphere whose pseudo-spherical Gauss maps are of 1-type or, in particular, harmonic. In some cases a concrete global classification…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-25 Burcu Bektaş , Joeri Van der Veken , Luc Vrancken

The non-orthogonality of algebraic polynomials of field coordinates traditionally used to model field-dependent corrections to astrometric measurements, gives rise to subtle adverse effects. In particular, certain field dependent…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Valeri V. Makarov , Daniel R. Veillette , Gregory S. Hennessy , Benjamin F. Lane

We generalize Berger and Moerdijk's results on axiomatic homotopy theory for operads to the setting of enriched symmetric monoidal model categories, and show how this theory applies to orthogonal spectra. In particular, we provide a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tore August Kro

In order to analyze the geometric quality of any surface we have defined a shape language that can be used in tolerancing and metrology softwares. Modal parameters defines a shape langage allowing to describe geometric variations…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-10-06 Serge Samper

In this work a state transformation is presented that transforms a given state-space system to a normal form related to mechanical systems. The underlying state-space system must meet certain requirements such that a transformation exist.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-29 Mayet Johannes , Kammermeier Benjamin

Functions of one or more variables are usually approximated with a basis: a complete, linearly-independent system of functions that spans a suitable function space. The topic of this paper is the numerical approximation of functions using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Ben Adcock , Daan Huybrechs

In this paper, usual Sturm-Liouville problems are extended for symmetric functions so that the corresponding solutions preserve the orthogonality property. Two basic examples, which are special cases of a generalized Sturm-Liouville…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-05-23 Mohammad Masjed-Jamei

We define sets of orthogonal polynomials satisfying the additional constraint of a vanishing average. These are of interest, for example, for the study of the Hohenberg-Kohn functional for electronic or nucleonic densities and for the study…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. G. Giraud

Our main objective in this work is to show how Sobolev orthogonal polynomials emerge as a useful tool within the framework of spectral methods for boundary-value problems. The solution of a boundary-value problem for a stationary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Miguel A. Piñar

A parametric manifold can be viewed as the manifold of orbits of a (regular) foliation of a manifold by means of a family of curves. If the foliation is hypersurface orthogonal, the parametric manifold is equivalent to the 1-parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Stuart Boersma , Tevian Dray

We construct algorithms and topological invariants that allow us to distinguish the topological type of a surface, as well as functions and vector fields for their topological equivalence. In the first part we discus the main structures…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Alexandr Prishlyak

Representing complex shapes with simple primitives in high accuracy is important for a variety of applications in computer graphics and geometry processing. Existing solutions may produce suboptimal samples or are complex to implement. We…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-12-04 Li-Yi Wei , Arjun V Anand , Shally Kumar , Tarun Beri

Spherical harmonics of degree 4 are widely used in volumetric frame fields design due to their ability to reproduce octahedral symmetry. In this paper we show how to use harmonics of degree 3 (octupoles) for the same purpose, thereby…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Yuri Nesterenko

We present a flexible interactive 3D morpho-kinematical modeling application for astrophysics. Compared to other systems, our application reduces the restrictions on the physical assumptions, data type and amount that is required for a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-17 Wolfgang Steffen , Nicholas Koning , Stephan Wenger , Christophe Morisset , Marcus Magnor

The leading order monochromatic aberrations are investigated for the optical systems, which obey single-plane symmetry and translational invariance. These aberrations are classified from the symmetry principles for the wave aberration…

Optics · Physics 2025-03-28 Dmitry Zhuridov

In applications that involve interactive curve and surface modeling, the intuitive manipulation of shapes is crucial. For instance, user interaction is facilitated if a geometrical object can be manipulated through control points that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Daniel Schmitter , Julien Fageot , Anaïs Badoual , Pablo Garcia-Amorena , Michael Unser

We consider codimension 2 sphere congruences in pseudo-conformal geometry that are harmonic with respect to the conformal structure of an orthogonal surface. We characterise the orthogonal surfaces of such congruences as either $S$-Willmore…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Francis Burstall , Emilio Musso , Mason Pember

We study the rational approximation properties of special manifolds defined by a set of polynomials with rational coefficients. Mostly we will assume the case of all polynomials to depend on only one variable. In this case the manifold can…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Johannes Schleischitz