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Nanotechnology is the first major worldwide research initiative of the 21st century and probably is the solution vector in the economic environment. Also, innovation is widely recognized as a key factor in the economic development of…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2013-11-05 Evangelos I. Gkanas , Vasso MagkouKriticou , Sofoklis S. Makridis , Athanasios K. Stubos , Ioannis Bakouros

A four-pronged approach to dealing with Social Science Phenomenon is outlined. This methodology is applied to Financial Services, Economic Growth and Well-Being. The four prongs are like the four directions for an army general looking for…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-05-10 Ravi Kashyap

The second industrial revolution saw the development of management methods tailored to the challenges of the times: firstly, the need for mass production, and then, the pursuit of improved quality and customer satisfaction, followed by a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-13 Brunet Luc E. , Longcôté Éric

The democracy-science relationship has traditionally been examined through philosophical conjecture and single country case studies. There remains limited global scale empirical research on the topic. This study explores country level…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Travis A. Whetsell

I extend the concept of absorptive capacity, used in the analysis of firms, to a framework applicable to the national level. First, employing confirmatory factor analyses on 47 variables, I build 13 composite factors crucial to measuring…

General Economics · Economics 2021-09-27 Muhammad Salar Khan

We introduce the notion of performative power, which measures the ability of a firm operating an algorithmic system, such as a digital content recommendation platform, to cause change in a population of participants. We relate performative…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Moritz Hardt , Meena Jagadeesan , Celestine Mendler-Dünner

The comprehensive strength of a country varies from strong to weak, divided into three condition: descending, periodicity destruction or rapidly rising, Exploring the differences can solve the development crisis. the most important things…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Hongfa Zi , Zhen Liu

Few attempts have been proposed in order to describe the statistical features and historical evolution of the export bipartite matrix countries/products. An important standpoint is the introduction of a products network, namely a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-11-10 Fabio Saracco , Riccardo Di Clemente , Andrea Gabrielli , Luciano Pietronero

Civilization produces knowledge, which acts as the driving force of its development. A macro-model of civilization that accounts for the effect of knowledge production on population, energy consumption and environmental conditions is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-02-25 Boris M. Dolgonosov

A key decision in scientific work is whether to build on novel or well-established ideas. Because exploiting new ideas is often harder than more conventional science, novel work can be especially dependent on interactions with colleagues,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-06-26 Mikko Packalen

This paper investigates the contribution of business model innovations in improvement of food supply chains. Through a systematic literature review, the notable business model innovations in the food industry are identified, surveyed, and…

General Economics · Economics 2020-01-14 Saeed Nosratabadi , Amirhosein Mosavi , Zoltan Lakner

Understanding the business systems success factors has been a challenging process for both public and private organizations. Organizational culture is measured as a critical factor promoting knowledge sharing among employees. Based on the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-06-09 Mohammad Alattas , Kyeong Kang

How much knowledge is there in an economy? In recent years, data on the mix of products that countries export has been used to construct measures of economic complexity that estimate the knowledge available in an economy and predict future…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-07-26 Saleh Albeaik , Mary Kaltenberg , Mansour Alsaleh , Cesar A. Hidalgo

We analyze export data aggregated at world global level of 219 classes of products over a period of 39 years. Our main goal is to set up a dynamical model to identify and quantify plausible mechanisms by which the evolutions of the various…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2016-09-20 Michele Caraglio , Fulvio Baldovin , Attilio L. Stella

Social sustainability in software development means creating and maintaining systems that promote pro-social values (e.g., human well-being, equity), both now and in the future. However, social sustainability lacks clear conceptual and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Bimpe Ayoola , Anielle Andrade , Ronnie de Souza Santos , Paul Ralph

[Background] Recent investigations into the effects of Test-Driven Development (TDD) have been contradictory and inconclusive. This hinders development teams to use research results as the basis for deciding whether and how to apply TDD.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Mohammad Ghafari , Timm Gross , Davide Fucci , Michael Felderer

The era of technological change entails complex patterns of changes in wages and employment. We develop a unified framework to evaluate the effects of capital-embodied technological change on, as well as the contributions of factor inputs…

General Economics · Economics 2025-10-28 Hiroya Taniguchi , Ken Yamada

In a world increasingly powered by renewables and aiming for greenhouse gas-neutral industrial production, the future competitiveness of todays top manufacturing countries is questioned. This study applies detailed energy system modeling to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-04 Arne Burdack , Maximilian Stargardt , Christoph Winkler , Konrad Klein , Detlef Stolten , Jochen Linssen , Heidi Heinrichs

Using a firm-level dataset from the Spanish Technological Innovation Panel (2003-2016), this study explores the characteristics of environmentally innovative firms and quantifies the effects of pursuing different types of environmental…

General Economics · Economics 2023-10-13 Gianluca Biggi , Andrea Mina , Federico Tamagni

Climate Change is an incredibly complicated problem that humanity faces. When many variables interact with each other, it can be difficult for humans to grasp the causes and effects of the very large-scale problem of climate change. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-01 Theodore Wolf