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Related papers: Dielectric relaxation and crystallization behaviou…

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Many glass-formers exhibit phase transitions between two distinct liquid states. For some metallic glass-formers, the liquid-liquid transition is experimentally found in the supercooled liquid at intermediate temperature between the melting…

Experimental evidence for the Gardner transition, theoretically predicted to arise deep in the glassy state of matter, is scarce. At this transition, the energy landscape sensed by the particles forming the glass is expected to become more…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-28 K. Geirhos , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

We have performed a detailed dielectric investigation of the relaxational dynamics of glass-forming benzophenone. Our measurements cover a broad frequency range of 0.1 Hz to 120 GHz and temperatures from far below the glass temperature well…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-04-15 P. Lunkenheimer , L. C. Pardo , M. Köhler , A. Loidl

The atomistic mechanisms occurring during the processes of aging and rejuvenation in glassy materials involve very small structural rearrangements that are extremely difficult to capture experimentally. Here we use in-situ X-ray diffraction…

Usually, supercooled liquids and glasses are thermodynamically unstable against crystallization. Classical nucleation theory (CNT) has been used to describe the crystallization dynamics of supercooled liquids. However, recent studies on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-15 Yuki Takaha , Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

Microscopic relaxation timescales are estimated from the autocorrelation functions obtained by dynamic light scattering experiments for Laponite suspensions with different concentrations ($C_{L}$), added salt concentrations ($C_{S}$) and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-20 Debasish Saha , Yogesh M. Joshi , Ranjini Bandyopadhyay

The process of structural relaxation in disordered solids subjected to repeated tension-compression loading is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. The binary glass is prepared by rapid cooling well below the glass transition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-04 Pritam Kumar Jana , Nikolai V. Priezjev

The earlier paper of this same title demonstrated a collapse of relaxation data of fragile supercooled glass forming liquids [\textit{J. Phys. Chem. B} \textbf{113}, 5563-5567 (2009)]. For temperature $T$ below that of the onset to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-31 Yael S. Elmatad , David Chandler , Juan P. Garrahan

Broadband dielectric spectroscopy was used to study the molecular orientational dynamics of the glass-forming, thioether-linked cyanobiphenyl liquid crystal dimers. As was expected theoretically, two different relaxation processes that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-18 M. Czarnecka , Y. Arakawa , A. Kocot , K. Merkel

Using a general model for the equilibrium dynamics of supercooled liquids, I compute from molecular properties the emergent length and time scales that govern the nonequilibrium relaxation behavior of amorphous ice prepared by rapid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 David T. Limmer

Successful thermodynamic scaling of the structural alpha-relaxation time or transport coefficients of glass-forming liquids determined at various temperatures T and pressures P means the data conform to a single function of the product…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-22 K. L. Ngai , M. Paluch

In stark contrast with the conventional understanding of the glass transition, where the transition from glass to liquid appears as a dynamic process where atoms/molecules cooperatively relax into the equilibrium phase, we experimentally…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-01-10 Ana Vila-Costa , Marta Gonzalez-Silveira , Cristian Rodríguez-Tinoco , Marta Rodríguez-López , Javier Rodríguez-Viejo

This paper presents results for systems formed in a solid glassy state after nanocrystallization process above the glass temperature. We analyze electric conductivity and relaxation processes after such treatment under high temperature (HT)…

Theoretical approaches are formulated to investigate the molecular mobility under various cooling rates of amorphous drugs. We describe the structural relaxation of a tagged molecule as a coupled process of cage-scale dynamics and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-10 Anh D. Phan , Katsunori Wakabayashi , Marian Paluch , Vu D. Lam

Using a combination of dielectric spectroscopy and solid-state deuteron NMR, the hydration water dynamics of connective tissue proteins is studied at sub-ambient temperatures. In this range, the water dynamics follows an Arrhenius law. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Sorin A. Lusceac , Markus Rosenstihl , Michael Vogel , Catalin Gainaru , Ariane Fillmer , Roland Böhmer

Metallic glasses are promising materials with unique mechanical and thermal properties, but their atomic-scale dynamics remain challenging to understand. In this work, we develop a unified approach to investigate the glass transition and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-07 Anh D. Phan , Do T. Nga , Ngo T. Que , Hailong Peng , Thongchanh Norhourmour , Le M. Tu

Upon cooling, glass-forming liquids experience a two-step relaxation associated to the cage rattling and the escape from the cage, and the following decoupling between the \b{eta}- and the {\alpha}-relaxations. The found decoupling…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-06-07 P. Luo , P. Wen , H. Y. Bai , B. Ruta , W. H. Wang

Shear-mechanical and dielectric measurements on the two monohydroxy (mono-alcohol) molecular glass formers 2-ethyl-1-hexanol and 2-butanol close to the glass transition temperature are presented. The shear-mechanical data are obtained using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-14 Bo Jakobsen , Claudio Maggi , Tage Christensen , Jeppe C. Dyre

We present the temperature dependence of alpha-relaxation times of 13 glass formers determined from broadband dielectric spectroscopy, also including data from aging measurements. The data sets partly cover relaxation-time ranges of up to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-03 P. Lunkenheimer , S. Kastner , M. K öhler , A. Loidl

Mechanical relaxation behaviour of various natural volcanic glasses have been investigated in the temperature range RT-1200K using special low frequency flexure (f~0.63Hz) pendulum experiments. The rheological properties complex Young's…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Norman Wagner , Klaus Heide