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In this study we assess the presence, nature and properties of ices - in particular water ice - that occur within these spots using HIRISE and CRISM observations, as well as the LMD Global Climate Model. Our studies focus on Richardson…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Kereszturi , M. Vincendon , F. Schmidt

Grains of ice are formed spontaneously when water vapor is injected into a weakly-ionized laboratory plasma in which the background gas has been cooled to cryogenic temperatures comparable to those of deep space. These ice grains are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-04-26 André Nicolov , Murthy S. Gudipati , Paul M. Bellan

Iceberg drift and decay and the associated freshwater release are increasingly seen as important processes in Earth's climate system, yet a detailed understanding of their dynamics has remained elusive. Here, an idealized model of iceberg…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Till J. W. Wagner , Rebecca W. Dell , Ian Eisenman

We propose a new type of morphological instability in the diffusion-limited growth of faceted crystals from the vapor phase that can explain the formation of thin ice plates at temperatures near -15 C. The instability appears when the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

We present an observational reconstruction of the radial water vapor content near the surface of the TW Hya transitional protoplanetary disk, and report the first localization of the snow line during this phase of disk evolution. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 K. Zhang , K. M. Pontoppidan , C. Salyk , G. A. Blake

We report on mapping of the south polar region of Mars using data from the Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars (CRISM) instrument. Our observations have led to the following discoveries: 1. Water ice is present in the form…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-05 Adrian J. Brown , Wendy M. Calvin , Patrick C. McGuire , Scott L. Murchie

An ideal compressible fluid is considered, with an equilibrium density being a given function of coordinates due to presence of some static external forces. The slow flows in such system, which do not disturb the density, are investigated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-06 V. P. Ruban

We present an investigation into the response of a viscous fluid flowing over a sloped bed across a spatially finite patch of basal lubrication. We present a simple analytical model that captures the fundamental structure of such…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-16 Joshua H. Rines , Ching-Yao Lai , Yongji Wang

The origin of ice slipperiness has been a matter of great controversy for more than a century, but an atomistic understanding of ice friction is still lacking. Here, we perform computer simulations of an atomically smooth substrate sliding…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-08 Lukasz Baran , Pablo Llombart , Wojciech Rzysko , Luis G. MacDowell

We study the spatio-temporal dynamics of a model of polar active fluid in two dimensions. The system exhibits a transition from an isotropic to a polarized state as a function of density. The uniform polarized state is, however, unstable…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-08 Luca Giomi , M. Cristina Marchetti

Ammonia, if present in the ice shells of icy satellites, could lower the temperature for the onset of melting to 176 K and create a large temperature range where partial melt is thermally stable. The evolution of regions of ammonia-rich…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Noah P. Hammond , Marc Parmentier , Amy C. Barr

Context. The equatorial region of Cthulhu as revealed by New Horizons appears to be generally dark and largely devoid of volatiles because its surface albedo is low. Localized bright patches, however, which are interpreted as CH4 frost, are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-09 L. Lange , T. Bertrand , V. Belissa , S. Capry , L. A. Young , A. Falco

Thin polymer films have striking dynamical properties that differ from their bulk counterparts. With the simple geometry of a stepped polymer film on a substrate, we probe mobility above and below the glass transition temperature…

Microfluidic systems are usually fabricated with soft materials that deform due to the fluid stresses. Recent experimental and theoretical studies on the steady flow in shallow deformable microchannels have shown that the flow rate is a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-14 A. Martínez-Calvo , A. Sevilla , G. G. Peng , H. A. Stone

We report on observations made of the ~36km diameter crater, Louth, in the north polar region of Mars (at 70{\deg}N, 103.2{\deg}E). High-resolution imagery from the instruments on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) spacecraft has been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-03 Adrian J. Brown , Shane Byrne , Livio L. Tornabene , Ted L. Roush

The basal sliding of glaciers and ice sheets can constitute a large part of the total observed ice velocity, in particular in dynamically active areas. It is therefore important to accurately represent this process in numerical models. The…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-07-30 Christian Helanow

Molecular dynamic simulations were performed for ice Ih with a free surface by using four water models, SPC/E, TIP4P, TIP4P/Ice and TIP4P/2005. The behavior of the basal plane, the primary prismatic plane and of the secondary prismatic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-01-14 M. M. Conde , C. Vega , A. Patrykiejew

A theoretical and numerical study of complex sliding flows of yield-stress fluids is presented. Yield-stress fluids are known to slide over solid surfaces if the tangential stress exceeds the {\it sliding yield stress}. The sliding may…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-24 Emad Chaparian , Outi Tammisola

Volatile species in protoplanetary discs can undergo a phase change from vapour to solid. These "snow-lines" can play vital roles in planet formation at all scales, from dust coagulation to planetary migration. In the outer regions of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 James E. Owen

This monograph reviews our current understanding of the physical dynamics of ice crystal growth, focusing on the spontaneous formation of complex structures from water vapor (called snow crystals) as a function of temperature,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-10 Kenneth G. Libbrecht