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The dynamics of many of Antarctica's glaciers are modulated by a hydrological system at the base of the ice. Sedimentary basins beneath the ice bed contribute to the water budget in this hydrological system by discharging or taking up…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-02-17 Gabriel J. Cairns , Graham P. Benham , Ian J. Hewitt

Understanding the coupled dynamics of liquid-solid phase change and fluid flows is crucial in a wide range of geophysical and industrial applications. When freezing occurs in saline water, the newly formed ice is mushy, with a porous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-16 Feng Wang , Yihong Du , Xueyi Xie , Enrico Calzavarini , Chao Sun

The methane-nitrogen phase diagram of Prokhvatilov and Yantsevich (1983) indicates that at temperatures relevant to the surfaces of icy dwarf planets like Pluto, two phases contribute to the methane absorptions: nitrogen saturated with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Protopapa , W. M. Grundy , S. C. Tegler , J. M. Bergonio

Context. Pluto's tenuous nitrogen (N2) atmosphere undergoes strong seasonal effects due to high obliquity and orbital eccentricity, and has been recently (July 2015) observed by the New Horizons spacecraft. Goals are (i) construct a well…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 E. Meza , B. Sicardy , M. Assafin , J. L. Ortiz , T. Bertrand , E. Lellouch , J. Desmars , F. Forget , D. Bérard , A. Doressoundiram , J. Lecacheux , J. Marques Oliveira , F. Roques , T. Widemann , F. Colas , F. Vachier , S. Renner , R. Leiva , F. Braga-Ribas , G. Benedetti-Rossi , J. I. B. Camargo , A. Dias-Oliveira , B. Morgado , A. R. Gomes-Júnior , R. Vieira-Martins , R. Behrend , A. Castro Tirado , R. Duffard , N. Morales , P. Santos-Sanz , M. Jelínek , R. Cunniffe , R. Querel , M. Harnisch , R. Jansen , A. Pennell , S. Todd , V. D. Ivanov , C. Opitom , M. Gillon , E. Jehin , J. Manfroid , J. Pollock , D. E. Reichart , J. B. Haislip , K. M. Ivarsen , A. P. LaCluyze , A. Maury , R. Gil-Hutton , V. Dhillon , S. Littlefair , T. Marsh , C. Veillet , K. -L. Bath , W. Beisker , H. -J. Bode , M. Kretlow , D. Herald , D. Gault , S. Kerr , H. Pavlov , O. Faragó , O. Klös , E. Frappa , M. Lavayssière , A. A. Cole , A. B. Giles , J. G. Greenhill , K. M. Hill , M. W. Buie , C. B. Olkin , E. F. Young , L. A. Young , L. H. Wasserman , M. Devogèle , R. G. French , F. B. Bianco , F. Marchis , N. Brosch , S. Kaspi , D. Polishook , I. Manulis , M. Ait Moulay Larbi , Z. Benkhaldoun , A. Daassou , Y. El Azhari , Y. Moulane , J. Broughton , J. Milner , T. Dobosz , G. Bolt , B. Lade , A. Gilmore , P. Kilmartin , W. H. Allen , P. B. Graham , B. Loader , G. McKay , J. Talbot , S. Parker , L. Abe , Ph. Bendjoya , J. -P. Rivet , D. Vernet , L. Di Fabrizio , V. Lorenzi , A. Magazzù , E. Molinari , K. Gazeas , L. Tzouganatos , A. Carbognani , G. Bonnoli , A. Marchini , G. Leto , R. Zanmar Sanchez , L. Mancini , B. Kattentidt , M. Dohrmann , K. Guhl , W. Rothe , K. Walzel , G. Wortmann , A. Eberle , D. Hampf , J. Ohlert , G. Krannich , G. Murawsky , B. Gährken , D. Gloistein , S. Alonso , A. Román , J. -E. Communal , F. Jabet , S. de Visscher , J. Sérot , T. Janik , Z. Moravec , P. Machado , A. Selva , C. Perelló , J. Rovira , M. Conti , R. Papini , F. Salvaggio , A. Noschese , V. Tsamis , K. Tigani , P. Barroy , M. Irzyk , D. Neel , J. P. Godard , D. Lanoiselée , P. Sogorb , D. Vérilhac , M. Bretton , F. Signoret , F. Ciabattari , R. Naves , M. Boutet , J. De Queiroz , P. Lindner , K. Lindner , P. Enskonatus , G. Dangl , T. Tordai , H. Eichler , J. Hattenbach , C. Peterson , L. A. Molnar , R. R. Howell

At densities below the neutron drip threshold, a purely elastic solid model (including, if necessary, a frozen-in magnetic field) can provide an adequate description of a neutron star crust, but at higher densities it will be necessary to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Brandon Carter , Lars Samuelsson

The low water content of the terrestrial planets in the solar system suggests that the protoplanets formed within the water snow line. Accurate prediction of the snow line location moving with time provides a clue to constrain the formation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 Shoji Mori , Satoshi Okuzumi , Masanobu Kunitomo , Xue-Ning Bai

We present the results of an investigation using near-infrared spectra of Pluto taken on 72 separate nights using SpeX/IRTF. These data were obtained between 2001 and 2013 at various sub-observer longitudes. The aim of this work was to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-12 B. J. Holler , L. A. Young , W. M. Grundy , C. B. Olkin , J. C. Cook

We show that hydrodynamic theories of polar active matter generically possess inhomogeneous traveling solutions. We introduce a unifying dynamical-system framework to establish the shape of these intrinsically nonlinear patterns, and show…

Evidence for fluvial features and standing liquid water indicate that Mars was a warmer and wetter place in its past; however, climate models have historically been unable to produce conditions to yield a warm early Mars under the faint…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-16 Jacob Haqq-Misra

Existence of subsurface oceans on the satellites of the giant planets and Trans-Neptunian objects has been predicted for some time. Oceans on icy worlds exert a considerable influence on the dynamics of the ice-ocean system and, because of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Amirhossein Bagheri , Amir Khan , Frederic Deschamps , Henri Samuel , Mikhail Kruglyakov , Domenico Giardini

Neptune's moon Triton shares many similarities with Pluto, including volatile cycles of N2, CH4 and CO, and represents a benchmark case for the study of surface-atmosphere interactions on volatile-rich KBOs. Within the context of New…

We propose a two-dimensional flow model of a viscous fluid between two close moving surfaces. We show, using a formal asymptotic expansion of the solution, that its asymptotic behavior, when the distance between the two surfaces tends to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-01 José M. Rodríguez , Raquel Taboada-Vázquez

We show that condensation is an efficient particle growth mechanism, leading to growth beyond decimeter-sized pebbles close to an ice line in protoplanetary discs. As coagulation of dust particles is frustrated by bouncing and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Katrin Ros , Anders Johansen

Content: For up to a few millions of years, pebbles must provide a quasi-steady inflow of solids from the outer parts of protoplanetary disks to their inner regions. Aims: We wish to understand how a significant fraction of the pebbles…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Shigeru Ida , Tristan Guillot

High temporal resolution in--situ measurements of pancake ice drift are presented, from a pair of buoys deployed on floes in the Antarctic marginal ice zone during the winter sea ice expansion, over nine days in which the region was…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Alberto Alberello , Luke Bennetts , Petra Heil , Clare Eayrs , Marcello Vichi , Keith MacHutchon , Miguel Onorato , Alessandro Toffoli

Spatially localised defect structures emerge spontaneously in a hydrodynamic description of an active polar fluid comprising polar 'actin' filaments and 'myosin' motor proteins that (un)bind to filaments and exert active contractile…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-02-22 Kabir Husain , Madan Rao

Sublimation of drifting snow, which is significant for the balances of mass and energy of the polar ice sheet, is a complex physical process with intercoupling between ice crystals, wind field, temperature, and moisture. Here a…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-11-21 Zhengshi Wang , Ning Huang , Thomas Pähtz

We model the evolution of the snow line in a protoplanetary disc. If the magneto-rotational instability (MRI) drives turbulence throughout the disc, there is a unique snow line outside of which the disc is icy. The snow line moves closer to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Rebecca G. Martin , Mario Livio

We propose a two-dimensional flow model of a viscous fluid between two close moving surfaces. We show that its asymptotic behavior, when the distance between the two surfaces tends to zero, is the same as that of the the Navier-Stokes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-09 José M. Rodríguez , Raquel Taboada-Vázquez

On 6 Jun 2020, Pluto's stellar occultation was successfully observed at a ground-based observatory and Pluto's atmospheric parameters were investigated. We used an atmospheric model of Pluto (DO15), assuming a spherical and transparent pure…