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We investigated the crystal-electric field ground state of the 4$f$ manifold in the strongly correlated topological insulator SmB$_6$ using core level non-resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (NIXS). The directional dependence of the…

Marcasite compounds formed between $3d$ transition metals and antimony (TMSb$_2$) have been heavily studied due to their intriguing physical properties. For instance they can possess flat bands in their electronic structure, however due to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-29 Carl Jonas Linnemann , Kim-Khuong Huynh , Davide Ceresoli , Martin Bremholm

In this study, ultrasonic measurements were performed on a single crystal of cubic PrNi$_2$Cd$_{20}$, down to a temperature of 0.02 K, to investigate the crystalline electric field ground state and search for possible phase transitions at…

We study the ground state phase diagram of the extended Hubbard model in a half-filled 5/7 skewed ladder, which is topologically equivalent to a \{112\} grain boundary in graphene and related systems. Using the mean-field method, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-15 Sishir Jana , Dayasindhu Dey , Manoranjan Kumar , S. Ramasesha , Rajamani Raghunathan

Topological states of quantum matter have attracted great attention in condensed matter physics and materials science. The study of time-reversal-invariant (TRI) topological states in quantum materials has made tremendous progress in both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Dongqin Zhang , Minji Shi , Tongshuai Zhu , Dingyu Xing , Haijun Zhang , Jing Wang

We show that minimal disturbance to the robust charge ordered Pr(0.5)Ca(0.5)MnO(3) by 2.5% Al substitution on Mn-site drives the system towards ferromagnetic ground state. The history-dependent coexisting phases observed are explained as an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 A. Banerjee , K. Mukherjee , Kranti Kumar , P. Chaddah

Two-dimensional (2D) materials with narrow band gaps (~0.3 eV) are of great importance for realizing ambipolar transistors and mid-infrared (MIR) detection. However, most of the 2D materials studied so far have band gaps that are too large.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-09-10 Mingxing Zhao , Wei Xia , Yang Wang , Man Luo , Zhen Tian , Yanfeng Guo , Weida Hu , Jiamin Xue

We construct a class of exact ground states of three-dimensional periodic Anderson models (PAMs) -- including the conventional PAM -- on regular Bravais lattices at and above 3/4 filling, and discuss their physical properties. In general,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-25 Zsolt Gulacsi , Dieter Vollhardt

By using ab initio methods on different levels we study the magnetic ground state of (finite) atomic wires deposited on metallic surfaces. A phenomenological model based on symmetry arguments suggests that the magnetization of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Lazarovits , B. Ujfalussy , L. Szunyogh , G. M. Stocks , P. Weinberger

Anisotropic antiferromagnets in an external magnetic field show a rich variety of different ground states meeting in transition lines and multicritical points. We study the dependence of the ground states of these systems in the three…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-10 T. -C. Dinh , R. Folk

Rare earth garnets are an exciting playground for studying the exotic magnetic properties of the frustrated hyperkagome lattice. Here we present a comprehensive study of the single ion and collective magnetic properties of the garnet…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-27 Y. Cai , M. N. Wilson , J. Beare , C. Lygouras , G. Thomas , D. R. Yahne , K. Ross , K. M. Taddei , G. Sala , H. A. Dabkowska , A. A. Aczel , G. M. Luke

Scanning tunnelling microscopy and density functional theory studies of manganese chains adsorbed on Cu$_2$N/Cu (100) reveal an unsuspected electronic edge state at $\sim 1$ eV above the Fermi energy. This Tamm-like state is strongly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-07 Deung-Jang Choi , Roberto Robles , Jean-Pierre Gauyacq , Carmen Rubio Verdú , Nicolás Lorente , José Ignacio Pascual

Rare-earth monopnictides display rich physical behaviors, featuring most notably spin and orbital orders in their ground state. Here, we grow ErBi single crystal and study its magnetic, thermal and electrical properties. An analysis of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-18 L. - Y. Fan , F. Tang , W. Z. Meng , W. Zhao , L. Zhang , Z. D. Han , B. Qian , X. -F. Jiang , X. M. Zhang , Y. Fang

Type-II multiferroics, in which the magnetic order breaks inversion symmetry, are appealing for both fundamental and applied research due their intrinsic coupling between magnetic and electrical orders. Using first-principles calculations…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-20 Urmimala Dey , Mark S. Senn , Nicholas C. Bristowe

Magnetic phases are commonly identified through macroscopic magnetization, yet many ordered states, including antiferromagnets and altermagnets, possess a vanishing net moment despite distinct local spin structure. We show that such an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-14 Rishith Reddy , Parveen Kumar , Ankur Das

The remarkable transport properties of carbon nanotubes (NTs) are determined by their unique electronic structure (1). The electronic states of a NT form one-dimensional electron and hole subbands which, in general, are separated by an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. D. Minot , Yuval Yaish , Vera Sazonova , Paul L. McEuen

The bulk magnetic properties of the lanthanide metaborates, $Ln$(BO$_2$)$_3$, $Ln$ = Pr, Nd, Gd, Tb are studied using magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity and isothermal magnetisation measurements. They crystallise in a monoclinic…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-05 P Mukherjee , E Suard , S E Dutton

We report on the electronic ground state of a layered perovskite vanadium oxide Sr$_2$VO$_4$ studied by the combined use of synchrotron radiation x-ray diffraction (SR-XRD) and muon spin rotation/relaxation ($\mu$SR) techniques, where…

By combining ab-initio electron theory and statistical mechanics, the physical properties of the ternary intermetallic system Ni-Fe-Al in the ground state and at finite temperatures were investigated. The Ni-Fe-Al system is not only of high…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Lechermann , Manfred Faehnle , Juan M. Sanchez

Ground-state and magnetocaloric properties of a double-tetrahedral chain, in which nodal lattice sites occupied by the localized Ising spins regularly alternate with triangular clusters half filled with mobile electrons, are exactly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-12 Lucia Galisova , Dorota Jakubczyk