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Recently a 6.8$\sigma$ anomaly has been reported in the opening angle and invariant mass distributions of $e^+ e^-$ pairs produced in $^8\text{Be}$ nuclear transitions. The data are explained by a 17 MeV vector gauge boson $X$ that is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-17 Jonathan L. Feng , Bartosz Fornal , Iftah Galon , Susan Gardner , Jordan Smolinsky , Tim M. P. Tait , Philip Tanedo

Recent anomalies in $^8$Be and $^4$He nuclear decays can be explained by postulating a fifth force mediated by a new boson $X$. The distributions of both transitions are consistent with the same $X$ mass, 17 MeV, providing kinematic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-19 Jonathan L. Feng , Tim M. P. Tait , Christopher B. Verhaaren

The 6.8$\sigma$ anomaly in excited 8Be nuclear decays via internal pair creation is fit well by a new particle interpretation. In a previous analysis, we showed that a 17 MeV protophobic gauge boson provides a particle physics explanation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-22 Jonathan L. Feng , Bartosz Fornal , Iftah Galon , Susan Gardner , Jordan Smolinsky , Tim M. P. Tait , Philip Tanedo

We present a hypothesis that the anomaly in the folding angle distribution of electron-positron pairs, emitted in the decay of the excited levels of nucleus $^{8}$Be and $^{4}$He can be related to the cluster structure of the decaying…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-11 M. Veselsky , V. Petousis , J. Leja

Using the $e^+e^-$ pair spectrometer at the 5 MV Van de Graaff accelerator at the Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI), Krasznahorkay et al. have claimed a 6.8$\sigma$ excess at high $e^+e^-$ opening angles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-08 A. Aleksejevs , S. Barkanova , Yu. G. Kolomensky , B. Sheff

New hidden particles could potentially be emitted and discovered in rare nuclear transitions. In this work we investigate the production of hidden vector bosons with primarily axial couplings to light quarks in nuclear transitions, and we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-06 Jonathan Kozaczuk , David E. Morrissey , S. R. Stroberg

An anomaly observed recently in the $^8$Be nuclear transition by the Atomki collaboration hints at a weakly-coupled, light new gauge boson with a mass of about $17$ MeV. In this paper, we propose that this new gauge boson comes from a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Cao H. Nam

Motivated by a simultaneous explanation of the apparent discrepancies in the light charged lepton anomalous magnetic dipole moments, and the anomalous internal pair creation in $^8$Be nuclear transitions, we explore a simple New Physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 C. Hati , J. Kriewald , J. Orloff , A. M. Teixeira

The anomaly found in the excited $^8\text{Be}$ nuclear transition to its ground state is attributed to a spin-1 gauge boson $X(16.7)$. To hunt for this boson, we propose two traps: $e^+e^-\to X\gamma$ and $J/\psi\to X\gamma$, both following…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-05 Jun Jiang , Long-Bin Chen , Yi Liang , Cong-Feng Qiao

In 2016, the ATOMKI collaboration announced [PRL {\bf 116}, 042501 (2016)] observing an unexpected enhancement of the $e^+-e^-$ pair production signal in one of the $^8$Be nuclear transitions induced by an incident proton beam on a $^7$Li…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-28 Xilin Zhang , Gerald A. Miller

The potential existence of a fifth fundamental force, mediated by the X17 boson, has generated significant interest. This force can manifest itself as either a vector or pseudoscalar particle. In order to gain insight into the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-21 Jingxuan Chen , Qian Wu , Xurong Chen , Qian Wang

Motivated by the recent observation of anomalous electron-positron angular correlations in the decay of the 18.15 MeV 1+ excited states in 8Be, we reexamine in detail the Standard Model expectations for these angular correlations. The 18.15…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-05-25 A. C Hayes , J. L. Friar , GM. Hale , GT. Garvey

A recent experimental study of excited $^{8}\!Be$ decay to its ground state reveals an anomaly in the final states angle distribution. This exceptional result is attributed to a new vector gauge boson X(16.7). We study the significance of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-07 Yi Liang , Long-Bin Chen , Cong-Feng Qiao

We estimate the values of Yukawa couplings of a light pseudoscalar A with a mass of about 17 MeV, which would explain the $^8Be$ anomaly observed in the Atomki pair spectrometer experiment. The resulting couplings of A to up and down type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-31 Ulrich Ellwanger , Stefano Moretti

In this paper we report on a systematic search for a neutral boson in the mass range between 5 and 15 MeV/c$^{2}$ in the decay of highly excited nuclei. Its signature is found a deviation in the angular correlation of the $e^+e^-$ pairs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Fokke de Boer

Angular correlation spectra of $e^+e^-$ pairs produced in the $^{7}$Li($p$,$\gamma$)$^{8}$Be nuclear reaction were studied at a proton beam energy of $E_p$~=~4.0~MeV, which corresponds to the excitation energy of the Giant Dipole Resonance…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-08-15 A. J. Krasznahorkay , A. Krasznahorkay , M. Csatlós , L. Csige , J. Timár , M. Begala , A. Krakó , I. Rajta , I. Vajda

The anomalies recently reported in lepton pair transitions of $^8$Be$^*$ and $^4$He nuclei may be attributed to the existence of a feebly interacting light vector boson $X17$. We study the effects of this hypothetical particle in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-02 G. López Castro , Néstor Quintero

Recent experimental results in $B$ physics from Belle, BaBar and LHCb suggest new physics (NP) in the weak $b\to c$ charged-current and the $b\to s$ neutral-current processes. Here we focus on the charged-current case and specifically on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-18 Bhubanjyoti Bhattacharya , Thomas E. Browder , Quinn Campagna , Alakabha Datta , Shawn Dubey , Lopamudra Mukherjee , Alexei Sibidanov

Employing the $^{11}$B(p,$\gamma$)$^{12}$C nuclear reaction, the angular correlation of $e^+e^-$ pairs was investigated in the angular range of $40^\circ\Theta\leq 175^\circ$ for five different proton energies between E$_p$ = 1.50 - 2.50…

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