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In this paper, we consider the following indefinite fully fractional heat equation involving the master operator . Under certain assumptions of the indefinite nonlinearity and its weight, we prove that there is no positive bounded solution,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Lu Haipeng , Yu Mei

We study the question of positivity of the fundamental solution for fractional diffusion and wave equations of the form, which may be of fractional order both in space and time. We give a complete characterization for the positivity of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-13 Jukka Kemppainen

Let $V$ be a locally finite, connected and weighted graph. We study non-existence results of non-trivial, non-negative solutions of the system $$ \begin{cases} u_{t t}-\Delta u \geq h_1|v|^p & \text { in } V \times(0, \infty), v_{t…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Anh Tuan Duong , Tuan Anh Dao

In this paper, we generalize the direct method of moving planes for the fractional Laplacian to the system case. Considering a coupled nonlinear system with fractional Laplacian, we first establish a decay at infinity principle and a narrow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Baiyu Liu , Li Ma

This paper and [17] treat the existence and nonexistence of stable (resp. outside stable) weak solutions to a fractional Hardy--H\'enon equation $(-\Delta)^s u = |x|^\ell |u|^{p-1} u$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$ where $0 < s < 1$, $\ell > -2s$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Shoichi Hasegawa , Norihisa Ikoma , Tatsuki Kawakami

We provide new results on the existence of nonzero positive weak solutions for a class of second order elliptic systems. Our approach relies on a combined use of iterative techniques and classical fixed point index. Some examples are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-08 José Ángel Cid , Gennaro Infante

We study the existence of non-zero positive solutions of a class of systems of differential equations driven by fractional powers of the Laplacian. Our approach is based on the notion of fixed point index, and allows us to deal with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Stefano Biagi , Alessandro Calamai , Gennaro Infante

In the paper we study the subject of positivity of systems with sequential fractional difference. We give formulas for the unique solutions of systems in linear and semi-linear cases. The positivity of systems is considered.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-04-15 Ewa Girejko , Dorota Mozyrska , Małgorzata Wyrwas

In this article, we prove existence results of positive solutions for the following nonlinear elliptic problem with gradient terms: \begin{eqnarray*} \left\{\begin{array}{l@{\quad }l} (-\Delta)^\alpha u=f(x,u,v,\nabla u, \nabla v) &{\rm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-13 Alexander Quaas , Aliang Xia

In this work we deal with the class of nonlinear (p,q)-Laplacian system. Non-existence results of positive weak solutions for this system are established.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-19 Salah A. Khafagy

We study a class of fractional elliptic problems of the form $\Ds u= f(u)$ in the half space $\R^N_+:=\{x \in \R^N\::\: x_1>0\}$ with the complementary Dirichlet condition $u \equiv 0$ in $\R^N \setminus \R^N_+$. Under mild assumptions on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-30 Mouhamed Moustapha Fall , Tobias Weth

We show non-existence of solutions of the Cauchy problem in $\mathbb{R}^N$ for the nonlinear parabolic equation involving fractional diffusion $\partial_t u + (-\Delta)^s \phi(u)= 0,$ with $0<s<1$ and very singular nonlinearities $\phi$ .…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Matteo Bonforte , Antonio Segatti , Juan Luis Vazquez

We study the existence of positive solutions for the system of fractional elliptic equations of the type, \begin{equation*} \begin{array}{rl} (-\Delta)^{\frac{1}{2}} u &=\frac{p}{p+q}\lambda f(x)|u|^{p-2}u|v|^q + h_1(u,v)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-12 Jacques Giacomoni , Pawan Kumar Mishra , Konijeti Sreenadh

In this paper we study positive solutions to the following nonlocal system of equations: \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{aligned} &(-\Delta)^s u = \frac{\alpha}{2_s^*}|u|^{\alpha-2}u|v|^{\beta}+f(x)\;\;\text{in}\;\mathbb{R}^{N},…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Mousomi Bhakta , Souptik Chakraborty , Olimpio H. Miyagaki , Patrizia Pucci

This paper deals with existence of a nontrivial positive solution to systems of equations involving nontrivial nonhomogeneous terms and critical or subcritical nonlinearities. Via a minimization argument we prove existence of a positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Mousomi Bhakta , Souptik Chakraborty , Patrizia Pucci

In this paper we shall investigate the nonexistence of positive solutions for the following nonlinear parabolic partial differential equation:\[ \begin{cases} \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}= \Delta_{\mathbb{G},p}u+V(x)u^{p-1} &…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ismail Kombe

In the paper, we consider the fractional elliptic system \begin{equation*}\left\{\begin{array}{ll} (- \Delta)^{\frac{\alpha_1}{2}}u(x)+\sum\limits^n_{i=1}b_i(x)\frac{\partial u}{\partial x_i}+B(x)u(x)=f(x,u,v),& \mbox { in } \Omega,\\ (-…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Ran Zhuo , Yan Li

We prove, by topological methods, new results on the existence of nonzero positive weak solutions for a class of multi-parameter second order elliptic systems subject to functional boundary conditions. The setting is fairly general and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Gennaro Infante

The existence of a positive solution to the following fractional semilinear equation is proven, in a situation where a ground state solution may not exist. More precisely, we consider for $0<s<1$ the equation $$ (-\Delta)^s u +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Gilles Evéquoz , Mouhamed Moustapha Fall

We study the existence of solutions for the following fractional Hamiltonian systems $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} - _tD^{\alpha}_{\infty}(_{-\infty}D^{\alpha}_{t}u(t))-\lambda L(t)u(t)+\nabla W(t,u(t))=0,\\[0.1cm] u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-29 César Torres , Ziheng Zhang , Amado Mendez