English

Existence and concentration of solution for a fractional Hamiltonian systems with positive semi-definite matrix

Analysis of PDEs 2018-08-29 v1

Abstract

We study the existence of solutions for the following fractional Hamiltonian systems {tDα(Dtαu(t))λL(t)u(t)+W(t,u(t))=0,uHα(R,Rn),\eqno(\mboxFHS)λ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} - _tD^{\alpha}_{\infty}(_{-\infty}D^{\alpha}_{t}u(t))-\lambda L(t)u(t)+\nabla W(t,u(t))=0,\\[0.1cm] u\in H^{\alpha}(\mathbb{R},\mathbb{R}^n), \end{array} \right. \eqno(\mbox{FHS})_\lambda where α(1/2,1)\alpha\in (1/2,1), tRt\in \mathbb{R}, uRnu\in \mathbb{R}^n, λ>0\lambda>0 is a parameter, LC(R,Rn2)L\in C(\mathbb{R},\mathbb{R}^{n^2}) is a symmetric matrix for all tRt\in \mathbb{R}, WC1(R×Rn,R)W\in C^1(\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{R}). Assuming that L(t)L(t) is a positive semi-definite symmetric matrix for all tRt\in \mathbb{R}, that is, L(t)0L(t)\equiv 0 is allowed to occur in some finite interval TT of R\mathbb{R}, W(t,u)W(t,u) satisfies some superquadratic conditions weaker than Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition, we show that (FHS)λ_\lambda has a solution which vanishes on RT\mathbb{R}\setminus T as λ\lambda \to \infty, and converges to some u~Hα(R,Rn)\tilde{u}\in H^{\alpha}(\R, \R^n). Here, u~E0α\tilde{u}\in E_{0}^{\alpha} is a solution of the Dirichlet BVP for fractional systems on the finite interval TT. Our results are new and improve recent results in the literature even in the case α=1\alpha =1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1808.09300,
  title  = {Existence and concentration of solution for a fractional Hamiltonian systems with positive semi-definite matrix},
  author = {César Torres and Ziheng Zhang and Amado Mendez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.09300},
  year   = {2018}
}