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This paper provides a research-based framework for promoting institutional change in higher education. To date, most educational change efforts have focused on relatively narrow subsets of the university system (e.g., faculty teaching…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-09-01 Joel C. Corbo , Daniel L. Reinholz , Melissa H. Dancy , Stanley Deetz , Noah Finkelstein

Traditionally, academic labs conduct open-ended research with the primary focus on discoveries with long-term value, rather than direct products that can be deployed in the real world. On the other hand, research in the industry is driven…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-17 Anirudh Koul , Siddha Ganju , Meher Kasam , James Parr

Research infrastructures have been identified as an important source of greenhouse gas emissions of astronomical research. Based on a comprehensive inventory of 1,211 ground-based observatories and space missions, we assessed the evolution…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-27 Jürgen Knödlseder , Mickael Coriat , Philippe Garnier , Annie Hughes

Computational skills are required across all astronomy disciplines. Many students enter degree programs without sufficient skills to solve computational problems in their core classes or contribute immediately to research. We recommend…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-06-08 M. Zingale , F. X. Timmes , R. Fisher , B. W. O'Shea

Research in astronomy education has uncovered that many learners possess limited and fragmented understanding of stars. The corresponding misconceptions manifest in various areas such as star formation, size, the relationship between stars…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-06-27 Philipp Bitzenbauer , Sarah Navarrete , Fabian Hennig , Malte S. Ubben , Joaquin M. Veith

General-education college astronomy courses offer instructors both a unique audience and a unique challenge. For many students, such a course may be their first time encountering a standalone astronomy class, and it is also likely one of…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-01-06 Christine O'Donnell , Edward E. Prather , Peter Behroozi

The American Astronomical Society (AAS) Journals are a vital asset of our professional society. With the push towards open access, page charges are a viable and sustainable option for continuing to effectively fund and publish the AAS…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-29 Emily M. Levesque , Lisa Prato , Christopher Sneden , Jason W. Barnes , Dawn M. Gelino , Barbara Kern , Paula Szkody , Rosemary F. G. Wyse , Leslie A. Young

Universal Design (UD), an approach to accessibility that was first conceptualized in architecture to make buildings physically accessible, has since been applied to curriculum design to make classrooms accessible for a larger range of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-30 Amanda Quirk , Tom Rice

Astronomy is experiencing a rapid growth in data size and complexity. This change fosters the development of data-driven science as a useful companion to the common model-driven data analysis paradigm, where astronomers develop automatic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Dalya Baron

Policy Brief on "Large Projects in Astronomy: An Indian Endeavour", distilled from the corresponding panel that was part of the discussions during S20 Policy Webinar on Astroinformatics for Sustainable Development held on 6-7 July 2023.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-26 Yogesh Wadadekar , Shriharsh Tendulkar , Sanjit Mitra , Eswar Reddy , A. N. Ramaprakash , Timo Prusti , Juna Kollmeier , Pranav Sharma , Ashish Mahabal

Meetings such as ADASS demonstrate that there is an enthusiasm for communication within the astronomical software community. However, the amount of information and experience that can flow around in the course of one, relatively short,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-03 Keith Shortridge

The authors use an action research (AR) approach in a collegiate studio physics class to investigate the power of partnerships via conferences as they relate to issues of establishing a student/mentor rapport, empowering students to reduce…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-12-14 Andria C. Schwortz , Andrea C. Burrows , Sarah Katie Guffey

The growing interest of people in science events, the projects supported by the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research to foster STEM teaching in different levels of the education system and the introduction of modern…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-11-15 S. Bertelli , F. Spizzo , M. Andreotti , P. Lenisa

Education is a prerequisite to master the challenges of space science and technology. Efforts to understand and control space science and technology are necessarily intertwined with social expressions in the cultures where science and…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. Haubold

In this white paper (WP), we highlight several examples of small and moderate aperture telescopes that are being used for education and/or research. We further discuss potential costs for establishing new, small observatories, as well as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 Aaron C. Boley , Terry Bridges , Paul Hickson , Harvey Richer , Brett Gladman , Jeremy Heyl , J. J. Kavelaars , Ingrid Stairs

The US professional astronomy and astrophysics fields are not representative of the diversity of people in the nation. For example, 2017 AIP reports show that in 2014, women made up only about 20 percent of the faculty in astronomy and…

Conversation is like an intricate partner dance and behavioral convergence, or the similarity in observable behaviors of partners over time, can lead to shared understanding, changed beliefs and increased rapport. This article describes a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-08-11 Tanmay Sinha

The pursuit of knowledge in particle physics requires constant learning. As new tools become available, new theories are developed, and physicists search for new answers with ever-evolving methods. However, it is the case that formal…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-04-20 O. Bitter , E. V. Hansen , S. Kravitz , V. Velan , Y. You

We report a framework that enables the wide adoption of authentic research educational methodology at various schools by addressing common barriers. The guiding principles we present were applied to implement a program in which teams of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Sergey V Samsonau , Aziza Kurbonova , Lu Jiang , Hazem Lashen , Jiamu Bai , Theresa Merchant , Ruoxi Wang , Laiba Mehnaz , Zecheng Wang , Ishita Patil

Recent advances in the size, weight, and power (SWaP) requirements for space-based sensing have dramatically increased the demand for high-bandwidth downlink. However, high data rate RF transceivers still pose significant SWaP and cost…