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We investigate the storage of light in an atomic sample with a lambda-type coupling scheme driven by optical fields at variable two-photon detuning. In the presence of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT), light is stored and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Leon Karpa , Gor Nikoghosyan , Frank Vewinger , Michael Fleischhauer , Martin Weitz

The theoretical effects of phase separation on encounter-limited charge carrier recombination in organic semiconductor blends are investigated using kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations of pump-probe experiments. Using model bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-06 Michael C. Heiber , Christoph Baumbach , Vladimir Dyakonov , Carsten Deibel

Black silicon (b-Si) has been receiving a great deal of interest for its potential to be used in applications ranging from sensors to solar cells and electrodes in batteries due to its promising optical, electronic and structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-18 Seref Kalem

Fundamental electronic processes such as charge-carrier transport and recombination play a critical role in determining the efficiency of hybrid perovskite solar cells. The presence of mobile ions complicates the development of a clear…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-17 Sebastian Reichert , Katelyn Goetz , Christopher Wöpke , Yana Vaynzof , Carsten Deibel

Electron beam induced current (EBIC) is a powerful characterization technique which offers the high spatial resolution needed to study polycrystalline solar cells. Ideally, an EBIC measurement reflects the spatially resolved quantum…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-26 Paul M. Haney , Heayoung P. Yoon , Prakash Koirala , Robert W. Collins , Nikolai B. Zhitenev

We investigate the relaxation dynamics of photogenerated carriers in silicon nanowires consisting of a crystalline core and a surrounding amorphous shell, using femtosecond time-resolved differential reflectivity and transmission…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-12-24 Sunil Kumar , M. Khorasaninejad , M. M. Adachi , K. S. Karim , S. S. Saini , A. K. Sood

The original Shockley-Read-Hall recombination statistics is extended to include recombination of localized excitations. The recombination is treated as a bimolecular process rather than a monomolecular recombination of excitons. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-16 Oleg Rubel

We investigate propagation of few-photon pulses in waveguides coupled to a two-level system by means of the method of distribution functions in coordinate-momentum space that provides a detailed description of photon systems. We find that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-09 Oleksandr Chumak , Evgeniy Stolyarov

We report ultrafast transient-grating experiments on heavily p-type InP at 15 K. Our measurement reveals the dynamics and diffusion of photoexcited electrons and holes as a function of their density n in the range 2E16 to 6E17 cm-3. After…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 C. P. Weber , Eric A. Kittlaus

The light absorption of [001] grown single-crystalline silicon wafers can be enhanced by chemical etching with potassium hydroxide resulting in a pyramid-like surface texture. Alongside this advantageous property in the context of solar…

Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) provides detailed information about molecular interactions and biological processes. A major bottleneck for FLIM is image resolution at high acquisition speeds, due to the engineering and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-23 Valentin Kapitány , Areeba Fatima , Vytautas Zickus , Jamie Whitelaw , Ewan McGhee , Robert Insall , Laura Machesky , Daniele Faccio

Implementation of a semiconductor as a scintillator with a lattice-matched surface photo-diode for radiation detection requires efficient luminescence collection. Low and heavily doped bulk n-InP has been studied to optimize luminescence…

Optics · Physics 2010-11-10 Serge Luryi , Oleg G. Semyonov , Arsen Subashiev , Zhichao Chen

The physical principles motivating the Z-scanning laser photoreflectance technique are discussed. The technique is shown to provide a powerful non-contact means to unambiguously characterize electronic transport properties in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-08 Will Chism

We investigate the role of optical nonlinearity in light propagation through two different one-dimensional open QED lattices, namely a chain of qubits with direct coupling between the nearest neighbors and a chain of connected resonators to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-23 Tarush Tiwari , Kuldeep K Shrivastava , Dibyendu Roy , Rajeev Singh

The bulk-surface wave pinning model is a reaction-diffusion system for studying cell polarisation. It is constituted by a surface reaction-diffusion equation, coupled to a bulk diffusion equation with a non-linear boundary condition. Cell…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 Davide Cusseddu , Anotida Madzvamuse

Radiation-induced photocurrent in semiconductor devices can be simulated using complex physics-based models, which are accurate, but computationally expensive. This presents a challenge for implementing device characteristics in high-level…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-08-31 Joshua Hanson , Pavel Bochev , Biliana Paskaleva

Two-photon photopolymerization of UV curing resins is an attractive method for the fabrication of microscopic transparent objects with size in the tens of micrometers range. We have been using this method to produce three-dimensional…

Surface plasmon polariton, hyberbolic dispersion of energy and momentum, and emission interference provide opportunities to control photoluminescence properties. However, the interplays between these regimes need to be understood to take…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-30 Kwang Jin Lee , Yeon Ui Lee , Sang Jun Kim , Pascal André

Photogenerated carrier transport and recombination in metal halide perovskites are critical to device performance. Despite considerable efforts, sample quality issues and measurement techniques have limited the access to their intrinsic…

Detection of single, itinerant microwave photons is an important functionality for emerging quantum technology applications as well as of fundamental interest in quantum thermodynamics experiments on heat transport. In a recent experiment…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-24 Drilon Zenelaj , Patrick P. Potts , Peter Samuelsson