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In this paper we are mainly concerned with nontrivial positive solutions to the Dirichlet problem for the degenerate elliptic equation \begin{gather} -\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2} -\left|x\right|^{2k}\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-20 N. M. Tri , D. A. Tuan

} In this article, we put forward a Neumann eigenvalue problem for the bi-harmonic operator $\Delta^2$ on a bounded smooth domain $\Om$ in the Euclidean $n$-space ${\bf R}^n$ ($n\ge2$) and then prove that the corresponding first non-zero…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-28 Q. Ding , G. Feng , Y. Zhang

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with $n \ge 1$. We assume that the boundary $\Gamma$ of $\Omega$ is Lipschitz. Consider the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator $N_0$ associated with a system in divergence form of size $m$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Sebastian Bechtel , E. -M. Ouhabaz

Let $\Omega$ be a smooth bounded domain in $\mathbf R^2$ and $\lambda^{\mathsf N} (\Omega)$ the first non-zero Neumann eigenvalue of the operator $-\Delta$ on $\Omega$. In this paper, for any $\gamma \in [0, \lambda^{\mathsf N} (\Omega) )$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Quôc-Anh Ngô , Van Hoang Nguyen

We propose a natural gradient term for a class of second-order partial differential equations of the form \begin{equation}\nonumber M(x,Du,D^2u)+g(u)N(x,Du, D^2u)+f(x,u)=0 \;\;\mbox{in}\;\; \Omega, \end{equation} where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-18 José Francisco de Oliveira

We consider inverse boundary value problems for elliptic equations of second order of determining coefficients by Dirichlet-to-Neumann map on subboundaries, that is, the mapping from Dirichlet data supported on $\partial\Omega\setminus…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-12 Oleg Yu Imanuvilov , M. Yamamoto

In this paper we consider the model semilinear Neumann system $$\left\{ \begin{array}{lll} -\Delta u+a(x)u=\lambda c(x) F_u(u,v)& {\rm in} & \Omega,\\ -\Delta v+b(x)v=\lambda c(x) F_v(u,v)& {\rm in} & \Omega,\\ \frac{\partial u}{\partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-15 Alexandru Kristály , Dušan Repovš

We study the singular semilinear equation $-Pu = \frac{f}{u^\gamma}$ on a bounded domain $\Omega$ with Dirichlet condition $u \equiv 0$ on $\partial \Omega$ , where $P$ is a second-order elliptic differential operator in nondivergence form.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Agnieszka Kałamajska , Dalimil Peša , Artur Rutkowski

The spectrum of a selfadjoint second order elliptic differential operator in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$ is described in terms of the limiting behavior of Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps, which arise in a multi-dimensional Glazman decomposition and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Jussi Behrndt , Jonathan Rohleder

We derive a priori second order estimates for solutions of a class of fully nonlinear elliptic equations on Riemannian manifolds under some very general structure conditions. We treat both equations on closed manifolds, and the Dirichlet…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Bo Guan

In this paper we consider an inverse coefficients problem for a quasilinear elliptic equation of divergence form $\nabla\cdot\vec{C}(x,\nabla u(x))=0$, in a bounded smooth domain $\Omega$. We assume that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-24 Cătălin I. Cârstea , Gen Nakamura , Manmohan Vashisth

Recent work of the authors and their collaborators has uncovered fundamental connections between the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map, the spectral flow of a certain family of self-adjoint operators, and the nodal deficiency of a Laplacian…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Gregory Berkolaiko , Graham Cox , Bernard Helffer , Mikael Persson Sundqvist

We study second-order hyperbolic equations with degenerate elliptic operators and non-homogeneous Dirichlet boundary inputs. We establish existence and regularity of weak solutions in weighted Sobolev spaces under mild assumptions on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Donghui Yang , Jie Zhong

We extend the method of layer potentials to manifolds with boundary and cylindrical ends. To obtain this extension along the classical lines, we have to deal with several technical difficulties due to the non-compactness of the boundary,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marius Mitrea , Victor Nistor

It is well known from the work of Caffarelli and Silvestre that the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta_x)^{\frac{\sigma}{2}}$ for $\sigma \in (0,2)$ can be obtained as a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map through an extension problem to the upper half…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-01 Félix del Teso

The paper addresses the doubly elliptic eigenvalue problem $$\begin{cases} -\Delta u=\lambda u \qquad &\text{in $\Omega$,}\\ u=0 &\text{on $\Gamma_0$,}\\ -\Delta_\Gamma u +\partial_\nu u =\lambda u\qquad &\text{on $\Gamma_1$,} \end{cases}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Enzo Vitillaro

Let $\mathcal{O} \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ be a bounded domain of class $C^{1,1}$. In the Hilbert space $L_2(\mathcal{O};\mathbb{C}^n)$, we consider matrix elliptic second order differential operators $\mathcal{A}_{D,\varepsilon}$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Yu. M. Meshkova , T. A. Suslina

We study an elliptic operator $L:=\mathrm{div}(A\nabla \cdot)$ on the upper half plane $\mathbb{R}^2_+$. There are several conditions on the behavior of the matrix $A$ in the transversal $t$-direction that yield $\omega\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Martin Ulmer

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N>2$) be a $C^2$ bounded domain and $\Sigma \subset \Omega$ be a compact, $C^2$ submanifold without boundary, of dimension $k$ with $0\leq k < N-2$. Put $L_\mu = \Delta + \mu d_\Sigma^{-2}$ in $\Omega…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Konstantinos T. Gkikas , Phuoc-Tai Nguyen

We introduce a construction of Dirichlet forms on von Neumann algebras M associated to any eigenvalue of the Araki modular Hamiltonian of a faithful normal non tracial state, providing also conditions by which the associated Markovian…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Fabio E. G. Cipriani , Boguslaw Zegarlinski